Satyaprakash

''Satyaprakash'' () was a Gujarati language weekly founded by social reformer and journalist Karsandas Mulji with an intention of social reform. Launched in 1855, it ran until 1861 and later was merged with ''Rast Goftar'', another newspaper published in Bombay.

History

Karsandas Mulji, a social reformer and journalist, previously wrote for the ''Rast Goftar'' and ''Stribodh'' magazines, but readership of these magazines were mostly limited to Parsis. He therefore established ''Satyaprakash'' in 1855 with the help of Mangalbhai Naththubhai. He edited it while Rustomji Ranina was the publisher. His articles addressed forward Hindu caste leaders and attacked social and religious customs and practises. Mulji addressed various social issues such as female education, excessive spending in pompous marriages, indecent songs sung during marriages, and the funeral ritual of chest beating. The caste leaders were unhappy about these articles and tried to excommunicate Mulji from his Kapol Vaniya caste, but could not garner support within the community. ''Satyaprakash'' merged with the ''Rast Goftar'' in 1861, and the merged continued publishing under the latter name until 1921.

Notable articles

Among the notable articles which Mulji wrote for the weekly was one titled ''Gulamikhat'' (), in which he criticised the sign campaign and the process of law-making by Vaishnavas so that Maharaj (religious heads) should not have to visit the court due to religious status. After publication of the article, there were some attempts to appease Mulji with large amounts of money, but these failed. Following this incident, Mulji wrote a few articles—namely ''Maharajo ne vinanti'' () and ''Dharmguruo ni satta'' ()—in which he openly expressed his anger. An article by Mulji published on 21 September 1890, titled (), criticised Vaishnava Archaryas (Hindu religious leaders) for their behaviour, which resulted in the Maharaj Libel Case in 1862.

Reception

Vaishnava religious heads started publishing a pamphlet called ''Swadharmvardhak ane Sanshaychedak'' (). In the pamphlet, they labelled Mulji and other social reformers greedy, atheists, and idiots. In its response, ''Satyaprakash'' accused religious heads of being frauds and called their religious books poisonous. Jadunath Maharaj, Vaishnava religious head, wrote a fiery article in C''habuk'' and in the response, Mulji wrote . Mulji's articles led to the Maharaj Libel Case, which Mulji won.

See also

* List of Gujarati-language magazines

References

{{Reflist

1855 establishments in India
Gujarati-language magazines
Monthly magazines published in India
Magazines established in 1855
Magazines disestablished in 1861
Defunct magazines published in India