The conjugation of Sardinian verbs are mainly divided according to infinitives into ''-are'', ''-ere'', and ''-ire'' verbs in north-central dialects (including the ''Limba Sarda Comuna'') for regular verbs, similar to the tripartite systems of

Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Port ...

Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: ** Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Ca ...

, and Italian (all involve infinitives with thematic vowels ''-a-'', ''-e-'', and ''-i-''). In southern dialects (including Campidanese dialect), these infinitives above change to ''-ai'', ''-i'', and ''-iri'', respectively. Irregular verbs also exist as well. Many Sardinian conjugated forms were similar and conservative phonologically to

Classical Latin Classical Latin is the form of Literary Latin recognized as a literary standard by writers of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. It was used from 75 BC to the 3rd century AD, when it developed into Late Latin. In some later pe ...

, although the number of tenses were greatly reduced and the remaining tenses rely on

periphrasis In linguistics, periphrasis () is the use of one or more function words to express meaning that otherwise may be expressed by attaching an affix or clitic to a word. The resulting phrase includes two or more collocated words instead of one i ...

. The conjugation of Sardinian verbs split into its own article due to possible diversity. The conjugations here are currently based on '' Limba Sarda Comuna'',

Logudorese dialect Logudorese Sardinian ( sc, sardu logudoresu, it, sardo logudorese) is one of the two written standards of the Sardinian language, which is often considered one of the most, if not the most conservative of all Romance languages. The orthography ...

, and

Campidanese dialect Campidanese Sardinian ( sc, sardu campidanesu, it, sardo campidanese) is one of the two written standards of the Sardinian language, which is often considered one of the most, if not the most conservative of all the Romance languages. The orth ...

Overview

Like other Romance languages, Sardinian verbs have a high degree of inflection. However, Sardinian conjugation is rather diverse, but less diverse compared to that of Occitan. Additionally, the indicative and subjunctive imperfect tenses of Campidanese come from Latin indicative perfect and subjunctive pluperfect, respectively. Also, the Latin indicative perfect evolved to poetic preterite in Logudorese dialect, the endings are (from > > > > > ) ''-esi'', ''-esti'', ''-esit'', ''-èsimus''/''-emus'', ''-ezis'', and ''-èsint''. Sardinian once also preserved the Latin conjugation of the indicative pluperfect (e.g. sc. ''derat'' from lat. ''dederat'', sc. ''fekerat'' / ''fecherat'' from Lat. ''fecerat'', sc. ''furarat'' from VL. *''furaverat'', etc.), but has long fallen out of use. The tenses include (periphrases are in green): *

Infinitive Infinitive ( abbreviated ) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. The word is de ...

(''infinitivu'') *

Participle In linguistics, a participle () (from Latin ' a "sharing, partaking") is a nonfinite verb, nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives. More narrowly, ''participle'' has been defined as "a wo ...

(''partitzípiu'') ** Past participle *

Gerund In linguistics, a gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English, it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifi ...

(''gerùndiu'') *

Indicative A realis mood ( abbreviated ) is a grammatical mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact; in other words, to express what the speaker considers to be a known state of affairs, as in declarative sentences. Mo ...

(''indicativu'') **

Present The present (or here'' and ''now) is the time that is associated with the events perceived directly and in the first time, not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period of ...

(''presentu'') ** Past present (''passadu pròssimu''): by adding indicative present forms of auxiliary verbs (either ''àere'' or ''essere'') with past participle **

Imperfect The imperfect ( abbreviated ) is a verb form that combines past tense (reference to a past time) and imperfective aspect (reference to a continuing or repeated event or state). It can have meanings similar to the English "was walking" or "used to ...

(''imperfetu'') ** Past imperfect (''passadu pròssimu''): by adding indicative imperfect forms of auxiliary verbs with past participle **

Future The future is the time after the past and present. Its arrival is considered inevitable due to the existence of time and the laws of physics. Due to the apparent nature of reality and the unavoidability of the future, everything that currentl ...

(''fùturu''): by adding indicative present forms of ''àere'' plus ''a'' and the infinitive ** Future anterior (''fùturu anteriore''): by adding present forms of ''àere a'' with the infinitives of auxiliary verbs and past participle * Conditional (''conditzionale''): by adding indicative imperfect forms of ''dèpere'' (in Logudorese and LSC) or ''ái(ri)'' plus ''a'' (in the transitional dialects and Campidanese), both with the infinitive ** Conditional past: by adding imperfect forms of ''dèpere'' with the infinitives of auxiliary verbs and past participle *

Subjunctive The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude towards it. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality ...

(''congiuntivu'') ** Present ** Past (''passadu''): by adding subjunctive present forms of auxiliary verbs with past participle ** Imperfect ** Pluperfect (''trapassadu''): by adding subjunctive imperfect forms of auxiliary verbs with past participle * Imperative (''imperativu'') ** Negative imperative (''forma negativa''): by adding ''no'' with the subjunctive present forms Similar to

and

, imperative forms can only exist in and , but other forms (except ) are supplied by present subjunctive forms. The forms are mostly pronounced as they written, with the exception of forms ending in consonants are pronounced with an epenthetic vowel same as the last vowel next to the consonant, with the final unvoiced consonant being voiced intervocalically and voiced stops were further

lenited In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous. The word ''lenition'' itself means "softening" or "weakening" (from Latin 'weak'). Lenition can happen both synchronically (within a language at a ...

also intervocalically to fricatives (''cantas'' → ''càntasa'' , ''cantet'' → ''càntede'' ). Therefore, it is normally not reflected in the orthography, although the forms ''cantan'', ''càntana'', ''cantant'', or ''càntanta'' of the ending in Logudorese are all acceptable (forms in ''-nt'' is used here).

Example of pronunciations of forms

{, class="wikitable" ! colspan=3 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''tènnere'' , colspan=2 , , - ! colspan=3 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''tenende'' , colspan=2 , , - ! colspan=3 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''tentu'' , colspan=2 , , - ! ! colspan=2 , Indicative ! colspan=2 , Subjunctive ! colspan=2 , Imperative , - ! Present , ''tèngio''
''tenes''
''tenet''
''tenimus''
''tenides''
''tenent'' ,

, ''tèngia''
''tèngias''
''tèngiat''
''tengiamus''
''tengiais''
''tèngiant'' ,

, ''tene''
''tengiais'' ,
, - ! Imperfect , ''tenia''
''tenias''
''teniat''
''tenìamus''
''teniais''
''teniant'' , {{IPA, eˈniː.abr />{{IPA, eˈniː.aza}
{{IPA, eˈniː.aða}
{{IPA, eˈniː.amuzu}
{{IPA, eˈniː.ajzi}
{{IPA, eˈniː.anta} , ''tennere''
''tenneres''
''tenneret''
''tenneremus''
''tennereis''
''tennerent'' , {{IPA, ɛˈnːɛɾɛ}
{{IPA, ɛˈnːɛɾɛzɛ}
{{IPA, ɛˈnːɛɾɛðɛ}
{{IPA, enːeˈɾeːmuzu}
{{IPA, enːeˈɾejzi}
{{IPA, ɛˈnːɛɾɛntɛ} , – , –

Auxiliary verbs: ''èssere'' and ''àere''

Both verbs is highly irregular, they contain subjunctive forms in the imperative forms (in Campidanese, the verb ''ai'' is missing the past participle and imperative forms). Like other descendants of Latin verb ''sum'' (see also

Romance copula In some of the Romance languages the copula, the equivalent of the verb ''to be'' in English, is relatively complex compared to its counterparts in other languages. A copula is a word that links the subject of a sentence with a predicate (a s ...

), the verb ''èssere'' is

suppletive In linguistics and etymology, suppletion is traditionally understood as the use of one word as the inflected form of another word when the two words are not cognate. For those learning a language, suppletive forms will be seen as "irregular" or even ...

, consisting of Latin verbs of (already suppletive) ''sum'' "I am" in remaining forms, and ''stō'' "I stand" in the past participle. The verb ''àere'' is only used as an auxiliary verb, the meaning of "to have" otherwise is by the verb ''tènnere'', in central-southern dialects (see § Irregular verbs). In Logudorese dialect, the preterite (see § Overview) forms of ''èssere'' is ''fui'', ''fusti''/''fisti''/''fis'', ''fuit''/''fit'', ''fimus''/''fimis'', ''fustis''/''fizis'', and ''fuint''/''fint'', similarly, the preterite stem of ''àere'' is ''app-''. Note the second source for Logudorese conjugations, the {{smallcaps, 1sg subjunctive imperfect of ''essere'' and {{smallcaps, 2sg imperative of ''àere'' cannot be included since these forms seems omitted by errors on the source.

''Èssere'' "to be"

{, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''èssere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''essende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''istadu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''so''
''ses''
''est''
''semus''
''seis''
''sunt'' , ''sia''
''sias''
''siat''
''siamus''
''siais''
''siant'' , ''sias''
''siais'' , - ! Imperfect , ''fia''
''fias''
''fiat''
''fiamus''
''fiais''
''fiant'' , ''essere''
''esseres''
''esseret''
''esseremus''
''essereis''
''esserent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Logudorese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''essere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''essende'', ''sende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''istadu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''so''
''ses''
''est''
''semus''
''seis''
''sunt'' , ''sia'', ''sie''
''sias'', ''sies''
''siat'', ''siet''
''siamus'', ''siemus''
''siades'', ''siedas'', ''siezis'', ''siezas''
''siant'', ''sient'' , ''sias'', ''sies''
''siazes'', ''siezes'' , - ! Imperfect , ''fia'', ''fio''
''fias'', ''fist''
''fiat'', ''fit''
''fimus''
''fizis''
''fin'' , –
''esséres''
''esséret''
''esséremus''
''essérezis'', ''essérezez''
''essérent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Campidanese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''essi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''sendi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''stetiù'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''seu''
''ses''
''est''
''seus''
''seis''
''sunt'', ''funt'' , ''sia''
''sias''
''siast''
''siaus''
''siais''
''siant'' , ''siast''
''siais'' , - ! Imperfect , ''fia'', ''femu''
''fiast''
''fiat'', ''fut''
''fiaus'', ''femus''
''fiais'', ''festis''
''fiant'' , ''fessi''
''fessis''
''fessit''
''fèssimus''
''fèssidis''
''fessint'' , –

''Àere'' "to have"

{, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''àere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''aende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''àpidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Impera , - ! Present , ''apo''
''as''
''at''
''amus''
''ais''
''ant'' , ''apa''
''apas''
''apat''
''apamus''
''apais''
''apant'' , ''apas''
''apais'' , - ! Imperfect , ''aia''
''aias''
''aiat''
''aìamus''
''aiais''
''aiant'' , ''aere''
''aeres''
''aeret''
''aeremus''
''aereis''
''aerent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Logudorese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''àere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''a(pp)ende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''appidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''appo''
''as''
''at''
''amus''
''ais''
''ant'' , ''appa''
''appas''
''appat''
''appamus''
''appades'', ''appazes''
''appant'' , –
''appades'' , - ! Imperfect , ''aia'', ''aio''
''aias''
''aiat''
''aì(a)mus''
''ai(a)zis''
''aiant'' , ''a(pp)ere''
''a(pp)eres''
''a(pp)eret''
''a(pp)eremus''
''a(pp)erezes''
''a(pp)erent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Campidanese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''ai'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''endi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , (missing) , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''apu''
''as''
''at''
''eus''
''eis''
''ant'' , ''apa''
''apas''
''apat''
''apaus''
''apais''
''apant'' , (missing) , - ! Imperfect , ''ia'', ''emu''
''iast''
''iat''
''iaus'', ''emus''
''iais'', ''estis''
''iant'' , ''essi''
''essis''
''essit''
''èssimus''
''èssidis''
''essint'' , – For verbs with the auxiliary verb ''èssere'', the past participle agrees with gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the subject, for example (in {{smallcaps, 1sg and {{smallcaps, 1pl) ''apo àpidu''; ''amus àpidu''; but ''so istadu, -a''; ''semus istados, -as''.''Propostas isperimentales de unos cantos liniamentos grammaticales comunes de sa limba sarda''
/ref> The verbs ''èssere'' and ''àere'' always use auxiliary verbs same as theirselves.

Verbs in ''-are'': ''cantare''

Verbs under this group are verbs whose the infinitive ends in ''-are'', or ''-ai'' in southern dialects (incl. Campidanese). This group is derived from the Latin first conjugation infinitive, ''-āre''. {, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''cantare'' "to sing" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''cantende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''cantadu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''canto''
''cantas''
''cantat''
''cantamus''
''cantades''
''cantant'' , ''cante''
''cantes''
''cantet''
''cantemus''
''canteis''
''cantent'' , ''canta''
''cantade'' , - ! Imperfect , ''cantaia''
''cantaias''
''cantaiat''
''cantaìamus''
''cantaiais''
''cantaiant'' , ''cantare''
''cantares''
''cantaret''
''cantaremus''
''cantareis''
''cantarent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Logudorese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''cantare'' "to sing" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''cantande'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''cantadu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''canto''
''cantas''
''cantat''
''cantamus''
''cantades''
''cantant'' , ''cante''
''cantes''
''cantet''
''cantemus''
''cantedes''
''cantent'' , ''canta''
''cantade'' , - ! Imperfect , ''cantaìa''
''cantaìas''
''cantaìat''
''cantaiamus''
''cantaiazis''
''cantaiant'' , ''cantere''
''canteres''
''canteret''
''canteremus''
''canterezis''
''cantèrent'' , – , - {, class="wikitable" , + Campidanese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''cantai'' "to sing" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''cantendi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''cantau'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''cantu''
''cantas''
''cantat''
''cantaus''
''cantais''
''cantant'' , ''canti''
''cantis''
''cantit''
''canteus''
''canteis''
''cantint'' , ''canta''
''cantai'' , - ! Imperfect , ''cantamu''
''cantàst''
''cantàt''
''cantamus''
''cantastis''
''cantànt'' , ''cantessi''
''cantessis''
''cantessit''
''cantèssimus''
''cantèssidis''
''cantessint'' , – , - ! Past , – , – , –

Verbs in ''-ere'': ''tìmere''

Verbs under this group are verbs whose the infinitive ends in ''-ere'', or ''-i'' in southern dialects. There are slight orthographic irregularity due to being accented in the infinitive and past participle (''tìmere'', ''tìmidu'') but unaccented elsewhere due to default penultimate syllable stress (''timo'', ''times''). This group is derived by the merger of the Latin second and third conjugation infinitives, ''(a)-ḗre'' and ''(á)-ere'', respective, with the infinitive form favored the third one. Similar mergers also occurred in many Romance languages. {, class="wikitable" , + ''Limba Sarda Comuna'' ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''tìmere'' "to fear" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''timende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''tìmidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''timo''
''times''
''timet''
''timimus''
''timides''
''timent'' , ''tima''
''timas''
''timat''
''timamus''
''timais''
''timant'' , ''time''
''timide'' , - ! Imperfect , ''timia''
''timias''
''timiat''
''timìamus''
''timiais''
''timiant'' , ''timere''
''timeres''
''timeret''
''timeremus''
''timereis''
''timerent'' , – , - {, class="wikitable" , + Logudorese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''tìmere'' "to fear" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''timende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''tìmidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''timo''
''times''
''timet''
''timimus''
''timides''
''tìment'' , ''tima''
''timas''
''timat''
''timamus''
''timades''
''tìmant'' , ''time''
''timide'' , - ! Imperfect , ''timia''
''timias''
''timiat''
''timiamus''
''timiazis''
''timiant'' , ''timere''
''timeres''
''timeret''
''timeremus''
''timerezis''
''timèrent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Campidanese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''prandi'' "to have lunch" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''prandendi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''pràndiu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''prandu''
''prandis''
''prandit''
''prandeus''
''prandeis''
''prandint'' , ''pranda''
''prandas''
''prandat''
''prandaus''
''prandais''
''prandant'' , ''prandi''
''prandei'' , - ! Imperfect , ''prandemu''
''prandiast''
''prandiat''
''prandemus''
''prandestis''
''prandiant'' , ''prandessi''
''prandessis''
''prandessit''
''prandèssimus''
''prendèssidis''
''prendessint'' , –

Verbs in ''-ire'': ''finire''

Verbs under this group are verbs whose the infinitive ends in ''-ire'', or ''-iri'' in southern dialects. This group is derived from the Latin fourth conjugation infinitive, ''-īre''. Unlike French (all pure ''-ir'' verbs are now irregular), Catalan, Romanian, or Italian; Sardinian does not make distinctions between verbs in pure ''-ire'' and inchoative ''-ire'' (whose some forms infixed with Latin once-inchoative infix ''-ēscō''). {, class="wikitable" , + ''Limba Sarda Comuna'' ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''finire'' "to finish" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''finende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''finidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''fino''
''finis''
''finit''
''finimus''
''finides''
''finent'' , ''fina''
''finas''
''finat''
''finamus''
''finais''
''finant'' , ''fini''
''finais'' , - ! Imperfect , ''finia''
''finias''
''finiat''
''finìamus''
''finiais''
''finiant'' , ''finire''
''finires''
''finiret''
''finiremus''
''finireis''
''finirent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Logudorese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''partire'' "to divide" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''partinde'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''partidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''parto''
''partis''
''partit''
''partimus''
''partides''
''pàrtint'' , ''parta''
''partas''
''partat''
''partamus''
''partades''
''pàrtant'' , ''parti''
''partide'' , - ! Imperfect , ''partia''
''partias''
''partiat''
''partiamus''
''partiazis''
''partìant'' , ''partire''
''partires''
''partiret''
''partiremus''
''partirezis''
''partìrent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Campidanese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''partiri'' "to divide" , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''partendi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''partiu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''partu''
''partis''
''partit''
''parteus''
''parteis''
''partint'' , ''parta''
''partas''
''partat''
''partaus''
''partais''
''partant'' , ''parti''
''partei'' , - ! Imperfect , ''partemu''
''partiast''
''partiat''
''partemus''
''partestis''
''partiant'' , ''partessi''
''partessis''
''partessit''
''partèssimus''
''partèssidis''
''partessint'' , –

Irregular verbs

Only the important ones are listed here, excluding regular alterations of infinitive stems ending in hard ''-ch''/''-gh'' (before front vowels), or ''-c''/''-g'' (before back vowels) to ''-c''/''-g'' before back vowels and ''-ch''/''-gh'' before front vowels, or accented stems as shown at § Verbs in ''-ere'': ''tìmere''. This section excludes the irregular verbs ''èssere'' and ''àere'', these verbs are included at the section § Auxiliary verbs: ''èssere'' and ''àere'' instead.

''Tènnere'' "to have"

This verb is the meaning of "to have" when not used as an auxiliary verb (as opposed to ''ai''), in central-southern dialects. The second-person imperative plural form uses the corresponding present subjunctive form. ''Pònnere'' "to put" and its derivatives are conjugated similarly to ''tènnere'', but its past participle was ''postu'' instead of ''*pontu''. {, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''tènnere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''tenende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''tentu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''tèngio''
''tenes''
''tenet''
''tenimus''
''tenides''
''tenent'' , ''tèngia''
''tèngias''
''tèngiat''
''tengiamus''
''tengiais''
''tèngiant'' , ''tene''
''tengiais'' , - ! Imperfect , ''tenia''
''tenias''
''teniat''
''tenìamus''
''teniais''
''teniant'' , ''tennere''
''tenneres''
''tenneret''
''tenneremus''
''tennereis''
''tennerent'' , – {, class="wikitable" , + Campidanese ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''tenni'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''tennendi'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''tentu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''tengu''
''tenis''
''tenit''
''teneus''
''teneis''
''tenint'' , ''tenga''
''tengas''
''tengat''
''tengaus''
''tengais''
''tengant'' , ''teni''
''tenei'' , - ! Imperfect , ''tennemu''
''tenniast''
''tenniat''
''tennemus''
''tennestis''
''tenniant'' , ''tenessi''
''tenessis''
''tenessit''
''tenèssimus''
''tenèssidis''
''tenessint'' , –

''Bènnere'' "to come"

While this verb conjugated similarly to ''tènnere'', some forms has ''-i-'', and the second-person plural imperative does not come from subjunctive present. {, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''bènnere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''benende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''bènnidu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''bèngio''
''benis''
''benit''
''benimus''
''benides''
''benint'' , ''bèngia''
''bèngias''
''bèngiat''
''bengiamus''
''bengiais''
''bèngiant'' , ''beni''
''benide'' , - ! Imperfect , ''benia''
''benias''
''beniat''
''benìamus''
''beniais''
''beniant'' , ''bennere''
''benneres''
''benneret''
''benneremus''
''bennereis''
''bennerent'' , –

''Fàghere'' "to do"

''Pòdere'' "to be able" is conjugated similarly to ''fàghere'', but the medial consonant of the infinitive is ''-d-'' and the past participle was ''pòdidu'' (''pòtziu'' in Campidanese). ''Còghere'' "to cook" is also conjugated similarly to ''fàghere'', but the present forms containing ''-tz-'' is replaced by ''-g-''. {, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''fàghere'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''faghende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''fatu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''fatzo''
''faghes''
''faghet''
''faghimus''
''faghides''
''faghent'' , ''fatza''
''fatzas''
''fatzat''
''fatzamus''
''fatzais''
''fatzant'' , ''faghe''
''faghide'' , - ! Imperfect , ''faghia''
''faghias''
''faghiat''
''faghìamus''
''faghiais''
''faghiant'' , ''faghere''
''fagheres''
''fagheret''
''fagheremus''
''faghereis''
''fagherent'' , –

''Dare'' "to give"

{, class="wikitable" , + Limba Sarda Comuna ! colspan=2 , Infinitive , colspan=2 , ''dare'' , - ! colspan=2 , Gerund , colspan=2 , ''dende'' , - ! colspan=2 , Past participle , colspan=2 , ''dadu'' , - ! ! Indicative ! Subjunctive ! Imperative , - ! Present , ''dao''
''das''
''dat''
''damus''
''dais''
''dant'' , ''dia''
''dias''
''diat''
''diamus''
''diais''
''diant'' , ''dae''
''dage'' , - ! Imperfect , ''daia''
''daias''
''daiat''
''daìamus''
''daiais''
''daiant'' , ''dare''
''dares''
''daret''
''daremus''
''dareis''
''darent'' , –

Various verbs with minor irregularity

''Andare'' "to go"

This verb are normally not suppletive and conjugated regularly as ''-are'' verbs in ''Limba Sarda Comuna'', but suppletive similarly to verbs like French ''aller'' and Italian ''andare'' (all means "to go") in some dialects. In Campidanese and Logudorese, the imperative forms are suppletive, resulting on forms ''bai'' / ''baxi'' and ''bae'' / ''bazi'', respectively.

''Bàlere'' "to be worth"

This verb has irregular ''-gi-'' in indicative present (in {{smallcaps, 1sg) and subjunctive present tenses (''bàgio''; ''bàgia'', ''bàgias'', ''bàgiat'', ''bagiamus'', ''bagiais'', ''bàgiant''). In Campidanese, the ''-l-'' instead geminates to ''-ll-'' (''ballu''; ''balla'', ...).

References

{{reflist

External links

Online conjugator for Logudorese Sardinian verbs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sardinian Conjugation Indo-European verbs Sardinian language