Seaside Plantation, also known as the Edgar Fripp Plantation, is a historic
plantation house
A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and e ...
located on
Saint Helena Island near
Beaufort,
Beaufort County, South Carolina
Beaufort County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 187,117. Its county seat is Beaufort.
Beaufort County is part of the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Stati ...
. It was built about 1795 to 1810, and is a two-story, frame dwelling in a transitional
Georgian /
Federal style. It features one-story hip roofed
portico
A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many c ...
. Seaside was one of the plantations participating in the
Port Royal Experiment
The Port Royal Experiment was a program begun during the American Civil War in which former slaves successfully worked on the land abandoned by planters. In 1861 the Union captured the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina and their main h ...
and had as its labor superintendent
Charles Pickard Ware Charles Pickard Ware (1840–1921), was an American educator and music transcriber. An abolitionist, he served as a civilian administrator in the Union Army, where he was a labor superintendent of freedmen on plantations at Port Royal, South Carolin ...
(1840–1921).
Charlotte Forten Grimké
Charlotte Louise Bridges Forten Grimké (August 17, 1837 – July 23, 1914) was an African American anti-slavery activist, poet, and educator. She grew up in a prominent abolitionist family in Philadelphia. She taught school for years, including d ...
(1837-1914) also resided at Seaside Plantation. Along with
Tombee Plantation, Seaside is one of only a few remaining
antebellum
Antebellum, Latin for "before war", may refer to:
United States history
* Antebellum South, the pre-American Civil War period in the Southern United States
** Antebellum Georgia
** Antebellum South Carolina
** Antebellum Virginia
* Antebellum arc ...
plantation houses on St. Helena. Also on the property are the contributing original,
brick-lined well, a clapboard shed, a large barn with clapboard siding and tin roof, and a round concrete and oyster shell silo.
It was listed in the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
in 1979.
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References
African-American history of South Carolina
Plantations in South Carolina
Plantation houses in South Carolina
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Georgian architecture in South Carolina
Federal architecture in South Carolina
Houses completed in 1810
Houses in Beaufort, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Beaufort County, South Carolina
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