Said Mekbel (March 25, 1940 at
Bejaia – December 3, 1994 at
Algiers
Algiers is the capital city of Algeria as well as the capital of the Algiers Province; it extends over many Communes of Algeria, communes without having its own separate governing body. With 2,988,145 residents in 2008Census 14 April 2008: Offi ...
) was an Algerian journalist and satirist.
Personal
Born on March 25, 1940, at
Bejaia in a modest family. His father was a seaman. He was the eldest of four children.
At the age of 10, he entered the military school of
Miliana
Miliana (in Berber: ⵎⵉⵍⵉⴰⵏⴰ, in Darija: مليانة) is an Algerian commune in the Aïn Defla province, serving as the capital of Miliana district approximately southwest of the Algerian capital, Algiers.r/sup>, which covers its ...
, and then entered the
Cadet School (Ecole des cadets) of
Koléa
Koléa () is a city in Tipaza Province, northern Algeria, located approximately southwest of Algiers. Its population in 2010 was 46,685.
History
Kolea was founded in 1550 by Hayreddin Barbarossa. In 1838, Lamoricère moved there with his regime ...
. He pursued his studies at
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...
at its military school and passed there his
Baccalaureate. Then he succeeded at the entrance examination of
Saint-Cyr. But with the independence of Algeria, he decided to return home once and for all on January 26, 1963.
In 1963, he succeeded at the entrance examination of the ENITA (Algerian National engineer and technician military school). In 1974, he earned his degree of electromechanical engineer. Between 1974 and 1975, he was a teacher at
Ben Aknoun
Ben Aknoun () is a commune of Algiers Province and a suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria. As of the 2008 census, the commune's population was 18,838.
The Ministry of Finance (Algeria), Ministry of Finance has its head office in th ...
University and speaker at the technical school of
Blida
Blida () is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Blida Province, and it is located about 45 km south-west of Algiers, the national capital. The name ''Blida'', i.e. ''bulaydah'', is a diminutive of the Arabic word ''belda'', city.
Ge ...
. Between 1975 and 1976, he returned to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
to study in “l’Ecole des applications du Gaz”. He pursued his studies in the faculty of science at Algiers and obtained a
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in mechanical fluid engineering in 1978. Then he became a visiting professor at the Ecole Polytechnique of
El Harrach
El Harrach (Berber: ⵍⵃⴻⵔⵔⴰⵛ , formerly ''Maison-Carrée'') is a suburb of the Algerian capital Algiers.
The town is home to USM El Harrach
Union Sportive de la Médina d'El Harrach (), known as USM El Harrach or simply USMH for ...
.
Career
In May 1963, he served as an Administrative Officer at the Ministry of Energy, and participated with
Beaid Abdesselam and
Sid Ahmed Ghozali in the Franco-Algerian negotiations about
Petroleum
Petroleum, also known as crude oil or simply oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid chemical mixture found in geological formations, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons. The term ''petroleum'' refers both to naturally occurring un ...
.
But in reality he was attracted by
journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy. The word, a noun, applies to the journ ...
. His first articles were published on
Alger Républicain. Satisfied by this first experience, he decided, in May 1964, to leave his job in the Ministry of Energy and devote himself to writing and working as a full-time journalist.
Following the advice of
Henri Alleg
Henri Alleg (20 July 1921 – 17 July 2013), born as Harry John Salem, was a French-Algerian journalist, director of the '' Alger républicain'' newspaper, and a member of the French Communist Party. After Editions de Minuit, a French publishin ...
who was the director of the newspaper, he participated in the satirical column of “L’Ogre” which will become later “El Ghoul”. At the same time, he started his own column named “Mesmar Djeha”. He stayed at Alger Républicain until June19th 1965, date of the putsch of
Houari Boumédiène
Houari Boumédiène (; born Mohammed ben Brahim Boukharouba; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) was an Algerian military officer and politician who was the list of heads of state of Algeria, second head of state of independent Algeria from 196 ...
who prohibited the newspaper.
In October 1965, he will be recruited by the l’EGA (
Sonelgaz
Sonelgaz (, ''Société Nationale de l'Electricité et du Gaz'', National Company for Electricity and Gas) is a state-owned utility in charge of electricity and natural gas distribution in Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democrat ...
).
Since 1989, he rejoined “Alger Républicain” and wrote on a regular basis El Ghoul column. He also participated in the satirical newspaper “El Manchar”. But in 1991, and accompanied by a group of journalists as
Mohamed Benchicou and
Fodil Mezali, he left Alger Républicain to create the daily newspaper “Le Matin”.
Death
He repeatedly received death threats. On March 8, 1994, he escaped a terrorist attack not far from his home. But on December 3, 1994, he was for second time the target of terrorists and was hit by two bullets. He died the next day at Ain Naadja hospital at Algiers.
See also
*
List of Algerian assassinated journalists
The following is a list of Algerian journalists who have been assassinated by Islamist terrorism in Algeria.
Journalists
A
* Mustapha Abada
* Ali Abboud
* Mohamed Abderrahmani
* Boussaâd Abdiche
* Khaled Aboulkacem
* Louiza Aït Add ...
References
Assassinated Algerian journalists
People killed by Islamic terrorism
1940 births
1994 deaths
20th-century Algerian journalists
Algerian columnists
Algerian satirists
Satirical columnists
{{Algeria-journalist-stub