The Shan Women's Action Network (: abbreviated SWAN) is an organisation of
Shan women active in
Shan State
Shan State (, ; , ) is a administrative divisions of Myanmar, state of Myanmar. Shan State borders China (Yunnan) to the north, Laos (Louang Namtha Province, Louang Namtha and Bokeo Provinces) to the east, and Thailand (Chiang Rai Province, Chia ...
and
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, working to attain gender equality and achieve justice for Shan women in the struggle for social and political change in
Burma
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
.
Through its affiliation with local, regional and international women's organisations, SWAN establishes common platforms to promote the role of women from Burma in the struggle for democracy and human rights in the country.
Set up on 28 March 1999 by a group of Shan women seeking to address the practical and strategic needs of Shan women, SWAN established the informal networks already in place between the various Shan women's projects, therefore strengthening and supporting them. The network is also a founding member of the Women's League of Burma (WLB), an
umbrella organisation
An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and iden ...
comprising twelve women's groups from Burma.
Objectives
The Network's main objectives are:
* To promote women's rights and the rights of children.
* To oppose exploitation of and violence against women and children.
* To work together for peace and freedom.
* To empower women for a better life.
* To raise awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources and the environment.
The Shan women's network would also be able to co-ordinate with other women's organisations from Burma, as well as GOs and
NGO
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
s working with women locally, nationally and internationally.
Currently the network is engaged in several programs designed to improve the situations of many Shan women, in areas such as education, health, women's empowerment, crisis support and income generation.
Recognition
On 31 October 2005, SWAN activist
Charm Tong
Charm Tong (born in 1981, Shan State, Burma) is a Shan teacher and human rights activist. She is head of the School for Shan State Nationalities Youth in Northern Thailand. Charm Tong is also one of the founders of Shan Women's Action Network, wh ...
visited the White House to discuss the Burmese political situation with US president
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
, National Security Advisor
Stephen J. Hadley
Stephen John Hadley (born February 13, 1947) is an American attorney and senior government official who served as the 20th United States National Security Advisor from 2005 to 2009. He served under President George W. Bush during the second term ...
and other senior US officials.
"I am very happy ... to break the silence of what is happening to the people of Burma", she told reporters afterward.
Congressman
Tom Lantos
Thomas Peter Lantos (born Tamás Péter Lantos; February 1, 1928 – February 11, 2008) was a Hungarian-born American politician who served as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from California from 1981 until his deat ...
, co-founder of the
Congressional Human Rights Caucus
The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (TLHRC) is a bipartisan body of the United States House of Representatives. Its stated mission is "to promote, defend and advocate internationally recognized human rights norms in a nonpartisan manner, both ...
, predicted that Charm Tong's 50 minutes with Bush "would reverberate around the world".
''
The Irrawaddy
''The Irrawaddy'' () is a news website by the Irrawaddy Publishing Group (IPG), founded in 1990 by Burmese exiles living in Thailand. As a publication produced by former Burmese activists who fled violent crackdowns on anti-military protests in ...
'' wrote in December of that year that lobbyists were attributing Bush's subsequent "outspokenness on Burma" to "the Charm Tong Effect".
For her work with SWAN in investigating and publicising abuses against Shan women by the
Burmese military
The Tatmadaw, also known as the Sit-Tat, is the armed forces of Myanmar (formerly Burma). It is administered by the Ministry of Defence (Myanmar), Ministry of Defence and composed of the Myanmar Army, the Myanmar Navy and the Myanmar Air For ...
, Charm Tong received the ''Marie Claire Women of the World Award'' in 2004
and ''The Reebok Human Rights Award'' in 2005.
She also received the 2007
Student Peace Prize
The Student Peace Prize is awarded biennially to a student or a student organization that has made a significant contribution to creating peace and promoting human rights. The Student Peace Prize (SPP) was established in 1999 – as an initiative ...
, which was awarded to her at the
International Student Festival in Trondheim
ISFiT - The International Student Festival in Trondheim, Norway is allegedly the world's largest student festival with a thematic emphasis. Approximately 450 students from all over the world attend the festival. The themes change with each festiva ...
.
In 2008, she was given a
Vital Voices
Vital Voices Global Partnership is an American international, 501(c)(3), non-profit, non-governmental organization that works with women leaders in the areas of economic empowerment, women's political participation, and human rights. The organiza ...
Global Leadership Award in the area of human rights, which was presented to her by
Laura Bush
Laura Lane Welch Bush (née Welch; born November 4, 1946) is an American educator who was the first lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009 as the wife of George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Bush was previously the fir ...
.
Publications
* ''Dispelling the Myths''
* ''A Mockery of Justice''
* ''Licence to Rape''
* ''Human Rights in Practice: A Guide to Assist Trafficked Women and Children''
* ''Shan women at the hands of the Burmese military regime: A story of systematic rape''
* ''Let the Salween flow''
* ''Building gender equality on the Thai–Burma Border within Burma's exiled opposition movement''
See also
* Women's League of Chinland
*
Human Rights in Burma
Human rights in Myanmar under its military regime have long been regarded as among the worst in the world. In 2022, Freedom House rated Myanmar’s human rights at 9 out of 100 (not free).
Overview
International human rights organisations i ...
References
{{Authority control
Women's organisations based in Myanmar
Women's organizations based in Thailand