was the forty-seventh of the
fifty-three stations of the
Tōkaidō connecting
Edo
Edo (), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo.
Edo, formerly a (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the '' de facto'' capital of Japan from 1603 as the seat of the Tokugawa shogu ...
with
Kyoto
Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
in
Edo period
The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
Japan. It was located in former
Ise Province
was a province of Japan in the area of Japan that is today includes most of modern Mie Prefecture. Ise bordered on Iga, Kii, Mino, Ōmi, Owari, Shima, and Yamato Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was .
History
The name of Ise appears ...
in what is now the
Seki neighborhood of the city of
Kameyama,
Mie Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Mie Prefecture has a population of 1,781,948 () and has a geographic area of . Mie Prefecture is bordered by Gifu Prefecture to the north, Shiga Prefecture an ...
,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
.
[Mie Tourism Guide: Ancient Tokaido Seki-juku](_blank)
Mie Prefecture. Accessed November 29, 2007.
History
Seki-juku is located on the main route from
Kyoto
Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
to the
Ise Grand Shrine
The , located in Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the solar goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami and the grain goddess Toyouke-hime (Toyouke Omikami). Also known simply as , Ise Shrine is a shrine complex composed of many Shi ...
, and was always a major intersection for travel, with the , a highway for pilgrims to the Ise Grand Shrines and the , a highway for travelers to
Yamato Province
was a province of Japan, located in Kinai, corresponding to present-day Nara Prefecture in Honshū. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005). "Yamato" in . It was also called . Yamato consists of two characters, 大 "great", and 和 " Wa". At first, th ...
, intersecting here with the Tōkaidō highway. Although the theory that Seki-juku was the location of the ancient
Suzuka Barrier, an administrative checkpoint on the highway controlling access to the capital from the eastern provinces, is no longer valid, the Suzuka Barrier was located nearby. From the
Kamakura period
The is a period of History of Japan, Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Kamakura by the first ''shōgun'' Minamoto no Yoritomo after the conclusion of the G ...
, traffic on the road between Kyoto and
Kamakura
, officially , is a city of Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan. It is located in the Kanto region on the island of Honshu. The city has an estimated population of 172,929 (1 September 2020) and a population density of 4,359 people per km2 over the tota ...
increased, not only for
samurai
The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
, but also for merchants and priests. In the early
Edo period
The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
, the system of
post stations on the Tōkaidō was formalized by the
Tokugawa shogunate
The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868.
The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars ...
in 1601, Seki-juku became an official post station It was on the ''
sankin-kōtai
''Sankin-kōtai'' (, now commonly written as ) was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period, created to control the daimyo, the feudal lords of Japan, politically, and to keep them from attempting to overthrow the regi ...
'' route by many western ''
daimyō
were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji era, Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and no ...
'' to-and-from the Shogun's court in
Edo
Edo (), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo.
Edo, formerly a (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the '' de facto'' capital of Japan from 1603 as the seat of the Tokugawa shogu ...
.
[Sakashita-juku & Suzuka Pass Area](_blank)
Kameyama City Tourism Association. Accessed January 13, 2007.
Per the 1843 guidebook issued by the , the town had 632 houses, including two ''
honjin
image:Ohara-juku01s3200.jpg, The ''honjin'' at Inaba Kaidō's Ōhara-shuku.
is the Japanese word for an inn for government officials, generally located in post stations (''shukuba'') during the later part of the Edo period.
Evolution of ''Honjin ...
'', two ''wakihonjin'', and 42 ''
hatago
were Edo period lodgings for travelers at ''shukuba'' (post stations) along the national highways, including the Edo Five Routes and the subroutes. In addition to a place to rest, ''hatago'' also offered meals and other foods to the travelers. ...
''. It had one ''Tonyaba'', for the stabling of packhorses and warehousing of goods, and one ''
kōsatsu
A kōsatsu (, literally "High plaque"), also called Seisatsu (, literally "Controlling plaque"), was a public notice of the han-lord's or shogun's proclamations earlier in Japanese history. They were local or nationwide laws written on a wooden ...
'' for the display of official notifications. It was 416.9 kilometers from Edo.
Following the
Meiji Restoration
The , referred to at the time as the , and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Regeneration, Reform, or Renewal, was a political event that restored Imperial House of Japan, imperial rule to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. Althoug ...
, Seki-juku became the nucleus for the modern town of
Seki, which became part of the city of Kameyama in 2005. Many of the historical buildings have been preserved and the area has been designated as
Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
Gallery
2016-08-05 Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 DSCF6954☆彡.jpg, Seki-juku
2016-08-05 Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 DSCF6799.jpg, Historic Preservation Area of Seki-juku
2016-08-05 Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 DSCF6860.jpg, Aizu-ya shop in Seki-juku
2016-08-05 Jizo-do,Tokaido Seki Juku Kameyama City Mie,東海道五十三次 関宿 地蔵堂 DSCF6862.jpg, Jizo-in temple in Seki-juku
Seki-juku in ''The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō''
Utagawa Hiroshige
or , born Andō Tokutarō (; 1797 – 12 October 1858), was a Japanese ''ukiyo-e'' artist, considered the last great master of that tradition.
Hiroshige is best known for his horizontal-format landscape series '' The Fifty-three Stations ...
's ''
ukiyo-e
is a genre of Japanese art that flourished from the 17th through 19th centuries. Its artists produced woodblock printing, woodblock prints and Nikuhitsu-ga, paintings of such subjects as female beauties; kabuki actors and sumo wrestlers; scenes ...
'' ''Hōeidō'' edition print of Seki-juku dates from 1833 -1834. The print depicts the early morning preparations for departure of a ''daimyō'' procession on ''
sankin-kōtai
''Sankin-kōtai'' (, now commonly written as ) was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period, created to control the daimyo, the feudal lords of Japan, politically, and to keep them from attempting to overthrow the regi ...
'' from one of the ''honjin''. A number of lower-ranking retainers with long spears are tying their travel hats and sandals, while in the background, a number of higher ranking
samurai
The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
with their two swords are waiting by the entrance for other members of the party to appear. The sky is still dark, and a number of
''chōchin'' travel lanterns are in evidence.
Neighboring post towns
;Tōkaidō
:
Kameyama-juku - Seki-juku -
Sakashita-juku
See also
*
Groups of Traditional Buildings is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene. They can be post towns, cast ...
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*Carey, Patrick. ''Rediscovering the Old Tokaido:In the Footsteps of Hiroshige''. Global Books UK (2000).
*Chiba, Reiko. ''Hiroshige's Tokaido in Prints and Poetry''. Tuttle. (1982)
*Taganau, Jilly. ''The Tokaido Road: Travelling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan''. RoutledgeCurzon (2004).
External links
THE WOODBLOCK PRINTS OF UTAGAWA HIROSHIGE The Great TōkaidōKameyama City home page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seki-Juku (Tokaido)
Stations of the Tōkaidō
Stations of the Tōkaidō in Mie Prefecture
Ise Province
Kameyama, Mie