Showmen's Rest
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Showmen's Rest in
Forest Park, Illinois Forest Park (formerly Harlem) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of Chicago. The population was 14,339 at the 2020 census. The Forest Park (CTA station), Forest Park terminal on the Chicago Transit Authority, CTA ...
, is a 750-plot section of Woodlawn Cemetery mostly for circus performers owned by the Showmen's League of America.


Showmen's Rest founding and the Hammond circus train wreck of 1918

The Showmen's League of America, formed in 1913 with
Buffalo Bill Cody William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846January 10, 1917), better known as Buffalo Bill, was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. One of the most famous figures of the American Old West, Cody started his legend at the young age o ...
as its first president, had recently selected and purchased the burial ground for its members in Woodlawn Cemetery, at the intersection of
Cermak Road Cermak Road, also known as 22nd Street, is a 19-mile, major east–west street on Chicago's near south and west sides and the city's western suburbs. In Chicago's street numbering system, Cermak is 2200 south, or twenty-two blocks south of the ...
and Des Plaines Avenue in Forest Park, Illinois. The first performers and show workers buried in Showmen's Rest were between 56 and 61 employees of the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus who had died in a train wreck on June 22, 1918, in Hessville, Indiana, (about 5 miles east of
Hammond, Indiana Hammond ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. Located along Lake Michigan, it is part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the only city in Indiana to border Chicago. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the Li ...
). As many as 86 people were killed early that morning when an empty
Michigan Central Railroad The Michigan Central Railroad (reporting mark MC) was originally chartered in 1832 to establish rail service between Detroit, Michigan, and St. Joseph, Michigan. The railroad later operated in the states of Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois in th ...
troop train traveling from
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, to
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, plowed into Hagenbeck-Wallace's
circus train A circus train is a method of travel for circus troupes. One of the larger users of circus trains was the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (RBBX), a famous American circus formed when the Ringling Brothers Circus purchased the ...
after the troop train's engineer, Alonzo Sargent, had fallen asleep. Among the dead were Arthur Dierckx and Max Nietzborn of the "Great Dierckx Brothers" strong man act and Jennie Ward Todd of "The Flying Wards." Services for the victims buried at Showmen's Rest were held five days after the train wreck. A historical marker at the center of Showmen's Rest at Woodlawn Cemetery honors the 86 people who died in the crash. Statues of four elephants, inscribed with "Showmen's Rest," form the corners of the Showmen's Rest plot; a fifth, larger elephant statue is at the center, with the words "Showmen's League of America" inscribed on it. Each statue is an elephant with its foot raised with a ball underneath and the trunks lowered. (Raised trunks are a symbol of joy and excitement; lowered trunks symbolize mourning.) The Showmen's Rest section of Woodlawn Cemetery is still used for burials of deceased showmen who are said to be performing now at the biggest of the Big Tops. A
Memorial Day Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is a federal holiday in the United States for mourning the U.S. military personnel who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. It is observed on the last Monday of May. It i ...
service is held at Woodlawn Cemetery every year. Some nearby residents say the sounds of ghostly elephants can be heard at night. One possible explanation for the sounds is nearby
Brookfield Zoo Brookfield Zoo Chicago, known until 2024 as simply Brookfield Zoo, and also known as the Chicago Zoological Park, is a zoo located in Brookfield, Illinois. Brookfield Zoo is owned by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County and is managed ...
, which housed elephants until September 2010.


Other Showmen's Rests

A few other Showmen's Rests can be found, including one at Mount Olivet Cemetery, in
Hugo, Oklahoma Hugo is a city in and the county seat of Choctaw County, Oklahoma, Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located in southeastern Oklahoma, approximately north of the Texas state line. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, t ...
, where a winter circus home calls itself Circus City, USA. In
Miami, Florida Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
, the largest Showmen's Rest is at Southern Memorial Park, where large
elephant Elephants are the largest living land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant ('' Loxodonta africana''), the African forest elephant (''L. cyclotis''), and the Asian elephant ('' Elephas maximus ...
and
lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the ...
statues flank hundreds of markers commemorating circus greats and not-so-greats.
Tampa, Florida Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
's Showmen's Rest is located close to the Greater Tampa Showmen's Association near downtown.


In popular culture

Location used in an episode of NBC's ''Chicago Fire (Ep. Dead of Winter, 2021).'' A grave-keeper's arm is pinned under a fallen gravestone.


See also

*
List of United States cemeteries The list of cemeteries in the United States includes both active and historic sites, and does not include pet cemeteries. At the end of the list by states, cemeteries in territories of the United States are included. The list is for notable ceme ...
* Hammond circus train wreck


References


External links


Showmen's Rest webpage, Showmen's League of America

Annual Clown Week Observance/Celebration/Ceremony at Showmen's Rest



Billboard article listing other Showmen's Rests
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