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Selwyn Raab (June 26, 1934 – March 4, 2025) was an American journalist, author and investigative reporter for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. He wrote extensively about the
American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian-American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian-American criminal society and organized crime group. The terms Italian Mafia and Italian Mob apply to ...
and
criminal justice Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other ...
issues.


Early life and education

Born in New York City on June 26, 1934, Raab grew up on
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
's
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
, the son of Berdie (Glantz) and William Raab. His father was a bus driver from Austria and his mother was a homemaker from Poland; his family was Jewish. He attended Seward Park High School and later graduated from the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
, where he received a B.A. degree in
English literature English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world. The English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a set of Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian d ...
in 1956. At City College he was campus correspondent for ''The Times'' and an editor of ''Observation Post'', a student newspaper.


Career

Raab got his first jobs as a reporter with the ''Bridgeport Sunday Herald'' newspaper in
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city in the U.S. state of Connecticut and the List of cities in New England by population, fifth-most populous city in New England, with a population of 148,654 in 2020. Loc ...
and ''
The Star-Ledger ''The Star-Ledger'' was the largest circulation newspaper in New Jersey. It is based in Newark, New Jersey. The newspaper ceased print publication on February 2, 2025, but continues to publish a digital edition. In 2007, ''The Star-Ledger''s ...
'' newspaper in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
.


''New York World-Telegram and Sun'' (1960–1966)

From 1960 to 1966, he joined the ''New York World-Telegram and Sun''. He was originally assigned as an education reporter. On the education beat he covered declining reading and mathematics test scores, attempts to unionize teachers and racial integration disputes until he discovered that mob-connected contractors were behind a major scandal concerning improper construction and renovation which endangered the safety of thousands of students in the school system. In 1964, he discovered that Dr. Chester M. Southam of the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
was injecting sick patients with cancer cells, while telling them that they were normal human cells. Southam was eventually convicted of fraud, deceit and unprofessional conduct. Later, as an investigative reporter at the ''New York World-Telegram'', he was instrumental in finding evidence that exonerated George Whitmore Jr. of false charges for having slain Janice Wylie and Emily Hoffert in the notorious Career Girl murders in 1963. He also uncovered evidence that led to the dismissal of a third murder accusation against Whitmore.


NBC News (1966–1971)

While producer and news editor for
WNBC WNBC (channel 4) is a television station in New York City that serves as the flagship (broadcasting), flagship of the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Linden, New Jersey� ...
television news, (1966–1971), Raab also wrote a book about the Whitmore case, ''Justice in the Back Room'', published in 1967. The book was nominated for an
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards hon ...
by the
Mystery Writers of America Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City. The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday. It presents the E ...
for Best Fact Crime Book in 1968.
Universal Studios Universal Studios may refer to: * Universal Studios, Inc., an American media and entertainment conglomerate ** Universal Pictures, an American film studio ** Universal Studios Lot, a film and television studio complex * Various theme parks operat ...
bought the television rights, transforming Raab into a fictional detective named Theo Kojak, portrayed by Telly Savalas in the series ''
Kojak ''Kojak'' is an American Action film, action Crime film, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series starring Telly Savalas as the title character, New York City Police Department Detective Lieutenant Theophilus "Theo" Kojak. Tak ...
''. The series ran for five years. The series was spun off from the CBS television movie, '' The Marcus-Nelson Murders'', which won two
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
s in 1973.


''The 51st State'' – WNET-13 (1971–1974)

In 1971, he became a reporter-producer at the public broadcasting television station WNET-13 on the news program '' The 51st State'', where he continued working on the Whitmore case. He proved that Whitmore was elsewhere on the day of the killings and helped clear him. It took seven more years to locate a witness whose testimony exonerated Whitmore in 1973 from an unrelated attempted rape conviction. Whitmore was released from prison after serving nine years for a "wrong man" conviction for attempted rape. Raab received a New York Press Club Award for Outstanding Television Journalism for his work on the case. His work was also nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in News Feature Reporting Within a Regularly Scheduled News Program for the feature ''Shooting Gallery'' aired on December 18, 1973 (WNET). He became Executive Producer of ''The 51st State'' until he left for ''The New York Times'' in 1974.


''The New York Times'' (1974–2000)

In 1974, Raab became a metropolitan staff reporter for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' where he covered criminal justice and government corruption stories, particularly those that involved the
American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian-American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian-American criminal society and organized crime group. The terms Italian Mafia and Italian Mob apply to ...
. During this period, he exposed perjured testimony and police and prosecutorial misconduct surrounding the triple murder convictions of boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter and his co-defendant, John Artis, which led to the ultimate dismissal of all accusations against them. Both men were cleared after serving lengthy prison sentences.


''Five Families'' (2000–2025)

Raab left the ''Times'' in 2000. His book, the ''New York Times'' Bestseller, ''Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires'' was published in 2005. He was a consultant on organized crime for TV documentaries, primarily on the
History History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
and
Biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curri ...
channels. He was involved as a consultant for the six-part series ''Inside the American Mob'', being interviewed with prominent Cosa Nostra members as well as current and former FBI agents, US Attorneys and detectives who were heavily involved with the pursuit of the Mafia and giving first-person accounts of major events involving the mob. He was an adviser on scripts for the 10-part television series, '' The Making of the Mob: New York'', based partly on ''Five Families'', which premiered on June 15, 2015, on
AMC AMC may refer to: Film and television * AMC Theatres, an American movie theater chain * AMC Networks, an American entertainment company ** AMC (TV channel) ** AMC+, streaming service ** AMC Networks International, an entertainment company *** ...
. In August 2024, Selwyn appeared on the History Channel limited series ''American Godfather: The Five Families''.


Death

Raab died of intestinal complications in Manhattan, New York, on March 4, 2025, at the age of 90.


Awards and honors

*
Sigma Delta Chi Award The Sigma Delta Chi Awards are presented annually by the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) (formerly Sigma Delta Chi) for excellence in journalism. The SPJ states the purpose of the award is to promote "the free flow of information vital ...
for Excellence in Broadcast Journalism from the
Society of Professional Journalists The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), formerly known as Sigma Delta Chi, is the oldest organization representing journalists in the United States. It was established on April 17, 1909, at DePauw University,2009 SPJ Annual Report, lette ...
(1971, 1972) *The New York Press Club Award for Outstanding Television Journalism (1973) *New York State Associated Press Broadcaster Association Award (1973) *The New York Press Club Best Feature Story Award (1984) *The Heywood Broun Memorial Award from the American Newspaper Guild (1974) *Page One Award from the Newspaper Guild of New York (1975) *New York City Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Award (1985) *Townsend Harris Medal for "Notable Achievement" from the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
(2009)


Bibliography

*''Justice in the Back Room'' (1967) *''Mob Lawyer'' with Frank Ragano (1994) *''Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires'' (2005)


References


External links

* * – CUNY TV
''Fresh Air'' interview with Selwyn Raab
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raab, Selwyn 1934 births 2025 deaths 20th-century American Jews 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American non-fiction writers American investigative journalists American male non-fiction writers American television journalists City College of New York alumni Jewish American journalists Journalists from New York City Mass media people from Manhattan Non-fiction writers about organized crime in the United States Organized crime in New York City People from the Lower East Side Seward Park High School alumni The New York Times journalists Writers from Manhattan