Sarum College is a centre of theological learning in
Salisbury
Salisbury ( , ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers River Avon, Hampshire, Avon, River Nadder, Nadder and River Bourne, Wi ...
, England. The college was established in 1995 and sits within the
cathedral close on the north side of
Salisbury Cathedral
Salisbury Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is an Church of England, Anglican cathedral in the city of Salisbury, England. The cathedral is regarded as one of the leading examples of Early English architecture, ...
.
The Sarum College education programme ranges from short courses to postgraduate level, including certificates, diplomas and master's degrees courses in Christian Spirituality, Theology, Imagination and Culture.
The onsite theological library holds a collection of more than 35,000 books and journals and is open to students and the general public.
The college is a meeting and conference centre for groups, organisations and businesses and welcomes individuals for private stays, including B&B, study breaks, sabbaticals and retreats.
History
The history of theological study begins with
Saint Osmund
Osmund (died 3 December 1099), Count of Sées, was a Norman noble and clergyman. Following the Norman conquest of England, he served as Lord Chancellor (–1078) and as the second bishop of Salisbury, or Old Sarum.
Life
Osmund, a nati ...
and the completion of the first cathedral at
Old Sarum
Old Sarum, in Wiltshire, South West England, is the ruined and deserted site of the earliest settlement of Salisbury. Situated on a hill about north of modern Salisbury near the A345 road, the settlement appears in some of the earliest recor ...
in 1092. After Old Sarum was abandoned in favour of
New Sarum
Salisbury ( , ) is a cathedral city and civil parish in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath.
Salisbury is in ...
(or Salisbury, as it came to be known) and the new cathedral was built in the 1220s, several colleges were established.
There is a long-standing tradition that there was a medieval school of theology on the site of No. 19. It was at this time that Salisbury nearly became a university city to rival
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
and
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, but history took a different turn.
The main building at the front of the site was built in 1677 and has long been attributed to Sir
Christopher Wren
Sir Christopher Wren FRS (; – ) was an English architect, astronomer, mathematician and physicist who was one of the most highly acclaimed architects in the history of England. Known for his work in the English Baroque style, he was ac ...
for Francis Hill, a distinguished London lawyer and deputy recorder for Salisbury. He chose a particularly striking site, at the north end of Bishop's Walk, facing directly down to the Bishop's Palace (now the Cathedral School). The house remained in the Hill family until the end of the 18th century. In February 1952 the main building was designated as a
Grade I listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.
Establishment
Walter Kerr Hamilton,
Bishop of Salisbury
The Bishop of Salisbury is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers much of the counties of Wiltshire and Dorset. The Episcopal see, see is in the Salisbur ...
, established Salisbury Theological College in 1860 – buying the house (then No. 87) from Charlotte Wyndham – and the first students arrived in January 1861.
In the 1870s the college expanded, with the addition of a residential wing (the Butterfield Wing) to provide accommodation for students, and then a chapel. A donation of £4,750 was given by Sidney Lear, sister of the archdeacon, for the new buildings. The extensions were designed by
William Butterfield
William Butterfield (7 September 1814 – 23 February 1900) was a British Gothic Revival architect and associated with the Oxford Movement (or Tractarian Movement). He is noted for his use of polychromy.
Biography
William Butterfield was bo ...
, one of the foremost church architects of his time and best known for
Keble College, Oxford
Keble College () is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, University Museum a ...
. The chapel was consecrated in 1881.
20th century
Eight students of the college were killed in
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
(1914–18) and a memorial in the chapel records their names.
In 1937 further extensions were added – consisting of study bedrooms for students, a new library (now the common room) – designed by William Randoll Blacking. These rooms are now known as the Baker Wing.
During the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
(1939–45) the college was taken over by the women of the
Auxiliary Territorial Service
The Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS; often pronounced as an acronym) was the women's branch of the British Army during the World War II, Second World War. It was formed on 9 September 1938, initially as a women's voluntary service, and existe ...
and
Queen Mary paid them a visit. Apparently the creepers which covered the front of the building were hastily removed, as the Queen did not like them.
Merger
In October 1971 the two theological colleges of Salisbury and
Wells merged. The Wells students came to No. 19 and the Salisbury and Wells Theological College was formed. The arrival of extra students required more space and two extensions were built: a three-storey block of flats and study bedrooms at the eastern end of the Butterfield building (the East Wing) and a new chapel, refectory and library at the northern end.
Present
In 1994 the Salisbury and Wells College closed, and the following year Sarum College was established on the same Salisbury site to provide a place of ecumenical theological education. It also provided ministerial training through the
Southern Theological Education and Training Scheme (STETS), which closed in 2015 after the college absorbed its functions.
Present academic staff
*Paul Burden – Coordinator, Centre for Formation in Ministry and Director of Contextual Learning
*Beth Dodd – Programme Leader for Postgrad Programmes in Theology, Ministry and Mission.
*Keith Elford – Programme Leader for Leadership Learning
*Ellen Farmer – Associate Tutor in Spiritual Direction
*Jill Hopkinson – Tutor in Rural Ministry, Centre for Formation in Ministry
*Eleanor McLaughlin – Programme Leader, Theology, Imagination and Culture
*Julia Mourant – Programme Leader, Sarum Course in Spiritual Direction and Tutor in Spiritual Formation and Biblical Studies
*Karen O'Donnell – Programme Leader, Centre for Contemporary Spirituality
*Jayme Reaves – Director of Academic Development
*Jessica Scott – Tutor and Lecturer, Centre for Formation in Ministry
*Kim Stephens – Chaplain, Centre for Formation in Ministry
*James Woodward – Principal
*Sonia Woolley – Scholar in Residence
List of principals
Sarum College
*James Woodward (2015 to present)
*Keith Lamdin (2008 to 2015)
*Tim Macquiban (2003 to 2008)
*
Bruce Duncan (1995 to 2003)
Salisbury Theological College
*
Edward Eddrup (from 1861)
*John Daubeny (1868 to 1878)
*
Robert Moberly (1878 to 1880)
*E. B. Ottley (1880 to 1883)
*Benjamin Whitefoord (1883 to 1907)
*
Robert Abbott (1907 to 1913)
*Charles Tunnacliff Dimont (1913 to 1936)
*
Brian Burrowes (1937 to 1950)
*Harold Wilson (1965 to October 1971)
Salisbury & Wells Theological College
*Harold Wilson (October 1971 to 1973)
*
Reginald Askew (1973 to 1987)
*Philip Crowe (1988 to 1995)
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Higher education colleges in England
Bible colleges, seminaries and theological colleges in England
Buildings and structures in Salisbury
Anglican seminaries and theological colleges
Educational institutions established in 1995
Religion in Wiltshire
Grade I listed buildings in Wiltshire
1995 establishments in the United Kingdom
William Butterfield buildings
Anglican buildings and structures in the United Kingdom