Sayre's Law
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Sayre's law states, in a formulation quoted by Charles Philip Issawi: "In any dispute the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake." By way of corollary, it adds: "That is why academic politics are so bitter." Sayre's law is named after Wallace Stanley Sayre (1905–1972), U.S.
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and professor at
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.


History

On 20 December 1973, the ''
Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' quoted Sayre as: "Academic politics is the most vicious and bitter form of politics, because the stakes are so low." Political scientist
Herbert Kaufman Herbert Kaufman (March 6, 1878 – September 6, 1947) was an American writer and newspaperman whose editorials were widely syndicated in both the United States and Canada. During World War I, Kaufman regularly contributed articles and editorials ...
, a colleague and coauthor of Sayre, has attested to Fred R. Shapiro, editor of ''
The Yale Book of Quotations ''The Yale Book of Quotations'' is a quotations collection focusing on modern and American quotations. Edited by Fred R. Shapiro, it was published by Yale University Press in 2006 with a foreword by Joseph Epstein, . Prior to publication it was ...
'', that Sayre usually stated his claim as "The politics of the university are so intense because the stakes are so low", and that Sayre originated the quip by the early 1950s. Many other claimants attach to the thought behind Sayre's law. According to Arthur S. Link,
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. He was the only History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to serve as president during the Prog ...
frequently complained about the personalized nature of academic politics, asserting that the "intensity" of academic squabbles was a function of the "triviality" of the issue at hand. Harvard political scientist
Richard Neustadt Richard Elliott Neustadt (June 26, 1919 – October 31, 2003) was an American political scientist specializing in the United States presidency. He served as adviser to several presidents. His book ''Presidential Power'' has been described as "on ...
(Sayre's former colleague at Columbia University) was quoted to a similar effect: "Academic politics is much more vicious than real politics. We think it's because the stakes are so small." In his 1979 book ''Peter's People and Their Marvelous Ideas'',
Laurence J. Peter Laurence Johnston Peter (September 16, 1919 – January 12, 1990) was a Canadian educator and " hierarchiologist" who is best known to the general public for the formulation of the Peter principle. Biography Born in Vancouver, British Columbia ...
stated "Peter's Theory of Entrepreneurial Aggressiveness in Higher Education" as: "Competition in academia is so vicious because the stakes are so small." Another proverbial form is: "Academic politics are so vicious precisely because the stakes are so small." This observation is routinely attributed to
Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger (May 27, 1923 – November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the 56th United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and the 7th National Security Advisor (United States), natio ...
who in a 1997 speech at the Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at
Ashland University Ashland University is a private university in Ashland, Ohio, United States. The university consists of a main campus and several off-campus centers throughout central and northern Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern U ...
, said: "I formulated the rule that the intensity of academic politics and the bitterness of it is in inverse proportion to the importance of the subject they're discussing. And I promise you at Harvard, they are passionately intense and the subjects are extremely unimportant." Variations on the same thought have also been attributed to scientist-author C. P. Snow, professor-politician
Daniel Patrick Moynihan Daniel Patrick Moynihan (; March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, diplomat and social scientist. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he represented New York (state), New York in the ...
, Business Analyst Cyril Northcote Parkinson, and politician
Jesse Unruh Jesse Marvin Unruh (, ; September 30, 1922 – August 4, 1987), also known as Big Daddy Unruh, was an American politician who served as speaker of the California State Assembly and as the California State Treasurer. Early life and education Born ...
, among others.


See also

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Notes


References

* Charles Philip Issawi, ''Issawi's Laws of Social Motion'', Hawthorn Books, 1973. p. 178. * Ralph Keyes, ''The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When'', Macmillan, 2006, p. 1. * Laurence J. Peter, ''Peter's People and Their Marvelous Ideas'', William Morrow & Co., 1979. * Nigel Rees, ''Brewer's Famous Quotations: 5000 Quotations and the Stories Behind Them'', Sterling Publishing Company, 2006, p. 394. * Wallace S. Sayre and Herbert Kaufman, ''Governing New York City: Politics in the Metropolis'', Russell Sage Foundation, 1960. * Fred R. Shapiro, editor, foreword by Joseph Epstein, ''The Yale Book of Quotations'', Yale University Press, 2006, p. 670. {{refend


External links


Historic examples of the adage
* Edward B. Fiske

''The New York Times'', 18 October 1989
Speech by Henry Kissinger
Fourteenth Annual Ashbrook Memorial Dinner, September 11, 1997 Adages Political terminology 1973 neologisms