Santa María la Real de Nieva is a municipality located in the Segovia (province), province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain, about 30 km (18 mi) northwest of Segovia town. According to the 2010 census (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain), INE), the municipality had a population of 1,193 inhabitants.

Villages

This municipality includes 14 villages: * Aragoneses * Balisa * Hoyuelos * Jemenuño * Laguna Rodrigo * Miguel Ibáñez * Ochando * Paradinas * Pascuales * Pinilla-Ambroz * Santa María la Real de Nieva * Santovenia * Tabladillo * Villoslada

The History

All its villages, except Santa María la Real de Nieva village, were repopulated in the 11th century after the region's Reconquista, during the reign of Alfonso VI of León and Castile. Santa María la Real de Nieva village was founded in 1395 by King Henry III of Castile, Henry III, by the mediation of his wife Catherine of Lancaster. Antonio Miguel Yurami y Antonio Sánchez Sierra (1995), Historia de la aparición de la taumaturga ymagen de nuestra Señora la Soterraña de Nieva. pp. 59-66. The town's founding was due to the finding of a buried wooden sculpture of Mary (mother of Jesus), Mary three years before, probably hidden since Umayyad conquest of Hispania, muslem invasion, in a piece of open ground where the village is now. Antonio Miguel Yurami y Antonio Sánchez Sierra (1995), Historia de la aparición de la taumaturga ymagen de nuestra Señora la Soterraña de Nieva. pp. 48. This fact was considered a miracle, and the Queen ordered the building of a sanctuary and a village around it, to the worship of this Virgin's image, called ''Soterraña'', an old Spanish word that means 'subterranean'. The Crown proclaimed some privileges to foster the settlement in the village on 1395 and 1407, like tax and conscription exemptions. During her stay in Santa María la Real de Nieva, Queen Blanche I of Navarre died on April 1, 1441, and she was buried at its church. Nerea Alejos
Ujué, fortaleza de devoción
in el Diario de Navarra. On October 28, 1473, King Henry IV of Castile, Henry IV called a meeting of the Courts of Castile at Santa Maria's monastery. Carlos Arnanz Ruiz, (1972) ''Santa Mª. la real de Nieva''. Edited by the Town Hall. During the revolt of the Comuneros in 1520, Rodrigo Ronquillo, chief of royal troops in the area, set his headquarters in Santa Maria la Real de Nieva, and lost a battle near the town. In the 1834 territorial reorganization of Spain, Santa María la Real de Nieva became one of the five legal districts in Province of Segovia.Santa María la Real de Nieva
in Segovia Province Administration's web. Santa María la Real de Nieva's municipality grew by the adding of the surrounding villages; Ochando and Pascuales (1965); Aragoneses, Balisa, Hoyuelos, Laguna Rodrigo, Miguel Ibañez, Pinilla-Ambroz, Tabladillo, and Villoslada (1969); Jemenuño, Santovenia, and Paradinas (1970).

Monuments

There are three Bien de Interés Cultural, national monuments in the municipality:Municipality monuments
in the Spanish Culture Ministry. *Nuestra Señora de la Soterraña, Monastery of Our Lady of Soterraña, in Santa Maria la Real de Nieva town, is a 15th-century Gothic architecture, Gothic building notable by its cloister and facade. *Chapel of Saint Michael, in Villoslada, is a small Romanesque architecture, Romanesque temple built between 12th and 13th centuries. *Church of Our Lady of Assumption, in Paradinas, is a 16th-century Gothic building with some Neoclassical architecture, neoclassical elements.

References

Bibliography

* Antonio Miguel Yurami y Antonio Sánchez Sierra (1995), ''Historia de la aparición de la taumaturga ymagen de nuestra Señora la Soterraña de Nieva.'' * Antonio Sánchez Sierra (1992), ''El monasterio de Santa María la Real de Nieva''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Maria la Real de Nieva Municipalities in the Province of Segovia