The Moving Image Archive is a collection of Scottish film and video recordings at the
National Library of Scotland, held at
Kelvin Hall in
Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, Scotland. There are over 46,000 items within the collection, and over 2,600 of these are publicly available online at the library's Moving Image Catalogue.
History
The Scottish Film Archive was established by the Scottish Film Council in 1976 with the aid of the Government's Job Creation Scheme and became a permanent feature of the council's activities in 1978.
What was to become the Moving Image Archive came to the National Library of Scotland in 2007, though it was called the Scottish Screen Archive at the time. Scottish Screen was established in 1997 and worked in the areas of production, development, location assistance, exhibition and festivals, training, media education and preserving the heritage and history of the moving image; developing, encouraging and promoting every aspect of film, television and new media in
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. Working with the
Scottish Government
The Scottish Government (, ) is the executive arm of the devolved government of Scotland. It was formed in 1999 as the Scottish Executive following the 1997 referendum on Scottish devolution, and is headquartered at St Andrew's House in ...
, their goal was to establish Scotland as a major screen production centre and project
Scottish culture
The culture of Scotland includes Scots law, its distinct legal system, financial institutions, sports in Scotland, sports, literature of Scotland, literature, art of Scotland, art, music of Scotland, music, media of Scotland, media, cuisine of ...
to the world.
It was announced in January 2006 that Scottish Screen would amalgamate with
Scottish Arts Council to form the newly created
Creative Scotland
Creative Scotland ( ; ) is the development body for the arts and creative industries in Scotland. Based in Edinburgh, it is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government
The Scottish Government (, ) is the execut ...
. Creative Scotland took over these functions in 2010. The NLS renamed the collection in 2015.
Moving Image Archive
The main purpose of the National Library of Scotland's Moving Image Archive is to locate, preserve and provide access to moving images reflecting Scottish 20th and 21st century culture and history. In addition the Archive collects a wide range of written and photographic materials relating to the development of cinema exhibition and film production in Scotland over the past 100 years. The Archive was originally premised in
Hillington with limited facilities, however it relocated in 2016 to the Library's new public centre for digital and moving image collections at Glasgow's
Kelvin Hall.
Principally non-fiction, the Archive's collection to date includes more than 46,000 items
comprising documentary, newsreel, shorts, educational, advertising and promotional films, amateur and professional productions. The material is largely on 16mm and 35mm, with smaller collections of 9.5mm and 8mm film and videotape. The collection has been built up largely through donations from all sectors of the community, industry, broadcasting organisations, local authorities and members of the public, with a nucleus of material acquired from the former Scottish Central Film Library and Films of Scotland Committee.
The strengths of the collection lie in its ability to illustrate local community life, industrial history and the changing nature of leisure. It reflects ways in which Scotland and its people have been portrayed in film since 1896, both by indigenous and visiting filmmakers and more recently the broadcasting sector and the
Scottish film industry.
The television material in the Archive includes
Gaelic language
The Goidelic ( ) or Gaelic languages (; ; ) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages.
Goidelic languages historically formed a dialect continuum stretching from Ireland through the Isle o ...
broadcast production from 1993 onwards, the acquisition of which is funded by
Seirbheis nam Meadhanan Gaidhlig (GMS).
Preservation is the primary function of the archive. Purpose-built film and video vaults ensure that original masters are correctly stored and protected.
The Archive is a member of
The International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF), the International Federation of Television Archives (FIAT), and is a founding member of the UK
Film Archive Forum. The Archive is also a participating member of the
Scottish Archive Network (SCAN).
See also
*
Northern Ireland Screen
*
UK Film Council
References
External links
Scottish Screen Archive
{{Scottish Executive NDPBs
Film archives in the United Kingdom
Archives in Scotland
Arts organisations based in Scotland
Entertainment in Scotland
Mass media in Scotland
Culture of Scotland
Public bodies of the Scottish Government
Scottish Government Learning and Justice Directorate
Cinema of Scotland
1997 establishments in Scotland
Organizations established in 1997
Television archives in the United Kingdom