Shattuck is a town in
Ellis County,
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
, United States. The population was 1,249 at the time of the
2020 census, a change from the 1,356 reported in the
2010 census.
History
Shattuck is located in what was once the
Cherokee Outlet
The Cherokee Outlet, or Cherokee Strip, was located in what is now the state of Oklahoma in the United States. It was a parcel of land south of the Oklahoma–Kansas border between 96th meridian west, 96 and 100th meridian west, 100°W. The Che ...
.
[Everett, Dianna]
"Shattuck,"
''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', Oklahoma Historical Society, June 24, 2015. The Southern Kansas Railway built a railroad through the area in 1887, and there was a railroad water station called "Norice" on the site that later became Shattuck.
Non-Indian settlers first arrived in the
Land Run of 1893.
Around the railroad station, new businesses opened to support the farmers, including a blacksmith shop, a store, a school, and a post office.
The post office, which was incorporated in November 1893, was named Shattuck after a
Santa Fe Railroad
The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the largest Class 1 railroads in the United States between 1859 and 1996.
The Santa Fe was a pioneer in intermodal freight transport; at variou ...
director.
The town site was plotted 1901, and the town was incorporated in 1906.
On May 25, 2021, an earthquake magnitude 4.1 on the Richter Scale occurred a few miles west of Shattuck, despite it not being an area known for earthquakes.
Geography
Shattuck is located west of the center of Ellis County.
U.S. Route 283 passes through the center of town, leading north to
Laverne and south to
Arnett, the Ellis
county seat
A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
.
Oklahoma State Highway 15 passes through the southeast part of Shattuck, leading northeast to
Woodward. The
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
border is west of Shattuck.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 1,274 people, 567 households, and 369 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 699 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 95.76%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 1.57%
Native American, 0.86% from
other races, and 1.81% from two or more races.
Hispanic
The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or
Latino of any race were 3.85% of the population.
There were 567 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,758, and the median income for a family was $35,250. Males had a median income of $32,375 versus $18,077 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $17,420. About 7.5% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.
Parks, recreation and attractions
City Park has playground equipment, tennis courts, covered picnic facilities, and a mile-long Lighted Walking Trail at Centennial Lake.
It also has Shattuck Public Swimming Pool.
The municipal/semi-private Shattuck Golf and Country Club has nine holes and was built in 1950.
Gage Beach, Oklahoma’s largest outdoor swimming pool, is seven miles east of Shattuck; the spring-fed waters of this 100-year-old pool are mineral-rich.
Lake Lloyd Vincent and the Ellis County Wildlife Management Area are well south of town, but in Shattuck’s zip code.
The Shattuck Windmill Museum has a large number of vintage windmills, as well as versions of some early settler buildings.
The following locations are NRHP-listed:
Shattuck National Bank Building was built in 1910, with a second floor added in 1913. It became the Shattuck Public Library in 1963. Wall murals inside the building depict the history of Shattuck from 1838 to the present.
The
Ingle Brothers Broomcorn Warehouse was built in 1909, and is a gable-front brick building with a
stepped gable.
References
External links
Town of Shattuck official websiteShattuck Chamber of CommerceEncyclopedia of Oklahoma History & CultureShattuck Windmill Museum & ParkShattuck Public Library
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Towns in Ellis County, Oklahoma
Towns in Oklahoma