Shahrokh, Shahrukh, Shahroze, or Shah Rukh ( fa, شاهرخ ) is the name of a
mythological
Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narrat ...
bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweig ...
in
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
ian literature. It is built of two parts: Shah meaning a king, and
Rukh (or Rogh, or Rokh), another enormous mythological bird. In the ''
One Thousand and One Nights
''One Thousand and One Nights'' ( ar, أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ, italic=yes, ) is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the ''Arabian ...
'' stories, Rukh helps
Sinbad escape from a dangerous island.
Shah Rukh, therefore, means king of the Rokh. It may also be written as Shaahinrokh or Avestan Saeenrokh. (E.g., Iranian city of
Shaahindezh or Saeendezh and also city of
Sannadazh). This has been converted to saeem-rokh, then seem-rokh, seem-rogh and vulgarised as see-morgh.
Seemorgh is also known in mystics’ ideas as the king of birds or God.
Soleiman Haim Soleyman ( fa, سليمان) may refer to:
* Soleyman II, Persian ruler
* Soleyman Binafard (b. 1933), Iranian sport wrestler
* Soleyman, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Soleyman, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Provi ...
in his Persian-English Dictionary has translated Shahrokh as "The Great Rook" and according to "A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary"
A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary
by F. Steingass Shahrokh means "The horn of a rhinoceros
A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant taxon, extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family (biology), family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member ...
; the rooks in chess; a title given to the sons of the nobility; name of a son of Timure
Timure is a small town and headquarter of ward no. 2 of Gosaikund rural municipality. It is about 19 KM north from Syaphru (headquarter of Gosaikunda rural municipality).
Previously Timure was a village development committee in Rasuwa District ...
."
References
Legendary birds
Persian legendary creatures
One Thousand and One Nights
Roc (mythology)
{{One Thousand and One Nights