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Alexander Archibald (23 November 1896 – 29 November 1946) was a Scottish
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
, who played for Raith Rovers, Rangers and
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. He was later secretary/manager of Raith and Dunfermline Athletic.


Playing career


Club

Initially employed as a
miner A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face (mining), face; cutt ...
in
Fife Fife ( , ; ; ) is a council areas of Scotland, council area and lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area in Scotland. A peninsula, it is bordered by the Firth of Tay to the north, the North Sea to the east, the Firth of Forth to the s ...
, Archibald became a full professional when he joined Rangers at the age of 19 from Raith Rovers in 1917. Record of pre-war Scottish League Players John Litster / Scottish Football Historian magazine, October 2012 He made his debut in a 2–0 defeat to
Old Firm The Old Firm is a collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, which are both based in Glasgow. The two clubs are the most successful and popular in Scotland, and the rivalry between them has become deeply embedded i ...
rivals
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foot ...
in the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup final in May 1917. The following season he was an ever-present as Rangers won the League title for the first time in five seasons. Archibald went on to win thirteen league titles in his seventeen seasons with the
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
club. He also won three
Scottish Cup The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup,the final as Rangers defeated Celtic 4–0 at Hampden. His final appearance was in a 1–1 draw away to Queen's Park on 30 April 1934. He made 625 appearances for Rangers in all competitions.Rangers player Archibald, Sandy
FitbaStats


International

Archibald won a total of 8
caps Caps are flat headgear. Caps or CAPS may also refer to: Science and technology Computing * CESG Assisted Products Service, provided by the U.K. Government Communications Headquarters * Composite Application Platform Suite, by Java Caps, a Java ...
for Scotland over an 11-year period, although most of his selections occurred between his 1921 debut and 1924. After a seven-year hiatus, he earned a recall for the matches against
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1931 and 1932. He scored once for his country, against
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
in February 1922. Archibald also played for the Scottish League XI.


Managerial career

After his playing retirement he rejoined Raith Rovers as secretary/manager, a role he held for over five years. He joined the
Kirkcaldy Kirkcaldy ( ; ; ) is a town and former royal burgh in Fife, on the east coast of Scotland. It is about north of Edinburgh and south-southwest of Dundee. The town had a recorded population of 49,460 in 2011, making it Fife's second-largest s ...
side's Fife rivals Dunfermline in October 1939 and performed a similar combined managerial role for them until his death in 1946.Former Managers , Sandy Archibald 1939–46
Dunfermline Athletic FC


See also

* List of footballers in Scotland by number of league appearances (500+)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Archibald, Sandy 1896 births 1946 deaths Scottish men's footballers Scotland men's international footballers Raith Rovers F.C. players Rangers F.C. players Scottish football managers Dunfermline Athletic F.C. managers Raith Rovers F.C. managers Scottish Football League players Scottish Junior Football Association players Scottish Football League representative players Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League managers Scotland men's wartime international footballers Footballers from Fife