Sead Lipovača
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Sead "Zele" Lipovača (; born 31 August 1955) is a Bosnian and Yugoslav
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
musician, songwriter and music producer, currently based in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
,
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, best known as the guitarist and leader of the popular
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
and heavy metal band
Divlje Jagode Divlje Jagode () is a hard rock and heavy metal band, originally formed in 1977 in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia, and since their 1994 reunion based in Croatia. Led by guitarist Sead "Zele" Lipovača, Divlje Jagode are co ...
. Lipovača started his career in mid-1970s, as guitarist for several
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
-based bands, before he formed Divlje Jagode in 1977. With Divlje Jagode he achieved nationwide popularity, the band also having a short-lived international career under the name Wild Strawberries. Throughout the band's career, Lipovača has remained the leader and the only mainstay member of the band. He has released 13 studio albums, a live album and a number of compilations with the group. In addition to leading Divlje Jagode, Lipovača has released two solo albums and has cooperated as a songwriter and producer with a number of acts from the region of former Yugoslavia.


Early life

Lipovača was born 31 August 1955 in
Bihać Bihać is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of river Una (Sava), Una in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in th ...
. After graduating from high school, he moved to Zagreb for his studies of external trade.


Musical career


Early career (mid 1970s–1977)

Lipovača started his career in mid-1970s, performing with Zagreb-based bands
Biseri Biseri (trans. ''The Pearls'') were a SFRY, Yugoslav rock music, rock band formed in Zagreb in 1965. During the 1960s Biseri performed Beat music, beat and rhythm and blues. In the 1970s they moved towards pop rock, but failed to achieve larger ...
(''The Pearls'') and ''Selekcija'' (''Selection''), before joining the band Zenit (''
Zenith The zenith (, ) is the imaginary point on the celestial sphere directly "above" a particular location. "Above" means in the vertical direction (Vertical and horizontal, plumb line) opposite to the gravity direction at that location (nadir). The z ...
''). Zenit reached the peak of their career with their performance at the 1974 edition of the BOOM Festival, held in Tivoli Hall in
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
, with the live version of their song "Stara kuća je prazna" ("The Old House Is Empty") appearing on the live album ''Boom Pop Festival Ljubljana '74'', recorded at the event.


Divlje Jagode (1977–1990, 1994–present)

In 1977, Zenit former members Lipovača, vocalist Anto "Toni" Janković and bass guitarist Nihad Jusufhodžić formed the band Divlje Jagode in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
with keyboardist Mustafa "Muc" Ismailovski and drummer Adonis Dokuzović. The group soon managed to sign a contract with Yugoslavia's biggest record label
Jugoton Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia. History Jugoton was formed in 1947. It replaced Elektroton, which had been founded in 1937, nationalized in 1945, and liquidated ...
, attracting the attention of the Yugoslav public and the media with their early singles featuring
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
ballads and their 1978 debut self-titled album,. Their second studio album '' Stakleni hotel'' (''Glass Hotel''), released in 1981, marked their complete shift towards heavy metal. On ''Staleni hotel'', Lipovača took part in the production for the first time, co-producing the album with Enco Lesić. After the album release, vocalist Anto "Toni" Janković left the band amicalbly, bass guitarist Alen Islamović taking over the vocal duties. With the albums '' Motori'' (''Motorcycles'', 1982), '' Čarobnjaci'' (''Wizards'', 1983) and '' Vatra'' (''Fire'', 1985), the band achieved large mainstream popularity in Yugoslavia, which provided them with a contract with a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
record label and an opportunity to record an album for the international market. In 1986, the group moved to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, where they started working on their international career under the name Wild Strawberries, adopting a more
glam metal Glam metal (also known as hair metal or pop metal) is a subgenre of heavy metal music, heavy metal that features pop music, pop-influenced Hook (music), hooks and guitar riffs, upbeat arena rock, rock anthems, and slow Sentimental ballad#Powe ...
image and recording an English language album. However, doubting the success of the band's venture in England, Islamović accepted the invitation from
Goran Bregović Goran Bregović ( sr-Cyrl, Горан Бреговић; born 22 March 1950) is a recording artist born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is one of the most internationally known modern musicians and composers of the Slavic speaking countries in the ...
, the leader of the most popular Yugoslav band
Bijelo Dugme () is a Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav Rock music, rock band, formed in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1974. is widely considered to have been the most popular and the best-selling band ever to exist in the former S ...
, to join his group as a replacement for the vocalist Mladen Vojičić "Tifa", and the album ''Wild Strawberries'' was released internationally without much promotion. After a hiatus, Lipovača reformed the group in Yugoslavia with Bijelo Dugme's former frontman Vojičić as the vocalist, recording the 1988 album ''Konji'' (''Horses''). In 1989, the band was joined by former Osmi Putnik vocalist Zlatan Stipišić "Džibo". Despite making demo recording, the lineup featuring Stipišić never made any official releases, and Divlje Jagode disbanded in 1990. In 1994, Lipovača reformed the group, long-time bass guitarist Zlatan Čehić taking over the vocals. The band's following releases, ''Labude, kad rata ne bude'' (''Swan, When There's No More War'', 1994) and ''Sto vjekova'' (''Hundred Centuries'', 1996), the latter recorded with vocalist Žanil "Žak" Tataj, presented the band with a slightly softer, more ballad-oriented sound. With the 2003 album '' Od neba do neba'' (''From Sky to Sky''), recorded with vocalist Pero Galić, the band reestablished their popularity in the region of former Yugoslavia.


Solo albums

After the disbandment of Divlje Jagode in 1990 and the outbreak of
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
in 1991, Lipovača moved to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and, eventually, Zagreb, recording his first solo album, entitled ''Magic Love'' and released in 1993. The album featured former Divlje Jagode members Zlatan Čehić (bass guitar) and Nasko Budimlić (drums), while on vocals was former Jersey member Žanil "Žak" Tataj. The album featured English language lyrics, written by Tataj and former Divlje Jagode member Zlatan Stipišić, and was produced by
Nikša Bratoš Nikša Bratoš (born 17 August 1959) is a Croatian musician. He is known for having played in bands Bonton Baya, Valentino and Crvena jabuka. He has worked on songs for a variety of Croatian pop artists. Biography Bratoš was born in 1959, an ...
, who also recorded keyboard sections, and provided backing vocals. The song "Can't Stop" featured Tina Rupčić on vocals, while the song "She Is Gone" featured former Kongres member Emir Cenić on vocals. In 2016, Lipovača released his second solo album, ''Internal Waves of Love'', featuring mostly instrumental compositions, with several tracks featuring former
Black Sabbath Black Sabbath are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. After adopting the Black Sabbath name in 1969 (the band ...
member Tony Martin on vocals.


Collaborations

In the late 1970s, during Divlje Jagode hiatus caused by the members' mandatory stints in the Yugoslav army, Lipovača, together with lyricist
Marina Tucaković Marina Tucaković ( sr-Cyrl, Марина Туцаковић; 4 November 1953 – 19 September 2021) was a Serbian lyricist and songwriter. Born and raised in Belgrade, Serbia, Tucaković had a degree from the Economic Faculty at the Universit ...
, became the ''spiritus movens'' for the
disco Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
group Mirzino Jato. He produced Mladen Vojičić's 1995 solo album ''Dani bez tebe'' (''Days Without You''), also authoring part of the album songs. He produced, wrote music arrangements and played bass guitar on the 1997 album ''Istina'' (''Truth'') by Croatian
Christian rock Christian rock is a form of rock music that features lyrics focusing on matters of Christian faith, often with an emphasis on Jesus in Christianity, Jesus. This music is typically performed by Christians, Christian individuals. The extent to whi ...
band Glasnici Istine (''Messengers of Truth''). He worked as a producer, arranger and author of a part of the material in the edition ''Tri hafiza'' (''Three Hafizes''), recorded by singers Burhan Šaban, Aziz Alili and Mensur Malkić. He composed songs for the album ''Ja sam vjetar zaljubljeni'' (''I'm a Wind that's in Love'') by Bosnian pop singer Deen. He produced albums of Islamic spiritual music ''Hori, hori vasiona'' (''The Universe Sings in Choir'', 2002) and ''Ti si vjetar, ja sam plamen'' (''You Are a Wind, I Am a Flame'') by the Zagreb-based female choir Arabeske (The '' Arabesques''). For the various artists album ''Hronično neumorni'' (''Chronically Restless''), featuring songs composed on lyrics by poet Milan B. Popović, he recorded the song "Poeta umire tiho" ("Poet Dies Quietly").


Equipment

Lipovača owns a large collection of guitars. He uses a
Gibson Les Paul The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar that was first sold by the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1952. The guitar was designed by factory manager John Huis and his team with input from and endorsement by guitarist Les Paul. Its typic ...
from 1959. He also uses an
Ovation The ovation ( from ''ovare'': to rejoice) was a lesser form of the Roman triumph. Ovations were granted when war was not declared between enemies on the level of nations or states; when an enemy was considered basely inferior (e.g., slaves, pira ...
12-string guitar. Apart from these guitars, he has a collection of Fender, Charvel,
Jackson Jackson may refer to: Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region * Jackson South, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region * Jackson oil field in Durham, ...
and other guitars. He is most often seen performing with a
Fender Stratocaster The Fender Stratocaster, colloquially known as the Strat, is a model of double- cutaway electric guitar designed between 1952 and 1954 by Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton, and Freddie Tavares. The Fender Musical Instruments Corpora ...
from 1967 which he modified heavily. The guitar has Dimarzio Superdistortion bridge pickup and some Fender middle pickup. Lipovača also added a
Floyd Rose The Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo, or simply Floyd Rose, is a type of locking Vibrato systems for guitar, vibrato arm for a guitar. Floyd D. Rose invented the locking vibrato in 1976, the first of its kind, and it is now manufactured by a company ...
tremolo on the guitar. He uses
Marshall Marshall may refer to: Places Australia *Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria ** Marshall railway station Canada * Marshall, Saskatchewan * The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia Liberia * Marshall, Liberia Marshall Is ...
and
Mesa Boogie Mesa/Boogie (also known as Mesa Engineering) is an American company in Petaluma, California, that manufactures amplifiers and other accessories for guitars and basses. It has been in operation since 1969. Mesa was started by Randall Smith as a ...
amplifiers. He uses an Eventide 3000 harmonizer and Whammy effects pedal. He sometimes uses a Dunlop Cry Baby wah-wah pedal.


Personal life

Lipovača lived in Sarajevo until the outbreak of the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
, after which he moved to Germany, London and, eventually, Zagreb, where he still resides. He is married and has a daughter.


Legacy

In 2000, Divlje Jagode song "Jedina moja" was polled No.89 on Rock Express Top 100 Yugoslav Rock Songs of All Times list.


Discography


With Divlje Jagode


Studio albums

*''
Divlje jagode Divlje Jagode () is a hard rock and heavy metal band, originally formed in 1977 in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia, and since their 1994 reunion based in Croatia. Led by guitarist Sead "Zele" Lipovača, Divlje Jagode are co ...
'' (1978) *'' Stakleni hotel'' (1981) *'' Motori'' (1982) *'' Čarobnjaci'' (1983) *'' Vatra'' (1985) *''Wild Strawberries'' (as Wild Strawberries, 1987) *''Konji'' (1988) *''Labude, kad rata ne bude'' (1994) *''Sto vjekova'' (1997) *'' Od neba do neba'' (2003) *''Biodinamička ljubav'' (2013) *''Jukebox'' (2020) *''Prati moje stare tragove'' (2024)


Live albums

*''Live in Beograd'' (2023)


Compilations

*''Najbolje'' (1986) *''Sarajevo, ti i ja'' (1993) *''Antologija 1'' (1995) *''Antologija 2'' (1995) *''The Very Best Of: Let na drugi svijet'' (2004) *''The Ultimate Collection'' (2008) *''The Love Collection: Najljepše ljubavne pjesme'' (2011) *''Greatest Hits'' (2015)


Box sets

*''Collection'' (2006) *''Original Album Collection Vol.1'' (2018) *''Original Album Collection Vol.2'' (2018)


Video albums

*''Divlje Jagode'' (2004)


Singles

*"Rock 'n' Roll" / "Jedina moja" (1977) *" Moj dilbere" / "Prijatelj" (1977) *"Patkica" / "Kad bi vi gospođo" (1978) *"Nemam ništa protiv" / "Bit' će bolje!" (1979) *"Konji" / "Turski marš" (1988) *"Marija" (2003) *"Dobro došla ljubavi / Marija" (2003) *"Piramida" (2006) *"Evo banke cigane moj" (2016)


Solo


Studio albums

*''Magic Love'' (1993) *''Internal Waves of Love'' (2016)


References


External links


Divlje Jagode official websiteZele Lipovača
at
Discogs Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipovaca, Sead 1955 births Living people Bosnia and Herzegovina rock guitarists Yugoslav rock guitarists Glam metal musicians Musicians from Bihać Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina