Shlomo Artzi (; born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli
folk rock
Folk rock is a fusion genre of rock music with heavy influences from pop, English and American folk music. It arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music re ...
musician, composer, music producer, radio host and singer-songwriter. He is one of the most popular and successful musicians in Israel.
Biography
Shlomo Artzi was born on Moshav
Alonei Abba. Artzi's parents were
Holocaust survivors
Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no universall ...
and their memories deeply influenced him and his sister
Nava Semel, a playwright. His father,
Yitzhak Artzi, a
Zionist
Zionism is an Ethnic nationalism, ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in History of Europe#From revolution to imperialism (1789–1914), Europe in the late 19th century that aimed to establish and maintain a national home for the ...
activist in
Bukovina
Bukovina or ; ; ; ; , ; see also other languages. is a historical region at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe. It is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided betwe ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
in his youth, was later a member of the
Knesset
The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel.
The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
. His maternal grandmother was the sister of Rabbi
Meir Shapiro.
When Artzi was eight years old, his family moved to north
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
. Artzi's schoolmates thought he would become an actor, not a musician, as he was known for his acting skills at elementary school. However, at the age of twelve, he started playing the guitar and singing in a boy scouts group and at friends' parties.
Artzi has been married twice and has three children from his first marriage: Ben Artzi (singer), Shiri Artzi (author married to
Yiftach Klein), and Jonathan Artzi.
Artzi resides in
Ramat Gan
Ramat Gan (, ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of the municipality of Tel Aviv, and is part of the Gush Dan, Gush Dan metropolitan area. It is home to a Diamond Exchange District (one of the world's major diamond exch ...
. He is a fan of the football club
Maccabi Netanya and composed its championship song in 1971.
Music career
1960s: Teen and army bands
At age 16, he began writing and composing songs. As the Sinai Duo, he started performing before soldiers, along with his classmate Rivka Menashe, who later gained fame as
Riki Gal.
During his military service, Artzi was recruited to the Artillery Corps, and after serving for a year and a half, he joined Lehakat Kheil Hayam (
Israeli Navy Band). While in this band, he took part in the programs "And on the Third Day" and "Rhapsody in Blue", alongside other soon-to-be Israeli celebrities, such as
Rivka Zohar,
Dov Glickman, Avi Uriah and Riki Gal. He was yet to stand out during the first program. By the second program, he became the lead singer and one of the main stars. He sang lead vocals on several songs on the Group's
LPs.
1970s: Emerging and evolving as a solo singer
In 1970, Artzi competed in the
Israel Song Festival. Still in military service and wearing a military uniform, he sang ''Pitom Achshav, Pitom Hayom'' (Suddenly Now, Suddenly Today),
also known as "Ahavtiha" (I loved her). The song, written by
Tirtza Atar and composed by Ya'akov Hollander, won first prize. It was included in his first album, ''Shlomo Artzi,'' which came out in 1970, and came in first in the annual chart-toppers countdown of
Kol Israel. Artzi was voted Singer of the Year.
In 1975 he was selected to represent Israel in the
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
. The selected song was ''At Ve'Ani'' (You and Me), written by Israeli songwriter
Ehud Manor, and composed by Artzi himself. "At Va'Ani" won 11th place.
Over the next few years, Artzi's records did not sell well and he produced few hit singles. Most of these albums became rare collectibles. In 1977, he made "He lost his way…" (גבר הולך לאיבוד, Gever Holekh Le'ibud) whose success convinced Artzi to continue singing.
[ In 1979 he recorded ''Drachim'' (Ways), with a fresher style. His 1981 LP "Khatzot" (Midnight) was the second part of "Drachim".
]
1980s: Dance, Restless Night, July-August Heat
Artzi's fame rose throughout the 1980s and reached a peak with the release of the albums "Dance" (Tirkod) and "Restless Night" (לילה לא שקט, Layla Lo Shaket) which sold tens of thousands. He began to appear in the country's largest parks and theatres.
In 1980 Artzi hosted his radio show on Israel's Military Radio station, Galgaley Tzahal. In this show, he talked about the week's headlines and told interesting stories about things he heard or saw. "Od lo Shabbat" (It's not Sabbath yet) was broadcast on Fridays.
His records "Tirkod" (Dance, 1984), "Layla Lo Shaket" (Restless Night, 1986), and "Hom Yuli August" (July-August Heat, 1988) albums sold hundred thousand copies, and his live shows at Israel's largest concert venues were fully booked.
1990s: Ticket to the Luna Park, Moon, Two
Artzi opened the nineties with the album "Kartis Laluna Park" ("Ticket to Luna Park"), produced by Louis Lahav and arranged by Adi Rennert. Artzi wrote and composed most of the songs on the album, including "Nikhnast Lechayay", "Rocker Chayay", "Me-Ever LaNahar" and "Agadat HaEsrim VeAhat". Rennert composed the song "Situatia" to the words of Artzi. After the great successes of his previous albums, the album was considered a commercial failure, and did not leave many hits, although it did not stop the glory days of Artzi.
In 1992 Artzi released ''Yareah'' (, ''Moon''), one of his most successful albums. Out of twelve songs on it, eight became radio hits and finally solidified Artzi's status in Israeli popular music.
In 1995 popular Israeli musicians recorded a CD together in memory of Yitzhak Rabin
Yitzhak Rabin (; , ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, his ass ...
, named "Shalom Chaver". Shlomo Artzi played two songs during the memorial service, which later became anthems of those days – "Haish Ha'hu" (That Man) and "Uf Gozal" (Fly Little Bird), which was originally written and recorded by Arik Einstein and Miki Gavrielov.
In 1996 Artzi released a double album called "Shnayim" ("Two"), selling an almost unprecedented 160,000 copies, making it a certified 4× platinum record. The most notable songs in this CD were the title track, sung with Israeli singer Rita, "Hi Lo Yoda'at Ma Over Alai" ("She Doesn't Know What I'm Going Through"), '"Menagev Lakh Et Hadmaot" ("Wiping Away Your Tears ") "Ze Ma Shenish'ar" ("That's What's Left"), "Ha'ahava Hayeshana" ("The Old Love"), "Le'an, Le'an, Le'an" ("Where, Where, Where"), "Shisha" ("Six"), "Absurd" and "Dokh Retzhakh" ("Murder Report") on the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin compared to that of JFK. "Shnayim" signaled the beginning of a string of original material, among them some of the best-selling Israeli records of all time.
2000s: I Loved Them, Thirst, Sane
In 2000 Artzi released "Ahavtihem" ("I Loved Them"), a collection of reworked love songs, many originally written by him for other artists. The album featured a revision of his hit "Ahavtiha" ("I Loved Her"), "Nof Yaldoot" ("Scenes from Childhood"), "Anakhnu Lo Tzrikhim" ("We Don't Need"), "At Va'ani" ("You and Me"), "Ma'avir Daf" ("Turning the Page") – a duet with Nurit Galron (who performed the song originally), "Shir Preda" ("A Goodbye Song") – a duet with his singer-songwriter son, Ben Artzi and "Melekh ha'olam" ("King of the World", a Hebrew translated cover of White Plains " When You Are a King"). The album went on to sell over 200,000 copies – an unprecedented achievement in the little Israeli music market.
"Tzima'on" ("Thirst"), released in 2002, featured the title track as its lead single, as well as "Al-Pi Tnuat Harakavot" ("The Way the Trains Run") LeHatzil Otakh ("To Save You")
and "Ptzatzat Atom Bashamaim" ("Atom Bomb in the Sky"). The albums sold over 60,000 copies (3× gold record) in the first two weeks of their release but the reviews were critical. Artzi later described these albums as flawed.
In 2007 Artzi released "Shfuyim" ("Sane"). The album came out in July, with a lead single "Ha'amiti" ("The Real"). His collaboration with Mooke (of the Rap-Rock band Shabak Samekh) was panned. "Nitzmadnu" helped to restore his reputation with a catchy sing-along melodic line and lyrics. The came one of Artzi's most enduring hits, "TeTa'aru Lakhem" ("Imagine Yourselves"), with a romantic message: "Imagine yourselves a beautiful world, a little less sad than it actually is, and there we are, walking, with sunshine in our pockets".
2010s: Happiness Express, Whipped Cream
In 2012 Artzi finally released "Osher Express" ("Happiness Express"). This album enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success. It featured a strong collection of new songs, beloved singles, and an intriguing lead-off single: "Khozrim Habaita" ("Coming Home") which featured the iconic Israeli singer Arik Einstein. This was followed by "Kol Yom" ("Every Day"), a life-affirming duet with Dudu Tasa "Latet Velakakhat" ("Negotiating"), and a spiritual duet with Abraham Tal "Elohim" ("God"). Additional singles produced at this time were "Nedaber Mehalev" ("Let's Speak from the Heart") and "Shelo Ye'almu Hadvarim Hayafim" ("Hoping the Beautiful Things Don't Disappear"). The album included "Ometz" ("Courage"), "Florida", and Artzi's unique take on the wave of social protests in 2012, "Kayitz Be'eretz Lu" ("Summer in If-Land").
In 2016, Artzi released "Katzefet" ("Whipped Cream").
See also
*Music of Israel
The music of Israel is a combination of Jewish and non-Jewish music traditions that have come together over the course of a century to create a distinctive musical culture. For almost 150 years, musicians have sought original stylistic elements ...
References
External links
Shlomo Artzi: Biography
by MSN Music.
Biography
by Billboard.com
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Artzi, Shlomo
1949 births
Living people
20th-century Israeli male singers
21st-century Israeli male singers
Israeli composers
Israeli film score composers
Israeli male film actors
Israeli male singer-songwriters
Israeli singer-songwriters
Israeli military musicians
Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent
Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent
Israeli pop singers
Jewish Israeli musicians
Israeli male film score composers
People from Northern District (Israel)
Eurovision Song Contest entrants