Schuyler–Colfax House
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The Schuyler–Colfax House is located at 2343 Paterson Hamburg Turnpike in Wayne,
Passaic County Passaic County ( or ) is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey that is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's eighth-most-populous county,
,
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, United States. The house was built in 1695 by
Arent Schuyler Arent Philipse Schuyler (June 25, 1662 – November 26, 1730) was a member of the influential Schuyler family (among the first settlers to New Netherland). He was a surveyor, Native American trader, miner, merchant, and land speculator. Early l ...
. It was documented by the
Historic American Buildings Survey The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
in 1936. The house was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on April 3, 1973, for its significance in architecture. With


History

Completed as a one-room farmhouse in 1695 by
Arent Schuyler Arent Philipse Schuyler (June 25, 1662 – November 26, 1730) was a member of the influential Schuyler family (among the first settlers to New Netherland). He was a surveyor, Native American trader, miner, merchant, and land speculator. Early l ...
, the Schuyler homestead was passed to Arent Schuyler's great granddaughter Hester Schuyler who married William Colfax, commander of George Washington's Life Guards. Their grandson,
Schuyler Colfax Schuyler Colfax Jr. ( ; March 23, 1823January 13, 1885) was an American journalist, businessman, and politician who served as the 17th vice president of the United States from 1869 to 1873, and prior to that as the 25th Speaker of the United Sta ...
, Jr., was the 17th Vice President of the United States. The
Dutch Colonial Dutch Colonial is a style of domestic architecture, primarily characterized by gambrel roofs having curved eaves along the length of the house. Modern versions built in the early 20th century are more accurately referred to as "Dutch Colonial Re ...
style addition to the originally brick and field-stone building was added by Colfax in 1783. Despite the 20th century alteration of the structure to add dormers in place of "belly-windows," the Schuyler–Colfax House was added to the State and National Registers of Historic Places in 1965, a decision based upon surviving historic features and the important role the Schuyler–Colfax family has played in local history.Middlesex Borough Heritage Committee, "Middlesex Borough" Today, the building operates as a museum (though it is temporarily closed to the public) after having been purchased in 1994 by Wayne Township from Dr. Jane Colfax. Until then, the house had been continuously owned and lived in by the Colfax family.


See also

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List of Washington's Headquarters during the Revolutionary War A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
*
List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey This article attempts to list the oldest wikt:extant, extant buildings surviving in the state of New Jersey in the United States of America, including the oldest houses in New Jersey and any other surviving structures. Some dates are approximate ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Passaic County, New Jersey List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Passaic County, New Jersey This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Histo ...
* Martin Berry House


References


External links

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Wayne Township Parks and Recreation Department
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schuyler-Colfax House Schuyler Colfax Houses completed in 1695 Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Houses in Passaic County, New Jersey Museums in Passaic County, New Jersey Historic house museums in New Jersey Stone houses in New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Passaic County, New Jersey Wayne, New Jersey Schuyler family New Jersey Register of Historic Places Historic American Buildings Survey in New Jersey 1695 establishments in New Jersey Schuyler family residences