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The Seca Formation is a
Late Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "d ...
( Divisaderan to
Tinguirirican The Tinguirirican ( es, Tinguiririquense) age is a period of geologic time (36.0–29.0 Ma) within the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene epochs of the Paleogene, used more specifically within the SALMA classification in South America. It follows th ...
in the SALMA classification) geologic
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
of the
Progreso Basin Progreso or Progresso ( Spanish, Portuguese and Italian for " Progress") may refer to: Places Angola * Progresso, Belas, Luanda, Angola Belize *Progresso, Belize, village in the Corozal District Bolivia * Progreso Airport Guatemala * El P ...
in southwestern
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechuan languages, Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar language, Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechuan ...
. The
shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especia ...
s of the formation have provided fossils of the marine snake '' Pterosphenus sheppardi''.Ancón
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was cre ...
.org


Description

The Seca Formation, part of the
Ancón Group Ancón may refer to: Places Antiquity * Ancon (Picenum), town of ancient Picenum, now in Italy * Ancon (Pontus), town of ancient Pontus, now in Turkey Ecuador *Ancón, Ecuador, a city in Guayas, Ecuador Panama *Ancón, Panama, a city in central P ...
, conformably overlies the
Socorro Formation Socorro is a Portuguese- Spanish noun meaning "help" or "relief" (cf. ''succor''). It may also refer to: Places * Socorro, São Paulo, a city in São Paulo state, Brazil * Socorro (district of São Paulo), a district in São Paulo city, Bra ...
and is overlain by the Punta Ancón Formation. The Seca Formation comprises grey to greenish
shale Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especia ...
s deposited in a marine platform with submarine fans
environment Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, all living and non-living things occurring naturally * Biophysical environment, the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or ...
.Lorenzo et al., 2018, p.34 The formation is a
reservoir rock A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the presence ...
,Lorenzo et al., 2018, p.32 and potential
source rock In petroleum geology, source rock is rock which has generated hydrocarbons or which could generate hydrocarbons. Source rocks are one of the necessary elements of a working petroleum system. They are organic-rich sediments that may have been deposi ...
,Lorenzo et al., 2018, p.31 in the oil-rich Progreso Basin.


See also

*
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ecuador This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ecuador. __NOTOC__ List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units See also * * Gomphothere fossils in Ecuador * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia * List of fossilife ...


References


Bibliography

* {{cite LSA , last=Lorenzo , first=Erica et al , year=2018 , title=Correlación geoquímica entre crudos y rocas del sistema petrolero de la península de Santa Elena y el golfo de Guayaquil , url=http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/boge/v40n1/0120-0283-boge-40-01-00031.pdf , journal=
Boletín de Geología ''Boletín de Geología'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Industrial University of Santander. The journal covers the geosciences, including geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and paleontology. It was est ...
, volume=40 , pages=31–42 , accessdate=2018-09-11


Further reading

* R. Hoffstetter. 1958. Un serpent marin du genre ''Pterosphenus'' (Pt. Sheppardi nov. sp.) dans L’Éocène supérieur de L’Équateur (Amérique de Sud). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 6:45-50 Geologic formations of Ecuador Paleogene Ecuador Priabonian Stage Divisaderan Tinguirirican Shale formations Open marine deposits Reservoir rock formations Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America Paleontology in Ecuador Formations