Saratoga, Mount McGregor And Lake George Railroad
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The Saratoga, Mount McGregor and Lake George Railroad was a railroad leading from North Broadway in
Saratoga Springs, New York Saratoga Springs is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the United States Census 2020, 2020 census. The name reflects the presence of mineral springs in the ...
, USA, controlled by the financier Joseph William Drexel. The railroad ran for approximately through the towns of Saratoga Springs, Wilton, Moreau and
Corinth Corinth ( ; , ) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece. The successor to the ancient Corinth, ancient city of Corinth, it is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Sin ...
to the top of Mount McGregor.


History

Construction was begun on March 17, 1882, and was completed on July 17 the same year, for the purpose of conveying building materials and later passengers to the Hotel Balmoral on the top of Mt. McGregor. The railroad was built to a
narrow gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge (distance between the rails) narrower than . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with Minimum railw ...
. In November 1883, Leo Daft tested the
electric locomotive An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electricity from overhead lines, a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a Battery (electricity), battery or a supercapacitor. Locomotives with on-board fuelled prime mover (locomotive), ...
''Ampere'' generating 12 horsepower (25 according to some sources) along the line. The locomotive pulled a 10-ton load up a 1.5 percent grade in 11 minutes.


Subsequent ownership

The company entered receivership in 1888 and was sold on October 13, 1888. The company was reorganized as the Mount McGregor Railroad on April 18, 1889. This new company lasted two years before again entering receivership. The company was sold to new ownership in 1893, and then acquired by the Saratoga and Mount McGregor Railway on April 23, 1897. The road remained financially troubled, and another new company, the Saratoga Northern Railway, took ownership in June 1898. In December 1897, the hotel at the top of the mountain burned. After foreclosure proceedings, the hotel and railroad property were sold in auction on March 6, 1893. In 1913, a sanitorium was constructed. It went through different purposes until it became
Mount McGregor Correctional Facility Mount McGregor Correctional Facility was a medium security prison for male inmates in the Moreau, New York, Town of Moreau, Saratoga County, New York, Saratoga County, New York (state), New York, United States. It was served by the Wilton, New Yo ...
.


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References

* * * * Defunct New York (state) railroads Narrow-gauge railroads in New York (state) 3 ft gauge railways in the United States Passenger rail transportation in New York (state) Railway companies established in 1882 Railway companies disestablished in 1889 {{US-rail-company-stub