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Scripto Enterprises Inc. is an American
computer software Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital comput ...
company based in
Studio City, Los Angeles Studio City is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, United States, in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. It is named after the studio lot that was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in ...
. It offers screenwriting, television production, and narrative video game development software. The company was founded in 2014 by comedian
Stephen Colbert Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program ''The Colbert Report'' from 2005 to ...
, former ''
The Colbert Report ''The Colbert Report'' ( ) is an American late night television, late-night Late-night talk show, talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005, to December ...
'' writer and coder Rob Dubbin, and Colbert's wife Evie McGee-Colbert. The company offers a screenwriting software, also called Scripto, a cloud based collaborative writing platform, developed to address shortcomings in the writing program they were using at the time. The software is used by shows like ''
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert ''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' is an American late-night talk show, late-night news satire, news and liberal political satire talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015. Produced by Stephen Colbert, Spartin ...
'', ''
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver ''Last Week Tonight with John Oliver'' (often abridged as ''Last Week Tonight'') is an American news satire late-night talk show hosted by comedian John Oliver. The half-hour-long show premiered in the end of April 2014 on HBO and currently has ...
'', ''
The Daily Show ''The Daily Show'' is an American late-night talk show, late-night talk and news satire television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States, with extended episodes released shortly after on Paramount+ ...
'' and '' SNL's'' ''
Weekend Update ''Weekend Update'' is a ''Saturday Night Live'' sketch and satirical news program that comments on and parodies current events. It is the show's longest-running recurring sketch, having been on since the show's first broadcast and been featu ...
''.


History


Conception

In 2010, Rob Dubbin was a writer for ''
The Colbert Report ''The Colbert Report'' ( ) is an American late night television, late-night Late-night talk show, talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005, to December ...
''. To develop its scripts, the show used the Electronic News Production System (ENPS), a suite developed by the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
, which was originally created to be used by news programs and journalists. Host
Stephen Colbert Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program ''The Colbert Report'' from 2005 to ...
and the writing staff were often frustrated by the program, as it did not allow for work to be made by several people, on a document, at the same time. Dubbin described the AP software as "almost more ..like a networked
Word A word is a basic element of language that carries semantics, meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible. Despite the fact that language speakers often have an intuitive grasp of what a word is, there is no consensus among linguist ...
document". Because of the scripted comedy format of the ''Report'', they needed a different workflow than what the ENPS offered. The need for a new software became evident after a mishap on the show, where a script originally featured a joke involving a real life goat, a significant production expense. The bit was cut during revisions, but the production team was not made aware beforehand, and booked the goat anyway. They only realized once the animal was on its way to the studio. At the end of that year Colbert and Dubbin first discussed making a bespoke drafting program for the staff.


2011–2014: Development

In 2011, Aside from his writing duties, Dubbin started the process of creating an alternative inspired by
Etherpad Etherpad (previously known as EtherPad) is an open-source, web-based collaborative real-time editor, allowing authors to simultaneously edit a text document, and see all of the participants' edits in real-time, with the ability to display each ...
, and he and Colbert split the costs to hire a team of outside programmers. Following a friend's advice, Dubbin posted a banner ad on
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saying ''The Colbert Report'' was looking for programmers, among the people who responded were
Paul Ford Paul Ford Weaver (November 2, 1901 – April 12, 1976) was an American character actor and comedian, comedic actor who came to specialize in portraying authority figures whose ineptitude and pompous demeanor were played for comic effect, notabl ...
and
Aaron Swartz Aaron Hillel Swartz (; November 8, 1986January 11, 2013), also known as AaronSw, was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivism, hacktivist. As a programmer, Swartz helped develop the we ...
. A rough version of the software was introduced slowly and used on the show, "Once every couple weeks, we fixed the thing that went horribly wrong", Dubbin said. By 2013, the software was stable enough that it was used daily for the last two years the show was on the air. Their first outside show to use the software was ''
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver ''Last Week Tonight with John Oliver'' (often abridged as ''Last Week Tonight'') is an American news satire late-night talk show hosted by comedian John Oliver. The half-hour-long show premiered in the end of April 2014 on HBO and currently has ...
'', after one of ''The Colbert Report'' producers had left the show to work on ''Last Week Tonight'', and had recommended Scripto to the staff. At that point, Dubbin saw that other shows were getting interested, and in January 2014, Colbert, Dubbin, and Colbert's wife, Evie McGee-Colbert founded ''Scripto Enterprises Inc.'' as a way to commercialize the software. Scripto's first employee was programmer and media critic,
Rusty Foster Rusty Foster (born July 1976) is an American media critic and programmer. He has been described as "something of a Zelig-like figure in internet history, popping up in key roles at various stages in the web’s development." He is the author of ...
, who joined the staff at the suggestion of Ford, in January 2014. Dubbin said of Foster, "He became sort of the eyes and ears person for all the other shows that were gonna start to use it". That year ''
The Daily Show ''The Daily Show'' is an American late-night talk show, late-night talk and news satire television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States, with extended episodes released shortly after on Paramount+ ...
'' also incorporated Scripto. Foster noted the software was not
SaaS Software as a service (SaaS ) is a cloud computing service model where the provider offers use of application software to a client and manages all needed physical and software resources. SaaS is usually accessed via a web application. Unlike oth ...
at first: "The first batch of clients got two servers each. It wasn't a cloud thing. We installed a pair of physical servers in their studio".


2015–2020: Establishment

When Colbert replaced
David Letterman David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer, producer, and auto racing team owner. He hosted late-night television talk shows for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982, debut of ''Late N ...
as host of ''
The Late Show The Late Show may refer to: Film * ''The Late Show'' (film), a 1977 film * ''Late Show'', a 1999 German film by director Helmut Dietl Music * ''The Late Show'' (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis album), a 1961 live album by jazz saxophonists Eddie "Loc ...
'' on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
he took the software with him. Dubbin also joined the show through pre-production, and the first season of the show, but left in late 2016 to focus on his job as
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
of Scripto. By late 2015 other shows had licensed the software, including: ''
Full Frontal with Samantha Bee ''Full Frontal with Samantha Bee'' is an American late-night talk and news satire television program that aired on TBS from 2016 to 2022. The show was hosted by comedian Samantha Bee, a former correspondent on ''The Daily Show''. In July 2 ...
'', '' The Opposition with Jordan Klepper'', and '' The Jim Jefferies Show'', among others. An ad for the company ran during the
69th Primetime Emmy Awards The 69th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in US prime time television programming from June 1, 2016, until May 31, 2017, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The ceremony was held on Sunday, September 17, 2017, at the Mi ...
, which Colbert hosted, and the software itself was used to write the script for the ceremony. By late 2017, Dubbin, Foster and their team were beta-testing a new scriptwriting software named Showrunner. The software intended for scripted television, was described by Dubbin as an alternative to Final Draft, "People work in more collaborative teams. They work across the country from each other. There are more people working remotely. And that’s true for creative projects in addition to technological ones. We wanna make a product for those people. So we’re working on it". In 2019, the company hired Alice DuBois to supervise the development of Showrunner, overseeing product and project management, among other things. During the pandemic Scripto was benefitted by the lockdowns as the platform allowed many companies to work remotely. In late 2020 Foster left the company, of his exit, he said: "Like, if the servers at the ''Late Show'' die in the middle of the production day I get a text, and it's very stressful. It's been very stressful for a long time. And it came to a point, at the end of last year, it's just like: I can't really do this anymore".


2021–present: Expansion

The company struggled during the 2023 WGA strikes, as every production was shut down. After a strategic review, advisor Ethan Jacks suggested they branch out into media outside of variety television. All of three founders agreed with the vision, with Dubbin stepping down as CEO but remaining in the company as head of video games. In April 2024, media entrepreneur Josh C. Kline was named CEO of the company. Kline said that the company was now licensing Scripto to video game and podcast studios, as well as award shows such as '' the Clios'' and websites like ''
The Bleacher Report ''Bleacher Report'' (often abbreviated as B/R) is a website that focuses on sports and sports culture. Its headquarters are in San Francisco, with offices in New York City and London. ''Bleacher Report'' was acquired by Time Warner's Turner Br ...
''. The company is also studying adapting the service for live events, such as theater, and content creation, as well as how to incorporate integration systems and AI into the platform. Scripto has signed partnership agreements with
Adobe Adobe (from arabic: الطوب Attub ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is use ...
and AWS, to develop those strategies.


Funding

Scripto has received funding from the
venture capital Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to start-up company, startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in ...
companies
Bloomberg Beta Bloomberg Beta is an early stage venture capital firm with $450M under management, capitalized solely by Bloomberg. The fund exists to expand Bloomberg's horizons by investing in companies built by extraordinary founders that are creating profoun ...
, Calm Company Fund, and
angel investor An angel investor (also known as a business angel, informal investor, angel funder, private investor, or seed investor) is an individual who provides capital to a business or businesses, including startups, usually in exchange for convertible de ...
Dan Bomze.


Chief executive officers

* Rob Dubbin (2014–2024) * Josh C. Kline (2024–present)


References


Further reading

* {{Authority control Stephen Colbert Software companies established in 2014 American companies established in 2014 Software companies of the United States