Shaw's Road is a road in west
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...
,
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...
, connecting the
Andersonstown
Andersonstown is a suburb of west Belfast, Northern Ireland, at the foot of the Black Mountain and Divis Mountain. It contains a mixture of public and private housing and is largely a working-class area with a strong Irish nationalist and Irish ...
Road with the Glen Road.
Shaw's Road Gaeltacht
Located on the road, is a small
Gaeltacht
( , , ) are the districts of Ireland, individually or collectively, where the Irish government recognises that the Irish language is the predominant vernacular, or language of the home.
The ''Gaeltacht'' districts were first officially recog ...
(
Irish-speaking area) known colloquially as "The Irish Houses", and in Irish as ''Bóthar Seoighe'' (meaning "Shaw's Road") and ''Pobal Feirste'' (meaning "Farset Community"). This community was established in 1969 when five families from
Belfast
Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...
built their houses together in a new development on the road. One of the early residents was
Aodán Mac Póilin. The community expanded through the years and now there are 22 houses in the Gaeltacht.
In 1971, parents in the Gaeltacht established the first Irish-medium school in Northern Ireland. After much turbulence during
that time
''For the song "That Time" by Regina Spektor see Begin to Hope''
''That Time'' is a one-act play by Samuel Beckett, written in English between 8 June 1974 and August 1975. The play was specially written for actor Patrick Magee, who delivered its ...
, and a lengthy campaign, the school received official recognition from the
Department of Education
An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
in 1985. The school has since grown rapidly and is no longer under direct administration by the Gaeltacht, but remains Irish-medium and over 350 students attend.
The Shaw's Road Gaeltacht has a strong culture of traditional music, dance and drama and the Irish language continues to be the normal language of communication between residents.
The Shaws Road Gaeltacht is considered the inspiration for Irish speakers throughout Ulster. This is the argument of a
BBC Gaeilge two-part documentary “The Irish Houses – Scéal Phobal Bhóthar Seoighe” (the story of the Shaw’s Road community).
There is often some confusion between the Shaw's Road Gaeltacht and the
Gaeltacht Quarter in west Belfast,
[Mac Póilin, Aodán (2007) "Nua-Ghaeltacht Phobal Feirste: Ceachtanna le foghlaim?" In: Wilson McLeod (Ed.) ''Gàidhealtachdan Ùra; Leasachadh na Gàidhlig agus na Gaeilge sa Bhaile Mhòr.'' Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, pp. 57-59.] which is a related, but newer and distinct project located in the centre of the
Falls Road district. The Shaw's Road Gaeltacht is located closer to
Andersonstown
Andersonstown is a suburb of west Belfast, Northern Ireland, at the foot of the Black Mountain and Divis Mountain. It contains a mixture of public and private housing and is largely a working-class area with a strong Irish nationalist and Irish ...
.
References
External links
Bunscoil Phobail FeirsteComhairle na Gaelscolaíochta
Naíscoil BhreandáinComhairle na Gaelscolaíochta
Streets in Belfast
Roads in Northern Ireland
{{Belfast-geo-stub