''Scleronema'' may refer to:
* ''
Scleronema (fish)
''Scleronema'' is a genus of pencil catfishes native to South America. They are a member of the subfamily Trichomycterinae. Species of Scleronema are geographically distributed in the La Plata basin and Atlantic coastal drainages from Southern ...
'', a genus of fishes in the family Trichomycteridae
* ''
Scleronema (plant)
''Scleronema'' is a genus of South American flowering plant in the family Malvaceae
Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Well-known members of economic importance in ...
'', a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae
{{Genus disambiguation