Shimoina District, Nagano
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is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
located in southern
Nagano Prefecture is a Landlocked country, landlocked Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Nagano Prefecture has a population of 2,007,682 () and has a geographic area of . Nagano Prefecture borders Niigata Prefecture ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
.


Population

As of May 2008, the district has an estimated
population Population is a set of humans or other organisms in a given region or area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the resident population size within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and pl ...
of 65,359 with a
density Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is the ratio of a substance's mass to its volume. The symbol most often used for density is ''ρ'' (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter ''D'' (or ''d'') can also be u ...
of 51.4 persons per km2. The total area is 1,270.43 km2.


Municipalities

The district consists of three towns and ten villages: * Anan * Achi * Hiraya * Matsukawa * Neba * Ōshika * Shimojō * Takagi * Takamori * Tenryū * Toyooka * Urugi * Yasuoka ;Notes:


History

* January 4, 1879 - Ina District was split off into Kamiina and Shimoina Districts during the early
Meiji period The was an era of Japanese history that extended from October 23, 1868, to July 30, 1912. The Meiji era was the first half of the Empire of Japan, when the Japanese people moved from being an isolated feudal society at risk of colonizatio ...
establishment of the municipalities system, which initially consisted of 1 town and 31 villages. Its district headquarters was located at the village of Iida.


District Timeline

* July 1, 1993 - The town of Kamisato was merged into the expanded city of Iida.


Recent mergers

* October 1, 2005: The villages of
Kami are the Deity, deities, Divinity, divinities, Spirit (supernatural entity), spirits, mythological, spiritual, or natural phenomena that are venerated in the traditional Shinto religion of Japan. ''Kami'' can be elements of the landscape, forc ...
and Minamishinano were merged into the expanded city of Iida. * January 1, 2006: The village of Namiai was merged into the expanded village of Achi. * March 31, 2009: The village of Seinaiji was merged into the expanded village of Achi.


References

Districts in Nagano Prefecture States and territories established in 1878 1878 establishments in Japan {{Nagano-geo-stub