Sehetepkare Intef was the a minor king of the early
13th Dynasty during the late
Middle Kingdom.
Sehetepkare Intef reigned from
Memphis for a short period, certainly less than ten years, between 1759 BC and 1749 BC or c. 1710 BC.
Attestations
Seated statue, Cairo JE 67834
In the
Faiyum
Faiyum ( ; , ) is a city in Middle Egypt. Located southwest of Cairo, in the Faiyum Oasis, it is the capital of the modern Faiyum Governorate. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities due to its strategic location.
Name and etymology
Originally f ...
, Sehetepkare Intef is attested by the lower half of a seated statue from the temple complex of goddess
Renenutet
Renenūtet (also transliterated Ernūtet, Renen-wetet, Renenet) was a goddess of grain, grapes, nourishment and the harvest in the ancient Egyptian religion. The importance of the harvest caused people to make many offerings to Renenutet during ...
at
Medinet Madi.
Cylinder seal, Petrie UC 11532 (weak)
Of Unknown Provenance, a cylinder seal with the prenomen Hotepkare, has been assigned to Sehotepkare but not by Ryholt.
Non-contemporary attestation
Turin King List
The
Turin canon 7:22 (Gardiner 6:22) mentions "''The Dual King
ehotepa
aIntef, ... 3 days''".
[https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin/column-7/] In this list he is between 7:21
Imyremeshaw and 7:23
Seth Meribre.
Chronological position and reign length
The exact chronological position of Sehetepkare Intef in the 13th Dynasty is not known for certain owing to uncertainties affecting earlier kings of the dynasty. Darrell Baker places him as the twenty-third king of the dynasty,
Kim Ryholt
Kim Steven Bardrum Ryholt (born 19 June 1970) is a Danish Egyptologist. He is a professor of Egyptology at the University of Copenhagen and a specialist on Egyptian history and literature. He is director of the research centeCanon and Identity F ...
as the twenty-fourth and
Jürgen von Beckerath
Jürgen von Beckerath (19 February 1920 – 26 June 2016) was a German Egyptology, Egyptologist. He was a prolific writer who published countless articles in journals such as '':fr:Orientalia, Orientalia'', ''Göttinger Miszellen'' (GM), ''Journa ...
as the nineteenth. Furthermore, Ryholt believes Sehetepkare Intef was the fifth ruler bearing that name, making him Intef V, while Aidan Dodson, von Beckerath and Darrell Baker posit that he was Intef IV.
[Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004.][Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, , 2008]
The length of his reign is lost in a
lacuna of the papyrus and cannot be recovered, except for the end of the inscription which reads ''"...
nd3 days"''.
Kim Ryholt gives ten years for the combined reigns of Imyremeshaw, Sehetepkare Intef and Seth Meribre. Another piece of evidence concerning the reign of Intef is found in the 13th Dynasty
Papyrus Boulaq 18 which reports, among other things, the composition of a royal family comprising ten king's sisters, an unspecified number of king's brothers, three daughters of the king, a son named Redienef and a queen named
Aya. Even though the king's name is lost in a lacuna, Ryholt's analysis of the papyrus only leaves Imyremeshaw and Sehetepkare Intef as possibilities.
This is significant because the papyrus reports a year 3 and a year 5 dates for this king. Additionally, a date "regnal year 5, 3rd month of Shemu, 18th day" is known from the unfinished pyramid complex neighboring that of Khendjer, which may thus have been built by the same ruler, a close successor of Khendjer, perhaps Intef.
The exact circumstances of the end of Intef's reign are unknown but the fact that his successor Seth Meribre did not use ''
filiative nomina'' points to a non-royal birth. Consequently, Ryholt proposes that Seth Meribre usurped the throne.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Intef 04
18th-century BC pharaohs
Pharaohs of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt