The Serayu River is a river in
Central Java
Central Java (, ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java. Its administrative capital is Semarang. It is bordered by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogya ...
,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
, about 300 km southeast of the capital
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
.
Hydrology
The river spanned from northeast to southwest with a length of around 181
km, and crossing five ''
kabupaten'' (regency) in Central Java; they are
Wonosobo Regency,
Banjarnegara Regency
Banjarnegara () is an inland regency () in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. The regency covers an area of 1,069.71 km2, and it had a population of 868,913 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and ...
,
Purbalingga Regency
Purbalingga Regency ( Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ) is an inland regency () in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Purbalingga Regency has an area of 805.76 km2 and a population of 848,952 at the 2010 censusBiro ...
,
Banyumas Regency
Banyumas (, formerly spelled "Banjoemas") Regency is an inland regency () in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Purwokerto, but that town no longer has a central administration and is split ov ...
, draining to
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia (continent), ...
with estuarine located at
Cilacap Regency
Cilacap Regency (, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese: ) is a regency () in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Cilacap, which had 263,098 inhabitants in mid 2024, sprea ...
.
[ 2009]
Karakteristik daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Serayu Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan kondisi fisik, sosial, serta ekonomi.
Dept. Geografi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia. (paper tidak diterbitkan)
Geography
The river flows in the southern central area of Java with a predominantly
tropical monsoon climate
An area of tropical monsoon climate (occasionally known as a sub-equatorial, tropical wet climate or a tropical monsoon and trade-wind littoral climate) is a tropical climate subtype that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification category ' ...
(designated as ''Am'' in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).
The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is August, at 23 °C.
The average annual rainfall is 3897 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 561 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 34 mm of rainfall.
Uses
Mrica Dam is a
hydroelectric
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
power dam installed in the Serayu River.
[Tempo.co]
''Usia Waduk Mrica Diperkirakan Tinggal 12 Tahun''.
Diakses 5/XII/2014.[Dinas Budpar Banjarnegara]
''Wisata Waduk Mrica''.
Diakses 5/XII/2014.
Water rafting is one of the tourist attractions in the villages of Tunggara and Prigi, in
Banjarnegara Regency
Banjarnegara () is an inland regency () in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. The regency covers an area of 1,069.71 km2, and it had a population of 868,913 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and ...
.
[Kab. Banjarnegara]
''Arung Jeram Kaliserayu''.
Diakses 5/XII/2014.
Gallery
Serayu River, Central Java.jpg, Serayu river
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Aanleg van de spoorweg langs de Kali Serayu TMnr 60052257.jpg, Railroad construction by the Serayu near Kebasen, Banyumas
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een luchtfoto van de spoorbrug over de rivier Serajoe Midden-Java TMnr 10007525.jpg, Railroad bridge across Serayu near Kebasen
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Rawalo-brug bij Bandjoemas Midden-Java TMnr 10007580.jpg, Bridge at Rawalo, Banyumas
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een brug over de rivier Serajoe bij Maos in de residentie Banjoemas Midden-Java TMnr 10007553.jpg, Bridge near Maos, Cilacap (before 1917)
COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Mensen op de brug over de Serajoe-rivier te Banjoemas Midden-Java TMnr 60004502.jpg, Bridge built in 1890
Serayu River, Central Java, Indonesia.jpg, Serayu river
See also
*
Sarayu River, in India, Sarayu and Serayu have been named after river in Hindu epic
Ramayana
The ''Ramayana'' (; ), also known as ''Valmiki Ramayana'', as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics ...
*
Sunda Kingdom
The Sunda Kingdom ( , ) was a Sundanese people, Sundanese Hindu kingdom located in the western portion of the island of Java from 669 to around 1579, covering the area of present-day Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Lampung, and the western part of ...
, Hindu kingdom of Central and Western Java through which this river flowed
*
List of drainage basins of Indonesia
This is a list of river catchment areas, also known as drainage basins, in Indonesia.
Based on the National River Basin Classification map, Indonesia has a total of 42,210 river basins organized as a basis for determining watershed management poli ...
*
List of rivers of Indonesia
This is a list of rivers in Indonesia.''Map of Indonesia''. Peta Indonesia. Wawasan Nusantara. CV. Indo Prima Sarana. Accessed 29 Juli 2017.
By island
This list is arranged by island in alphabetical order, with respective tributaries indented un ...
*
List of rivers of Java
List of rivers flowing in the island of Java, Indonesia.''Map of Indonesia''. Peta Indonesia. Wawasan Nusantara. CV. Indo Prima Sarana. Accessed 29 Juli 2017.
In alphabetical order
Mouth location
The following list groups the rivers by the dir ...
References
{{coord, 7, 41, 17, S, 109, 06, 02, E, region:ID-JT_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-dewiki, display=title
Rivers of Central Java
Serayu basin