
''Saphir'' was a French
slave ship
Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting Slavery, slaves. Such ships were also known as "Guineamen" because the trade involved human trafficking to and from the Guinea ( ...
that operated out of
La Rochelle
La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle'') is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime Departments of France, department. Wi ...
in France.
Slave voyages
''Saphir'' completed two slave voyages. The first in 1737 and the second in 1741. During the second voyage the wind did not blow leaving the crew and enslaved people stranded at sea without sufficient food and water. A revolt by the enslaved people erupted.
Painting
''Saphir'' was painted by an unknown artist in 1741, the painting is located in the Sailors Chapel of
Saint Louis Cathedral in La Rochelle, France. It is a protected national object owned by the government of France.
The painting is
ex-voto
An ex-voto is a votive offering to a saint or a divinity, given in fulfillment of a vow (hence the Latin term, short for ''ex voto suscepto'', "from the vow made") or in gratitude or devotion. The term is usually restricted to Christian example ...
and depicts the ship in control of the enslaved people who are offering gifts to Jesus, shown in the clouds and holding His Cross while raising a hand in blessing.
Documentary
A French documentary film about the ship was released in 2015. The film is called ''Sapphire of St. Louis'' and was directed by
José Luis Guerín
José Luis Guerín (born 1960) is a Spanish filmmaker and educator known for '' Train of Shadows'' (1997), ' (2001), and '' The Academy of Muses'' (2015).
Style and influences
As a young cinephile, Guerín attended many film screenings, made fil ...
.
References
{{reflist
Slave ships of France