Seema Parihar is an Indian politician and former bandit. She was a member of the
Samajwadi Party
The Samajwadi Party ( SP; ) is a Socialism, socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is the third-largest political party in ...
.
Parihar claims that her inspiration is
Phoolan Devi, who was known as the Bandit Queen, and had also been a bandit before becoming a politician.
She was a contestant in ''
Bigg Boss
''Bigg Boss'' is an Indian reality show franchise based on the Dutch reality show '' Big Brother''. It is produced by Endemol Shine India through JioStar Network. Subsequently, the various versions of the show are made internationally availabl ...
'' in 2010.
Biography
Seema Parihar was born in
Auraiya in
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
in a poor family. She was kidnapped in 1983, at the age of 13 from her village of
Bawine in
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
by
dacoits Lala Ram and Kusuma Nian, and became a dacoit herself.
In 1986, she married dacoit
Nirbhay Singh Gujjar, but later returned to Lala Ram.
Parihar became the leader of her gang, and engaged in looting, kidnapping and murder in the regions surrounding
Bihand jungle and
Chambal River
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River in Central India, Central and North India, Northern India, and thus forms part of the drainage system of the Ganges. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a brie ...
.
During her career, she killed 70 people, kidnapped 200 people and looted 30 houses. In June 2000, after 18 years of dacoity, she surrendered to
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
police.
She was jailed, facing 29 charges, including 8 counts of murder and half a dozen of kidnapping.
In August 2001, she said that she had received offers from political parties.
In the
2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Elections to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in 2002. Following a spell of 56 days of President's Rule from 3 March to 2 May 2002, Mayawati became Chief Minister on 3 May 2002 for the third time after the BJP extended support ...
, Parihar supported
Shiv Sena
Shiv Sena (1966–2022) (; ; SS) was a right-wing Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray. The party is split into two parties: the Uddha ...
.
In November 2006, she joined the
Indian Justice Party,
and ran as its candidate for the
Mirzapur-
Bhadohi Lok Sabha by-election in 2007.
In January 2008, she moved to the
Lok Janshakti Party, and in October that year, switched to the
Samajwadi Party
The Samajwadi Party ( SP; ) is a Socialism, socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is the third-largest political party in ...
.
As of October 2008, she had been acquitted of 15 of the criminal cases against her, and was on bail for the remaining 14 cases.
In 2011, Seema Parihar was appointed the head of the women's wing of the National Corruption Eradication Council, an anti-corruption organisation.
Popular culture
Seema Parihar played in the film ''
Wounded - The Bandit Queen''. This film is the first instance of
Hindi cinema
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
where a "bandit queen" played out her own real life story on screen. Shot on location in the
Chambal Valley, the film was released in 2006. The film went on to win the Critics Award at the Leicester Expo Bollywood film festival (United Kingdom) in 2005. In 2010 Seema Parihar also participated in
season 4 of the Indian reality TV show ''
Bigg Boss
''Bigg Boss'' is an Indian reality show franchise based on the Dutch reality show '' Big Brother''. It is produced by Endemol Shine India through JioStar Network. Subsequently, the various versions of the show are made internationally availabl ...
''. This show aired on
Colors
Color (or colour in Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though color is not an inherent property of matter, color perception is related to an object's light absorpt ...
from 3 October 2010 and Parihar was evicted on day 76 (week 11) from the house. Before participating in ''Bigg Boss'', Seema Parihar was in jail and filed a petition in
Allahabad High Court
Allahabad High Court, officially known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, is the high court based in the city of Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established o ...
seeking permission to appear in the program. Allahabad High Court initially rejected her plea to appear.
See also
*
Jagga Jatt
*
Paan Singh Tomar
*
Phoolan Devi
*
Veerappan
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parihar, Seema
1970 births
Living people
21st-century Indian criminals
Female bandits
Indian bandits
Indian female gangsters
Indian female serial killers
Indian robbers
People from Auraiya
Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Women in Uttar Pradesh politics