unincorporated community
An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
in
Elko County
Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of Nevada, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,702. Its county seat is Elko. The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County. Elko County is the fourth ...
,
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
, United States.
History
According to Edna B. Patterson's 1912 book ''Nevada's Northeastern Frontier'' the area was known as "Robber's Roost" due to it being used as a hiding place for criminals.
The Shanty Town settlement, located on the western edge of the Ruby marshes at the base of Sherman mountain, came into existence after the second world war as a camp for hunting and fishing, with fish in the area being particularly abundant. Veterans made use of the US Small Tract Act of 1939 to rent tracts of land within the area for use as hunting and fishing lodges. According to the records of the
Bureau of Land Management
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior responsible for administering federal lands, U.S. federal lands. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the BLM oversees more than of land, or one ...
(BLM), by July 1964 43 veterans had made use of the Small Tract Act to rent land in the area. In 1967-68 tracts of land at the site were sold by the BLM via auction.
A drought in 1985 greatly reduced the abundance of fish at the site. The drought reduced the number of anglers visiting the marsh within which the settlement is located from 78,580 in 1986 to 10,182 in 1992. Catches also fell dramatically, with bass caught falling from 300,223 in 1986 to 8,782 in 1990. As of 1993 Shanty Town consisted of a number of trailers and log cabins, with the only business in the settlement being a single grocery store, and had a permanent population of fewer than 10 people.
Shanty Town experienced a 8,500 acre fire in 1979. In 2002 the Elko-based Student Conservation Association Fire Education Corps carried out a clean-up in the area to reduced the amount of potential fuel for fires around the 53 properties at the location at that time. At that point Shanty Town had 15 permanent residents.