The Shahab-1 (, meaning "Meteor-1") was the foundation of the short-range
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
ian missile program.
During the
Iran–Iraq War
The Iran–Iraq War, also known as the First Gulf War, was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, unti ...
, Iran purchased
R-17 Elbrus missiles from Libya, Syria and North Korea (
Hwasong-5). It is a close copy of Hwasong-5 (R-17).
Iran began making the Shahab-1 sometime between 1985 and 1988.
Iran's Shahab-1 is a short-range ballistic missile derived from the Scud-B, and has a maximum range of 300 km (185 miles).
Iran employed Shahab 1s extensively during the 1990s and early 2000s against
Mujahidin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) camps in Iraq.
Variants
Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles, service time of ''c.'' 1987–present, which comes in six variants: Shahab-1,
Shahab-2,
Shahab-3
The Shahab-3 (; meaning "Meteor-3") is a family of liquid propellant rocket, liquid-fueled ballistic missiles developed by Iran, under the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC, and based upon the North Korean Nodong-1, Nodong-1/A and Nodong-2, ...
,
Shahab-4,
Shahab-5
Shahab-5 (, meaning "Meteor-5") is an Iranian long-range ballistic missile
A ballistic missile is a type of missile that uses projectile motion to deliver warheads on a target. These weapons are powered only during relatively brief periods—m ...
, and
Shahab-6.
Operators
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Gallery
File:Shahab-3 Missle by YPA.IR 01 (cropped).jpg, Operational pre-launch
File:Shahab-3 Missle by YPA.IR 02 (cropped).jpg, Lift-off (cropped)
File:Shahab-3 Missle by YPA.IR 02.jpg, Lift-off
File:Shahab-3 Missle by YPA.IR 03 (cropped).jpg, Flight (cropped)
File:Shahab-3 Missle by YPA.IR 01.jpg, Flight
See also
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Military of Iran
The Iranian Armed Forces, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, are the combined military forces of Iran, comprising the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (''Artesh''), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (''Sepah'') and the Poli ...
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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
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Defense industry of Iran
Iran's military industry manufactures and exports various types of arms and military equipment. Iran's military industry, under the command of Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran), Iran's Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logis ...
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List of equipment of the Iranian Army
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Shahab-2
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Shahab-3
The Shahab-3 (; meaning "Meteor-3") is a family of liquid propellant rocket, liquid-fueled ballistic missiles developed by Iran, under the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC, and based upon the North Korean Nodong-1, Nodong-1/A and Nodong-2, ...
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Shahab-4
References
External links
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Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1987
Medium-range ballistic missiles of Iran
Surface-to-surface missiles of Iran
Tactical ballistic missiles of Iran
Guided missiles of Iran
Theatre ballistic missiles
{{Missile-stub