Scuola Militare Teulié
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The Scuola Militare "Teulié" ('' Military School Teulié'') is a highly selective military school of the
Italian Army The Italian Army ( []) is the Army, land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China and Italo-Turkish War, Libya. It ...
and, founded in 1802, is one of the oldest military academies in the world. The school is located in the city of Milan in a historical building. The motto of the school is ''Iterum alte volat'', which means ''Flying high again''.


History

The history of the school is diverse and complex. The building that currently hosts the school was built in the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
as the Hospital of Saint Celso. Later, in 1758 it became the
Cistercian The Cistercians (), officially the Order of Cistercians (, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contri ...
monastery of
Saint Luke Luke the Evangelist was one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels. The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. Prominent figu ...
and was used as a military hospital first and then, at the hands of
Pietro Teulié Pietro Teulié (3 February 1769 – 18 June 1807) was an Italian general who served in the Napoleonic Italy, Kingdom of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars. He was killed during the siege of the Kingdom of Prussia, Prussian fortress of Kołobrzeg, Ko ...
, as a military orphanage. With the advent of the Napoleonic Italian Kingdom, the orphanage's name was changed to ''Royal College of the Military Orphans''. In 1839 the Austrian Emperor Ferdinand I, converted the orphanage to the ''Imperial college of cadets''. In 1848 the cadets took part in the
Five Days of Milan The Five Days of Milan ( ) was an insurrection and a major event in the Revolutions of 1848, Revolutionary Year of 1848 that started the First Italian War of Independence. On 18 March, a rebellion arose in the city of Milan which in five day ...
, after which the building hosted the ''Royal school of artillery''. With the return of the Austrians the school was not reopened to punish the insurgents of the Five Days of Milan and it was instead turned into a military hospital. The college will open in 1859 as the ''Military College of Milan'' and closed again in 1869 due to financial difficulties. The school, however, opens in 1873 thanks to the new Army regulations, approved that year, but in 1894 is forced to close again. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
the building is used as a military barrack but in 1935 the Fascist government founds the ''Military School of Milan'' which will close with the Badoglio Proclamation in 1943. In the following 53 years the building was used as headquarters of the III Corps of the
Italian army The Italian Army ( []) is the Army, land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces. The army's history dates back to the Italian unification in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China and Italo-Turkish War, Libya. It ...
, until 1996 when the school was reopened as a branch of the Nunziatella military school. The school became independent in 1998 and was first designated ''second military school of the Army'' and ultimately ''Military School "Teulié"''.


Notable ex cadets

* H.R.H. Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin *
Luigi Cadorna Marshal of Italy Luigi Cadorna, (4 September 1850 – 21 December 1928) was an Italian people, Italian general, Marshal of Italy and Count, most famous for being the Chief of Staff of the Italian Army from 1914 until 1917 during World War I ...
*
Emilio De Bono Emilio De Bono (19 March 1866 – 11 January 1944) was an Italian general, fascist activist, marshal, war criminal, and member of the Fascist Grand Council (''Gran Consiglio del Fascismo''). De Bono fought in the Italo-Turkish War, the First Wo ...
*
Enrico Forlanini Enrico Forlanini (13 December 1848 – 9 October 1930) was an Italian engineer, inventor and aeronautical pioneer, known for his works on helicopters, aeroplanes, hydrofoils and Airship, dirigibles. He was born in Milan. His older brother Carlo ...
* Carlo Di Rudio * Giorgio Paglia * Adolfo Serafino * Ettore Ruocco * Renato Del Din * Aldo Zamorani *
Enrico Caviglia Enrico Caviglia (4 May 1862 – 22 March 1945) was a distinguished officer in the Italian Army. Victorious on the bloody battlefields of the First World War, Great War, notably the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, he rose in time to the highest rank ...
* Vittorio Santini


Education of cadets


Academic activities

The military school "Teulié" follows the regulations of the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research for the
Liceo Scientifico ''Liceo scientifico'' (; ) is a type of secondary school in Italy. It is designed to give students the skills to progress to any university or higher educational institution.Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 89/2010 - ''Regolamento di r ...
and
Liceo Classico The ''liceo classico'' or ''ginnasio'' () is the oldest public secondary education in Italy, secondary school type in Italy. Its educational curriculum spans over five years, when students are generally about 14 to 19 years of age. Until 196 ...
. During their high school's years the students also follow specific classes about military history and military tactics.


Sport activities

The cadets normally practice two of the following sports: *
Swimming Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through water, such as saltwater or freshwater environments, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Swimmers achieve locomotion by coordinating limb and body movements to achieve hydrody ...
*
Equestrianism Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding ( Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting. This broad description includes the ...
*
Volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summ ...
*
Judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyc ...
*
Rowing Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically a ...
*
Fencing Fencing is a combat sport that features sword fighting. It consists of three primary disciplines: Foil (fencing), foil, épée, and Sabre (fencing), sabre (also spelled ''saber''), each with its own blade and set of rules. Most competitive fe ...
*
Track and field Track and field (or athletics in British English) is a sport that includes Competition#Sports, athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a ru ...
*
Basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
*
Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ), also , is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tī'' in Okinawan) un ...


Military activities

The young cadets have to take part in military drills as well as studying and practice sports. The military drills include *Military formal training *Basic combat training *Shooting training *Air assault basic training *Close combat training *First aid Most of the training is carried out during the summer months in the training facilities of the
Army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
.


Academy lifestyle

Since the military school "Teulié" is essentially a military barrack, like every other military academy it has a strict code of behaviour that has to be followed. If the cadets have not been punished for breaking the code of behaviour, they are allowed to go out for half a day on Wednesday and Saturday, and for the whole day on Sunday, at the times defined by the company commander. Furthermore, if the conditions persist, the cadets are allowed to sleep outside of the school on Saturday night.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scuola Militare Teulie Military academies Buildings and structures in Milan Schools in Lombardy Government buildings in Italy Military schools in Italy