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is a Japanese former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler from
Chigasaki is a Cities of Japan, city located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 242,798 and a population density of 6800 people per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography The city is located on the eastern ban ...
,
Kanagawa is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the List of Japanese prefectures by population, second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-dens ...
. He made his professional debut in September 2015 and was first known as . He retired after the July 2021 tournament at the age of 23. His highest rank was '' jonokuchi'' 9. He was notable for having an exceptionally poor record in sumo, having won only 3 of his 238 career bouts, and set an all-time record of 104 consecutive losses. At times he was criticized for appearing to make deliberate attempts to lose and thus avoid competing. He was a member of Shikihide stable, which is well known for taking on any aspiring wrestler regardless of ability.


Early life

Hattori first became interested in sumo in elementary school, from watching broadcasts of the '' makushita'' division on TV. At junior high school he was a member of the
track and field Track and field (or athletics in British English) is a sport that includes Competition#Sports, athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a ru ...
club, specializing in the
1500 metres The 1500 metres or 1500-metre run is the foremost middle distance track event in athletics. The distance has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 and the World Championships in Athletics since 1983. It is equivalent to 1.5 kilomet ...
. After completing his compulsory education he did not go on to high school, preferring to work on strength training and continuing his athletic activities. From this he became interested in sumo training methods. After visiting the
Ryōgoku Kokugikan , also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The first ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the premises of the Ekōin temple i ...
with his grandfather to watch sumo he met Shikihide-''oyakata'', the head coach of Shikihide stable and had his picture taken with him. He liked the stablemaster's personality and in December 2014 without his family's knowledge visited Shikihide stable, asking to join. The stable was well known for accepting any recruit regardless of physique or previous sumo experience, but Shikihide saw his small size and told him that he might be better suited as a sumo '' gyōji'' (referee) or ''
tokoyama A is a traditional Japanese hairdresser specializing in the theatrical arts (kabuki and ) and Sumo#Professional sumo, professional sumo. The trade is the result of a slow evolution from the traditional Japanese barbers of the Edo period, some ...
'' (hairdresser) and that he had to go back home to get his parents' permission first. Hattori returned to the stable in August 2015 with his mother, and was accepted as a new recruit.


Career

He was given the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the . Given by the master to his di ...
'' of Hattorizakura, using a combination of his own surname and ''zakura'' ("cherry blossoms") taken from his stablemaster's fighting name, Kitazakura. He made his professional debut in September 2015, weighing just . He began with 22 consecutive losses before recording his first career win over Sawanofuji on the sixth day of the May 2016 tournament. He then began another losing streak, and in March 2017 he took the record for most consecutive losses since the establishment of the six tournaments per year system in 1958, surpassing the 32 Morikawa had from July 2003 to March 2004. At the end of the March 2017 tournament he became the first wrestler to score 0-7 in five successive tournaments. His 70th straight loss was remarked upon as being the counterpart to
Futabayama was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Oita Prefecture. Entering sumo in 1927, he was the sport's 35th ''Yokozuna (sumo), yokozuna'' from 1937 until his retirement in 1945. He won twelve ''yūshō'' or top division championships and had ...
's all-time record of 69 consecutive ''wins.'' Eventually he had 89 consecutive losses before getting his second career win over Soga in July 2018. After another 23 losses he got his third and final career victory over Houn in January 2019. In March 2021 he was defeated for the 90th straight time, surpassing his previous record losing streak. The run had extended to 104 consecutive losses by July 2021, just after his 23rd birthday. On the second day of the September 2016 tournament he attracted negative media publicity after he appeared several times to throw himself to the ground without touching his opponent, Kinjo (now Chiyodaigo). The ringside judges had to intervene and instruct him to redo the bout so that a real match could take place. Afterwards his stablemaster Shikihide said that Hattorizakura had a neck injury and feared hurting himself further. Hattorizakura considered retiring at that point but was told by Shikihide that he should not run away and be forever thought of as a quitter. Instead to draw a line under the incident he immediately changed the second part of his ''shikona'' from his own given name of Shōta to Futoshi. Shortly before the January 2021 tournament his whole ''shikona'' changed, to Shōnanzakura Sōta.
Shōnan is the name of a region along the coast of Sagami Bay in Kanagawa Prefecture, central Japan. Centered on Sagami River, about 60 kilometers southwest of Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and ...
is his native region, and the ''
kanji are logographic Chinese characters, adapted from Chinese family of scripts, Chinese script, used in the writing of Japanese language, Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are ...
'' for ''shō'' also meant "win." The second part of the shikona, Sōta, was a reference to the
shogi , also known as Japanese chess, is a Strategy game, strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as chess, Western chess, chaturanga, xiangqi, Indian chess, and janggi. ...
player
Sōta Fujii is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 9- dan. He is the current holder of the Kiō, Kisei, Meijin, Ōi, Ōshō, Ōza and Ryūō titles, and a former holder of the Eiō title. He is the youngest person to be awarded professional st ...
. Shōnanzakura, due to his lack of success, spent his entire career in the lowest '' jonokuchi'' division, where it is possible to move up the division despite not getting a ''
kachi-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' or more wins than losses in a tournament. In May 2021 he reached his highest rank of ''jonokuchi'' 9, not because of any improvement in performance but because a large number of new recruits from the previous tournament had not been able to compete because their '' maezumo'' bouts were cancelled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, and they all had to be ranked below him as a result.


Retirement from sumo

It was revealed on 25 August 2021 that Shōnanzakura had retired after the July tournament and had his '' danpatsu-shiki'' or retirement ceremony at his '' heya'' on 7 August. His stablemaster Shikihide said he had wanted his wrestler to continue but ultimately accepted his decision. He praised Shōnanzakura for remaining dedicated despite his losing streak, being first to training and being courteous when helping out with cleaning and cooking the ''
chankonabe Chankonabe (), also known as Chanko or Sumo Stew, is a Japanese stew (a type of nabemono or one-pot dish) commonly eaten in vast quantities by sumo wrestlers while trying to gain weight. Ingredients and consumption The dish contains a '' ...
''. He said Shōnanzakura was now back at his parents' house in Kanagawa and ready to begin his second life.


Fighting style

He was restricted not only by his light weight, but his poor '' tachi-ai'' which saw him stand up straight too quickly, leading to him being overwhelmed by his opponents. He worked on getting a ''migi-yotsu'' (right hand inside, left hand outside) grip on his opponent's '' mawashi'' or belt. His stablemaster said that when he first joined Shōnanzakura could not do push-ups, but by July 2021 could handle a hundred in a session. Shikihide said his wrestler was good in training, but became too nervous when competing in tournaments.


Records

Shōnanzakura holds a number of "losing" records, including: *104 consecutive losses *30 completed tournaments with no wins (26 of these 0-7, four were 0-8 when he was required to fight an extra match) *42 losses in a calendar year, the most for any non-'' sekitori'' *34 consecutive ''
make-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'', the most by a wrestler with no ''
kachi-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' and second only to Morikawa's 38 overall *Reaching 100 career defeats with only one career win *Reaching 200 career defeats with only three career wins


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shōnanzakura, Sōta 1998 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sportspeople from Chigasaki, Kanagawa Sumo people from Kanagawa Prefecture