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Michael Barratt (born 4 March 1948), known professionally as Shakin' Stevens, is a Welsh singer and songwriter. He was the UK's biggest-selling singles artist of the 1980s. His recording and performing career began in the late 1960s, although it was not until 1980 that his commercial success began. His most successful songs were nostalgia hits, evoking the sound of 1950s
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
and pop. In the UK alone, Stevens has charted 28 Top 40 hit singles including four chart-topping hits "
This Ole House "This Ole House" (sometimes spelled "This Old House") is an American popular song written by Stuart Hamblen, and published in 1954. Rosemary Clooney's version reached the top of the popular music charts in both the US and the UK in 1954. T ...
", " Green Door", " Oh Julie", and " Merry Christmas Everyone". Aside from "Merry Christmas Everyone" remaining popular during the
Christmas season The Christmas season or the festive season, also known as the holiday season or the holidays, is an annual period generally spanning from November or December to early January. Incorporating Christmas Day and New Year's Day, the various celebrat ...
, his last Top 40 single was " Trouble" in 2005.


Early life

Michael Barratt, who would later adopt the stage name Shakin' Stevens, was the youngest of 11 children born in
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
to Jack and May Barratt. His father was a
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
veteran who by 1948 was working in the
building A building or edifice is an enclosed Structure#Load-bearing, structure with a roof, walls and window, windows, usually standing permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, a ...
trade, having previously worked as a
coal miner Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extrac ...
. The oldest of his siblings was born in the mid-1920s, and by the time of his birth some of Michael Barratt's oldest siblings had already married and started families of their own. Jack Barratt died in 1972 at the age of 75. May Barratt died in 1984 at the age of 83. He grew up in Ely, Cardiff, and as a teenager in the mid-1960s he formed his first amateur rock 'n' roll band with school friends and became its vocalist and frontman. Originally named the Olympics, then the Cossacks, the short-lived band finally renamed as the Denims and performed gigs in the local Cardiff and South Wales area. In the late 1960s, Stevens was associated with the Young Communist League (YCL), the youth wing of the
Communist Party of Great Britain The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller Marxist groups. Many miners joined the CPGB in the 1926 general strike. In 1930, the CPGB ...
through playing at YCL events. At the time the YCL was associated with several leading music industry figures, including
Pete Townshend Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (; born 19 May 1945) is an English musician. He is the co-founder, guitarist, keyboardist, second lead vocalist, principal songwriter and leader of the Who, one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s an ...
. However, Stevens has stated this was because the individual in charge of booking the band's gigs was also a member of the organisation. In the late 1960s, his official occupation was a
milkman Milk delivery is a Delivery (commerce), delivery service dedicated to supplying milk, typically in milk bottle, bottles or cartons, to customers' homes. This service is performed by a milkman, milkwoman, or milk deliverer. (In contrast, a Cowman ...
, and he lived in a flat which formed part of an office block in inner-city Cardiff. The office block was demolished several years later.


The Sunsets

While working as an upholsterer and milkman, Barratt performed at weekends in clubs and pubs. Having previously followed them as a fan and then as an occasional guest vocalist, Barratt joined the existing
Penarth Penarth ( , ) is a town and Community (Wales), community in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, approximately south of Cardiff city centre on the west shore of the Severn Estuary at the southern end of Cardiff Bay. Penarth is a Seaside resort#Brit ...
-based the Backbeats – originally formed in 1958 – as lead singer. He was spotted by South Wales impresario Paul "Legs" Barrett, who proposed repackaging the band as a 1950s-influenced rock 'n' roll outfit under a new name. Michael Barratt agreed to choose a stage name, and so borrowing from old school friend Steven Vanderwalker, he chose Shakin' Stevens. Fronting the newly named Shakin' Stevens and the Sunsets, an early break for the band presented itself when they were given a support slot for
the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
in December 1969. Despite landing a recording contract with
Parlophone Records Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 1923 as the Parloph ...
the following year and releasing a
Dave Edmunds David William Edmunds (born 15 April 1944) is a Welsh retired singer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer. Although he is mainly associated with Pub rock (United Kingdom), pub rock and New wave music, new wave, having many hit record, h ...
-produced album, the optimistically and prematurely titled ''A Legend'', the group found success hard to come by, at least in their native
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland, and Wales. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the List of European ...
, though they had several hit singles in other countries and released three albums on the Dutch Pink Elephant label. The band toured
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
in-between UK dates. Because they only achieved minor sales in Great Britain, many of the Sunsets' records with Stevens have become collectors' items in the years following his commercial breakthrough; for example a copy of their single "Honey Don't" released in Sweden on CBS Records in 1973 sold for over £340 in 2013. The Sunsets continue to perform, and still tour annually in the UK, Europe and Australia, fronted in recent years by Stevens' nephew, Levi Barratt.


''Elvis!'' and a hit record

In 1977, after seven years of constant touring and recording, "Shaky", as he was also being called by this time, had been spotted during a London Sunsets gig by Jack Good who personally invited him to attend a London audition for his planned new West End musical '' Elvis!'' Three actors were to portray Elvis's life during the course of the show and Stevens landed one of the lead roles, playing Elvis in his prime, in his army and film star years, with young actor
Tim Whitnall Timothy Charles Whitnall (born 27 June 1961) is an English actor, playwright and screenwriter. He is known for playing Angelo in the long-running CITV series ''Mike and Angelo'' and narrating the BBC Children's Television programme ''Teletubbi ...
covering the earlier formative years and veteran 1960s singer P.J. Proby taking over the part for Elvis's '
Las Vegas Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
' years. The rest of the Sunsets waited in
South Wales South Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the Historic counties of Wales, historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire ( ...
, doing occasional performances with drummer Robert 'Rockin Louis' Llewellyn taking the frontman duties, but fully expecting Stevens to return to the band and recommence touring after the show's planned short six-month run. However, the expectations were overtaken by subsequent events. The media-wise Jack Good made sure that both the audition process and the early months of the show were widely and regularly covered by the British daily press and TV shows. During the ''Elvis!'' show's successful and then twice-extended two-year run Stevens made regular TV appearances, firstly on Good's revived British ITV show '' Oh Boy!'' and later on his follow-up 30-week-long series ''Let's Rock'' that was syndicated in 32 countries, including the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. This led to his first major chart success with a reworking of the
Buck Owens Alvis Edgar "Buck" Owens Jr. (August 12, 1929 – March 25, 2006) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He was the frontman for The Buckaroos, which had 21 No. 1 hits on the ''Billboard'' country music chart. He pioneered what came ...
song "
Hot Dog A hot dog is a grilled, steamed, or boiled sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. The term ''hot dog'' can also refer to the sausage itself. The sausage used is a wiener ( Vienna sausage) or a frankfurter ( Frankfurter Würs ...
", which Owens would re-record using the arrangement created by pedal steel guitar player B. J. Cole.


1980s: "This Ole House", ''Shaky'' and more chart success

In late 1979, Stevens signed what was to be his most successful management deal with Freya Miller, who immediately advised Stevens to sever his association with the Sunsets and continue developing a more lucrative solo career. Under Miller's hand, in 1981, following chart success in the UK with "Hot Dog" (No. 25) and "Marie Marie" (No. 19) from his Stuart Colman produced debut albums ''Take One!'' and ''Marie Marie'', Stevens scored his first UK chart-topping number 1 with
NRBQ NRBQ is an American rock band founded by Terry Adams (piano), Steve Ferguson (guitar) and Joey Spampinato (bass). Originally the "New Rhythm and Blues Quintet", the group was formed circa 1965. Adams disbanded it for a time, and the group re ...
's arrangement of "
This Ole House "This Ole House" (sometimes spelled "This Old House") is an American popular song written by Stuart Hamblen, and published in 1954. Rosemary Clooney's version reached the top of the popular music charts in both the US and the UK in 1954. T ...
". He would follow up with 10 more songs reaching the top five, including three number 1 hits with "Green Door", "Oh Julie" and "Merry Christmas Everyone", while " You Drive Me Crazy" and " A Love Worth Waiting For" reached number 2 in 1981 and 1984 respectively. His 1984 hit " Teardrops", which reached No. 5 in the UK, featured Hank Marvin on guitar, and since then, Stevens has often featured famous musicians such as
Albert Lee Albert William Lee (born 21 December 1943) is an English guitarist known for his fingerstyle and hybrid picking technique. Lee has worked, both in the studio and on tour, with many famous musicians from a wide range of genres. He has also m ...
, Roger Taylor and
Bonnie Tyler Gaynor Sullivan (née Hopkins; born 8 June 1951), known professionally as Bonnie Tyler, is a Welsh singer. Known for her distinctive husky voice, Tyler came to prominence with the release of her 1977 album '' The World Starts Tonight'' and its ...
on his recordings. Chart successes also included his album '' Shaky'' reaching number 1 on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
and '' Give Me Your Heart Tonight'', which reached number 3. ''Shaky'' featured the hits "Green Door" (No. 1), "You Drive Me Crazy" (No. 2) and "It's Raining" (No. 10), and the latter "Oh Julie" (No. 1), "Shirley" (No. 6), "I'll Be Satisfied" (No. 10) and the title track No. 11). Both albums were produced by Colman. It was followed by '' The Bop Won't Stop'' (1983, No. 21), which featured the hits "A Rockin' Good Way" (No. 5, with Bonnie Tyler), "I Cry Just A Little Bit" (No. 3), "It's Late" (No. 11) and "A Love Worth Waiting For" (No. 2). In November 1984, Stevens released his first Greatest Hits album, featuring three new singles: "A Letter To You" (No. 10), "Teardrops" (No. 5) and "Breaking Up My Heart (No. 14). The album climbed to No. 8 in the UK Albums Chart. In the mid-1980s, Stevens re-united with former producer Dave Edmunds to record an album '' Lipstick, Powder and Paint'', and the Christmas smash "Merry Christmas Everyone", which was a number 1 hit in 1985. Its original planned release was put back by a year to avoid clashing with the runaway success of Band Aid's charity single "
Do They Know It's Christmas? "Do They Know It's Christmas?" is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise money for the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia. It was first recorded by Band Aid, a supergroup assembled by Geldof and Ure consisting of pop ...
", to which he did not contribute, having been out of the country touring at the time of recording. In a ''
Record Collector ''Record Collector'' is a British monthly music magazine focussing on rare and collectable records, and the bands who recorded them. It was founded in September 1979 and distributes worldwide. It is promoted as "the world’s leading authority o ...
'' magazine feature, writer Kris Griffiths wrote: "This was Shaky at the very zenith of his powers and, perhaps, the breaking-point of marketing overload from which there is only decline. Such concentrated commercial success and ubiquity came with a price." Despite Stevens's chart domination over the previous few years, he was not invited to perform at
Live Aid Live Aid was a two-venue benefit concert and music-based fundraising initiative held on Saturday, 13 July 1985. The event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise further funds for relief of the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia, a m ...
on 13 July 1985. The hits continued but chart placings declined throughout the later 1980s and early 1990s. However, Stevens was one of the celebrities to appear in an advertising campaign for
Heineken Heineken Lager Beer (), or simply Heineken (), is a Dutch pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star. History On 15 February 1864, ...
in the late-1980s. The slogan "refreshes the parts other beers cannot reach" was confirmed in the advert as he stops shakin' after consuming the product. 1987's '' Let's Boogie'' album featured top five hit "What Do You Want To Make Those Eyes at Me For" and the singles "Come See About Me" and "Because I Love You". It was followed by the album '' A Whole Lotta Shaky'' (1988, No. 42), which featured top 25 hit "True Love". Shaky wrapped up the 1980s with top 30 single, "Love Attack".


1990s: Christmas album, a break from recording

Stevens kicked off the 1990s with the singles "I Might" (No. 28), "Yes I Do" and "Pink Champagne" from his album '' There Are Two Kinds of Music... Rock 'n' Roll''. The album was largely produced by Pete Hammond. After the release of 1991's '' Merry Christmas Everyone'' album and the single "Radio" (No. 37) in 1992 (produced by
Rod Argent Rodney Terence Argent (born 14 June 1945) is an English musician. In a career spanning more than 50 years, Argent came to prominence in the mid-1960s as the keyboardist, founder and leader of the rock band the Zombies, and went on to form the ba ...
and featuring Roger Taylor from Queen on drums), Stevens took a lengthy break from recording and was stung by a court ruling relating to unpaid royalties from the ''Legend'' album, which had been re-released to some commercial success, requiring a substantial payout to former band members of the Sunsets. In 1999, Stevens returned to performing live and undertook tours all that year and the following year.


2000s: ''The Collection'', ''Now Listen'' and Glastonbury

In 2004, he had a further
platinum Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
CD-DVD album in Denmark and a
gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
album in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. In 2005, Stevens returned to the charts in the United Kingdom with his greatest hits album '' The Collection'', which reached the top 5. That year, he also appeared in the
video Video is an Electronics, electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving picture, moving image, visual Media (communication), media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, whi ...
to Tony Christie and
Peter Kay Peter John Kay (born 2 July 1973) is an English comedian, actor, writer, and director. Born and raised in Farnworth, Kay studied media performance at the University of Salford and later began working part-time as a stand-up comedian. In 199 ...
's No. 1 hit single " Is This the Way to Amarillo", alongside
Ronnie Corbett Ronald Balfour Corbett (4 December 1930 – 31 March 2016) was a Scottish actor, broadcaster, comedian and writer. He had a long association with Ronnie Barker in the BBC television comedy sketch show ''The Two Ronnies''. He achieved promine ...
, Jim Bowen and
Michael Parkinson Sir Michael Parkinson (28 March 1935 – 16 August 2023) was an English television presenter, broadcaster, journalist and author. He presented his television talk show '' Parkinson'' from 1971 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2007, as well as other ta ...
. Stevens was the winner on the reality television show '' Hit Me Baby One More Time''. This was followed by a re-release of his cover, and his own biggest hit sung in the show, "Trouble" (covering
Pink Pink is a pale tint of red, the color of the Dianthus plumarius, pink flower. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, p ...
's version)/"This Ole House", which reached No. 20 on the UK Singles Chart, his 33rd
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
hit in the United Kingdom. It would feature on his 2006 pop rock album, ''Now Listen'' – Stevens' first new studio album since 1991 – alongside versions of " Got My Mind Set on You", Elvis Costello's " Pump It Up" and several new Stevens originals. ''Now Listen'' became a top ten success in Denmark. Shakin' Stevens performed at 2008's Glastonbury Festival as the opening act on the Pyramid stage. Chris Evans featured a special 'Shaky Week' on his Radio 2 show in 2008 to celebrate Stevens's 60th birthday and Stevens embarked on a string of major concerts in the UK and Europe.


2010s: ''Echoes of Our Times'' and recording of live album

In 2010, Stevens was rushed to hospital after collapsing at his home in Windsor, reportedly from exhaustion brought on by the stress of working on a new album. It was later revealed that Stevens had suffered a heart attack, which caused him to be hospitalised for two months. Stevens fully recovered and in 2011 embarked on his 30th Anniversary Tour. In 2013, Stevens participated in the family history programme '' Coming Home'' and discovered information about the effects of the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
on his family. Stevens appeared live on Radio X on 17 December 2015 on ''
The Chris Moyles Show ''The Chris Moyles Show'' is the title given to two differing versions of a radio programme hosted by Chris Moyles, originally broadcast as '' Radio 1 Breakfast'' from 5 January 2004 to 14 September 2012, before transferring three years later ...
'' to promote his new Christmas Single "Echoes of a Merry Christmas" with proceeds going to
The Salvation Army The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
. The original version of the song re-entered the chart in the Top 40. In 2016, Stevens released his 12th studio album, ''Echoes of Our Times'', and in 2017 proceeded on a tour of the UK. The album was preceded by the single "Last Man Alive". The album was followed by single releases of "Down into Muddy Water" and "Down in the Hole". The album entered the UK Albums Chart at No. 22. He performed a concert in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
in 2018. In 2019, he recorded a live album which featuring songs from all over his career. Including hits like "This Ole House", "You Drive Me Crazy" and "Cry Just A Little Bit" and songs from his ''Now Listen'' and ''Echoes of Our Times'' albums. The album was released as part of the upcoming ''Fire in the Blood'' boxset.


2020s: ''Fire in the Blood'', ''Singled Out'' and ''Re-Set''

A 19x CD anthology ''Fire in the Blood'' was released in 2020 accompanied by a 54-track 3x CD /26-track 2x LP collection '' Singled Out''. The career-spanning collection was described by Stevens as "the biggest project of my career". ''Singled Out'' entered the UK Albums Chart at No. 10. The album was preceded by the single "Wild at Heart". In 2023, Stevens released the follow-up to ''Echoes of Our Times'', titled ''Re-Set''. The album was preceded by two singles, "It All Comes Around" and the BBC Radio playlisted "All You Need Is Greed", which came with a video. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at No. 24. In March 2023, Stevens made a cameo appearance in The Cleaner as Shaking Stephen, a Shakin' Stevens tribute act.


Personal life

Stevens married Carole Dunn in October 1967, and they divorced in 2009 after 42 years of marriage. They had three children together: two sons, Jason and Dean, and a daughter, Paula. After their divorce, Stevens later began a relationship with his manager Sue Davies, and he credits her with saving his life when he suffered a heart attack in July 2010. Stevens lives in Marlow,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
. He is a lifelong supporter of Welsh football team Cardiff City. In 2002, Stevens was charged with driving while over the alcohol limit and banned from driving for two years. He was also fined £400.


Discography


Industry awards

Variety Club of Great Britain Awards , - , 1983 , Himself , Best Recording Artist , TVTimes Awards , - , 1982 , Himself , Favourite Singer Award , Brit Awards , - , 1982 , Himself ,
Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist The Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist was an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade was presented at the Brit Awards, an ann ...
, , - , 1983 , Himself , British Male Solo Artist , , -
Daily Mirror The ''Daily Mirror'' is a British national daily Tabloid journalism, tabloid newspaper. Founded in 1903, it is part of Mirror Group Newspapers (MGN), which is owned by parent company Reach plc. From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the tit ...
British Rock and Pop Awards , - , 1981 , Himself , Best Male Singer ,
The Ivors Academy The Ivors Academy (formerly known as British Academy of Songwriters Composers and Authors – BASCA) is one of the largest professional associations for music writers in Europe. The academy works to protect and support and also campaigns the int ...
Formerly British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.


References


External links

* * *
Shakin' Stevens biography from BBC Wales
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakin Stevens 1948 births Living people Musicians from Cardiff Welsh rock singers Welsh male singers Rockabilly musicians British rock and roll musicians Epic Records artists