Schönbusch (Königsberg)
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Schönbusch was a suburban estate (''Gutsbezirk'') of and then a quarter of
Königsberg Königsberg (; ; ; ; ; ; , ) is the historic Germany, German and Prussian name of the city now called Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was founded in 1255 on the site of the small Old Prussians, Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teuton ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, located southwest of the city center. Its territory is now part of Dimitrovo within the Moskovsky District in
Kaliningrad Kaliningrad,. known as Königsberg; ; . until 1946, is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, an Enclave and exclave, exclave of Russia between Lithuania and Poland ( west of the bulk of Russia), located on the Prego ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. Schönbusch developed from an inn known first as ''Niederkrug'' and then as ''Duboisruh'', after its owner, Dubois. King
William I William I may refer to: Kings * William the Conqueror (–1087), also known as William I, King of England * William I of Sicily (died 1166) * William I of Scotland (died 1214), known as William the Lion * William I of the Netherlands and Luxembour ...
and Queen Augusta visited there on 14 October 1861 before his coronation in Königsberg. In 1865 it was known as ''Schönbusch'' and was part of the rural district of Königsberg ( Landkreis Königsberg i. Pr.). Schönbusch was added to neighboring
Ponarth Ponarth Dimitrovo () is part of the Moskovsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia. Until 1947, it was known by its German language name Ponarth as first a suburb of and then a quarter of Königsberg, Germany, located southwest of the city center. H ...
on 14 October 1893; Ponarth was then merged into the city of Königsberg in 1905. Schönbusch was most well known for its brewery, Aktien-Brauerei Schönbusch, founded in 1871. It acquired Brauerei Wickbold AG in 1923. The
Amber Room The Amber Room (, ) was a chamber decorated in amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors, located in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg. Constructed in the 18th century in Prussia, the room was dismantled and ...
was once believed to have been within the ruins of the Schönbusch brewery.


Notes


References

* * *Reicke, Rudolf (ed). ''Altpreussische Monatsschrift'' (Januar – März 1905). Zweiundvierzigster Band. Der Provinzialblätter CVIII. Band. Erstes und Zweites Heft. Verlag von Thomas und Oppermann. Königsberg in Pr. Former subdivisions of Königsberg Populated places established in 1865 {{Germany-hist-stub