Tāj al-Ma‘ālī Abū ‘Abd Allāh Shukr ibn Abī al-Futūḥ al-Ḥasan ibn Ja‘far al-Ḥasanī ( ar, تاج المعالي أبو عبد الله شكر بن أبي الفتوح الحسن بن جعفر الحسني; d. 1061), also named Muhammad, was the fourth and last Musawid

Emir of Mecca Emir (; ar, أمير ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremo ...

. He inherited the throne after the death of his father Abu al-Futuh in 400 AH (1010). During his reign he warred against the Banu Husayn of

Medina Medina,, ', "the radiant city"; or , ', (), "the city" officially Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (, , Turkish: Medine-i Münevvere) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (, ), is the Holiest sites in Islam, second-holiest city in Islam, ...

and brought both holy cities under his control. He died in Ramadan 453 AH (September/October 1061), He was deposed by the

Sulaymanids The Sulaymanids () were a sharif dynasty from the line of the Muhammad's grandson Hasan bin Ali which ruled around 1063–1174. Their centre of power lay in Jazan in currently Saudi Arabia, Southern Arabia back then since 1020 where they soon ...

in 403 AH (1012) AD by

Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman Sharif Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Al-Fatik Abdullah bin Dawood bin Suleiman who took command of Mecca in 1012 AD was the first Banu Hashim to rule Mecca. He continued to lead the city through 1039. He founded the Mikhlaf al-Sulayman ...

. He had one daughter; she married

Abu Hashim Muhammad ibn Ja'far Abū Hāshim Muḥammad ibn Ja‘far al-Ḥasanī al-‘Alawī ( ar, أبو هاشم محمد بن جعفر الحسني العلوي; d. 1094/1095) was the first Emir of Mecca from the sharifian dynasty of the Hawashim. He was appointed Emir by A ...

. Since he had no sons one of his slaves succeeded him as Emir, but the Emirate was soon captured by sharifs of the Sulaymanid dynasty. In late 455 AH (1063) Ali al-Sulayhi captured Mecca and appointed Abu Hashim Muhammad as Emir.

References

Sharifs of Mecca 1061 deaths 11th-century Arabs {{MEast-royal-stub