Santiago Formation, Bolivia
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The Santiago Formation is a
Sandbian The Sandbian is the first stage of the Upper Ordovician. It follows the Darriwilian and is succeeded by the Katian. Its lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite species '' Nemagraptus gracilis'' around million ...
to
Katian The Katian is the second stage of the Upper Ordovician. It is preceded by the Sandbian and succeeded by the Hirnantian Stage. The Katian began million years ago and lasted for about 7.6 million years until the beginning of the Hirnantian mill ...
geologic
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
of central Bolivia. The formation comprises gray
quartzitic Quartzite is a hard, non-Foliation (geology), foliated metamorphic rock that was originally pure quartz sandstone.Essentials of Geology, 3rd Edition, Stephen Marshak, p 182 Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usuall ...
siltstone Siltstone, also known as aleurolite, is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of silt. It is a form of mudrock with a low clay mineral content, which can be distinguished from shale by its lack of fissility. Although its permeabil ...
s.


Fossil content

The formation has provided the following fossils: * '' Bistramia sp.'' * '' Lingula sp.'' * '' Orthoceras sp.''


See also

*
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bolivia. __NOTOC__ List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units See also * * Gomphothere fossils in Bolivia * South American land mammal ages * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units ...


References

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Further reading

* R. Suárez Soruco. 1976. El sistema ordovícico en Bolivia. Revista Tecnica YPF Bolivia 5(2):111-123 Geologic formations of Bolivia Ordovician System of South America Ordovician Bolivia Katian Sandbian Siltstone formations Ordovician southern paleotemperate deposits Paleontology in Bolivia Formations