Shahrud ( , also written as: shahrood , shahroud) is a city in the Central District of

Shahrud County Shahrud County () is in Semnan Province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahrud. History After the 2011 National Census, the village of Ruyan was elevated to city status as Rudiyan, and was renamed Ruyan again in 2021. After the 2016 ...

, Semnan province,

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

History

Archeological excavations in different parts of Shahrud Plain indicate the existence of villages in this area during 7-5 millennium BC.Traces of Prehistoric Civilization Discovered in Shahrud (2006)
/ref> The town was visited by Nasser Khosrow Qubadiani, the Iranian poet of the 12th century, and mentioned by him as the center of the Qomis province. Shahrud is absent from earlier historical sources and become an important town since the 19th century because of its location on the road from

Tehran Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...

east to Khorasan. It now also is on the railway. A road runs from Shahrud across the

Alborz The Alborz ( ) range, also spelled as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea and finally runs northeast and merge ...

mountains to the Caspian coastal plains in the north; it is accessible throughout winter. Shahrud was renamed Imāmrūd after the

Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution (, ), also known as the 1979 Revolution, or the Islamic Revolution of 1979 (, ) was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Impe ...

of 1979, and has since reverted to the old name. It is just south of the historical city of Bastam.

Demographics

Population

As of 1991, Shahrud had a population of 92,195. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 126,916 in 35,548 households. The following census in 2011 counted 140,474 people in 40,931 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 150,129 people in 47,606 households.

Climate

Shahrud has a

cold desert climate The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification ''BWh'' and ''BWk'') is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert ...

(

Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...

''BWk'') with hot summers and very cold winters with freezing nights. Precipitation is very low, and mostly falls in winter (often as snow) and spring.

Higher education

* Shahrood University of Technology

Notable people

Bayazid Bastami Bayazīd Ṭayfūr bin ʿĪsā bin Surūshān al-Bisṭāmī (al-Basṭāmī) (d. 261/874–5 or 234/848–9), commonly known in the Iranian world as Bāyazīd Basṭāmī (), was a Sufi from north-central Iran.Walbridge, John. "Suhrawardi a ...

, (9th century)

Sufi Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...

* Abol-Hassan Kharaqani, (963-1033) Sufi *

Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq (), surnamed al-Dībāj (), was a son of the sixth Shi'a imam, Ja'far al-Sadiq, who led a failed revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate in 815. Life Muhammad was the fourth and youngest son of Ja'far al-Sadiq. After the ...

, (d.818 CE) historical personality *

Kourosh Yaghmaei Kourosh Yaghmaei (; also spelled as Kourosh Yaghmaee; born 3 December 1946) is an Iranian peoples, Iranian singer-songwriter, composer and record producer, who started his career in the early 1970s. Regarded as one of the greatest Persian langua ...

, (born 1946) singer * Ahmad Jalali, (born 1949) scholar * Touka Neyestani, (born 1960) cartoonist * Zohreh Akhyani, (born 1964) MeK member and politician * Anahita Nemati, (born 1977) actress * Laleh Eftekhari, (born 1959) politician *

Abolfazl Fateh Abolfazl Fateh (; born 1966) is an Iranian journalist, medical doctor, and political adviser and activist, known as the founder of the state-run Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA). Education Abolfazl Fateh was born in November 1966. He graduat ...

, politician

Notes

References

External links

Daily News Of Shahrood
{{Shahrud County, state=collapsed Shahrud, Iran Cities in Semnan province Populated places in Shahrud County