Santa Sofia, Venice
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Santa Sofia is a church located in the sestiere (neighborhood) of
Cannaregio Cannaregio () is the northernmost of the six historic ''sestieri of Venice''. It is the second largest ''sestiere'' by land area and the largest by population, with 13,169 people . Isola di San Michele, the historic cemetery island, is associate ...
in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. It should be distinguished from the palazzo
Ca' d'Oro The Ca' d'Oro, or Palazzo Santa Sofia, is a palace on the Grand Canal of Venice, Grand Canal in Venice, northern Italy. Ca' d'Oro or Cadoro translates to "House of Gold" or "Golden House" in English because of the Gilding, gilt and polychrome ext ...
on the Grand Canal is also called the ''Palazzo Santa Sofia''. A wooden church of Sant Sofia in Venice is documented in chronicles from 886 The church dates to initial patronage in the 11th century by the patrician family of the Gussoni. Construction began in 1020. It appears to have survived the great fire of 1105 in Venice. Major reconstruction took place from 1507 to 1534. The architect of a late-1600s reconstruction was Antonio Gaspari. With the construction of the Strada Nova in Venice in the 1800s, the church's length was diminished. Under Napoleonic rule, the rites in the church were suppressed. The church was converted into a warehouse, and the contents were dispersed. Fontana recounts how in 1836 the church was " ''redeem(ed) from the Israelites into whose hands it had fallen'', and cleared of the debris. " In 1836, the church was re-consecrated for Roman Catholic services. Presently, the ground floor of the facade and bell tower of the church are screened behind a screen of buildings. The interior is less decorated than in the past. Originally a ''Last Supper'' by
Paolo Veronese Paolo Caliari (152819 April 1588), known as Paolo Veronese ( , ; ), was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice, known for extremely large history paintings of religion and mythology, such as ''The Wedding at Cana (Veronese), The Wedding ...
was located on the door leading to the Sacristy. Across from this canvas was a ''Birth of the Virgin'' by
Titian Tiziano Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), Latinized as Titianus, hence known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian Renaissance painter, the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno. Ti ...
. The main chapel had an altarpiece of ''Christ preaching to the Masses'' by Francesco da Ponte. Above the door, called that of St Peter, was a ''Crucifixion'' by
Tintoretto Jacopo Robusti (late September or early October 1518Bernari and de Vecchi 1970, p. 83.31 May 1594), best known as Tintoretto ( ; , ), was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized th ...
. In the pulpit was a canvas by Domenico Tintoretto, depicting, the ''Marriage of the Virgin''. On the organ covers were paintings of ''Adoration of the Shepherds'' attributed to
Francesco Francesco, the Italian language, Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis (given name), Francis", is one of the List of most popular given names, most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name inclu ...
and
Leandro Bassano Leandro Bassano (10 June 1557 – 15 April 1622), also called Leandro dal Ponte, was an Italian artist from Bassano del Grappa who was awarded a knighthood by the Doge of Venice. He was the younger brother of artist Francesco Bassano the Younger ...
; these works are now attributed to
Palma the Elder Palma Vecchio ( – 30 July 1528), born Jacopo Palma, also known as Jacopo Negretti, was a Venetian painter of the Italian High Renaissance. He is called Palma Vecchio in English and Palma il Vecchio in Italian ("Palma the Elder") to distingu ...
and are now in the
Gallerie dell'Accademia The Gallerie dell'Accademia is a museum gallery of pre-19th-century art in Venice, northern Italy. It is housed in the Scuola della Carità on the south bank of the Grand Canal, within the sestiere of Dorsoduro. It was originally the gallery o ...
of Venice. Other works included altarpieces by
Gentile da Fabriano Gentile da Fabriano ( – 1427) was an Italian painter known for his participation in the International Gothic pictorial style. He worked in various places in central Italy, mostly in Tuscany. His best-known works are his '' Adoration of the ...
, Lionardo Corona, and
Baldassare d'Anna Baldassare or Baldasarre d'Anna ( – after 1639) was an Italian painter, active in a Mannerist or late-Renaissance style. upright 2, ''Approval of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity involved in the redemption of slaves''Displayed in church ...
. A ''Madonna and saints'' was painted by Giovanni Segala. The altarpiece of ''San Lorenzo Giustiniani'' was painted by Angelo Trevisani. A ''Baptism of Christ'' was painted by Daniele Heinz (Daniel Ens), brother of Joseph Ens. In the reduced size of the church after 1836 were housed a ''Madonna and Saints'' by
Giovanni Battista Maganza Giovanni Battista Maganza (c. 1513 – August 25, 1586) was a late Renaissance Italy, Italian painter and poet, from Vicenza in the area of Baone, Calaone, mainly producing religious altarpieces for local churches. Biography Maganza was also a ...
; a ''St Anthony of Padua'' by
Girolamo Brusaferro Girolamo Brusaferro was an Italian painter of the 18th century, active in his native Venice. He was a pupil of Niccolo Bambini and Sebastiano Ricci. He has paintings in various churches in Venice including the Santa Maria dei Carmini, Carmini. He ...
, a ''Christ in the Temple'' and an ''Adoration of the Magi'' by
Leandro Bassano Leandro Bassano (10 June 1557 – 15 April 1622), also called Leandro dal Ponte, was an Italian artist from Bassano del Grappa who was awarded a knighthood by the Doge of Venice. He was the younger brother of artist Francesco Bassano the Younger ...
. In the small chapel beside the main door is a painting by Jacopo Palma the Elder. It also had an altarpieces by Pietro Moro. Likely most of these paintings were not originally in this church, nor have they been retained. Presently in this church are two paintings by Bassano's school: at the side of the presbytery, and a ''Baptism of Christ'', now attributed to Girolamo Heinz, is now on the main altar. Four statues of saints, attributed to Antonio Rizzo, were relocated from the church of the Servi.InVeniceToday website
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sofia 11th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy Roman Catholic churches completed in 1534 16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy Roman Catholic churches completed in 1536 Roman Catholic churches completed in 1836 Roman Catholic churches in Venice 1534 establishments in the Republic of Venice