San Mateo, CA
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San Mateo ( ) is the most populous city in
San Mateo County, California San Mateo County ( ), officially the County of San Mateo, is a county (United States), county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 764,442. Redwood City, California, Redwood City is th ...
, United States, on the
San Francisco Peninsula The San Francisco Peninsula is a peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area that separates San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. On its northern tip is the City and County of San Francisco. Its southern base is Los Altos and Mountain View, ...
. It is part of the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
metropolitan region, and is located about south of
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. San Mateo borders Burlingame to the north, Hillsborough to the west,
San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay (Chochenyo language, Chochenyo: 'ommu) is a large tidal estuary in the United States, U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area. It is dominated by the cities of San Francisco, California, San ...
and Foster City to the east and Belmont to the south. The population was 105,661 at the 2020 census. Some of the biggest economic drivers for the city include technology, health care and education.


History

The earliest known settlers of the Bay Area were the Ramaytush people, since at least 10000 BC.


Spanish era

In 1789, the Spanish missionaries had named a Native American village along Laurel Creek as ''Los Laureles'' or the Laurels ( Mission Dolores, 1789). At the time of Mexican Independence, 30 native Californians were at San Mateo, most likely from the Salson tribelet.


Mexican era

Captain
Frederick William Beechey Rear-Admiral Frederick William Beechey (17 February 1796 – 29 November 1856) was an English naval officer, artist, explorer, hydrographer and writer. Life and career He was the son of two painters, Sir William Beechey, RA and his sec ...
in 1827 traveling with the hills on their right, known in that part as the Sierra del Sur, began to approach the road, which passing over a small eminence, opened out upon "a wide country of meadow land, with clusters of fine oak free from underwood... It strongly resembled a nobleman's park: herds of cattle and horses were grazing upon the rich pasture, and numerous fallow‑deer, startled at the approach of strangers, bounded off to seek protection among the hills... This spot is named San Matheo, and belongs to the mission of San Francisco." The city of San Mateo was documented by Spanish colonists as part of the Rancho de las Pulgas and the Rancho San Mateo; the earliest history is held in the archives of Mission Dolores. Rancho San Mateo was granted in May 1846 from
Pío Pico Don (honorific), Don Pío de Jesús Pico IV (May 5, 1801 – September 11, 1894) was a California politician, ranchero, and entrepreneur, famous for serving as the List of governors of California before 1850, last governor of Alta California und ...
to his secretary, Cayetano Arenas; this tract included approximately half of present-day San Mateo, all of Burlingame and Hillsborough, and the Spring Valley lakes (now Crystal Springs Reservoir and
San Andreas Lake San Andreas Lake is a reservoir adjacent to the San Francisco Peninsula cities of Millbrae and San Bruno in San Mateo County, California. It is situated directly on the San Andreas Fault, which is named after the valley it is in. History Aft ...
). William Davis Merry Howard purchased Rancho San Mateo from Arenas in 1846 for and spent an equal sum erecting a fence around the property.


Post-Conquest era

In the 1850s, following the American
Conquest of California The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign during the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta California (modern-day California), then part ...
, many San Franciscans began building summer homes in the mid-Peninsula, because of the milder climate. The area that is now the city of San Mateo was owned by a few large landowners, including Howard, whose Rancho San Mateo occupied in 1853 north of San Mateo Creek, pushing most of this early settlement into adjacent Hillsborough, Burlingame, and Belmont; other significant landowners in the area included John Parrott, who purchased in 1860 south of the creek and southwest of El Camino Real and Alvinza Hayward, who owned the land south of the creek and east of El Camino. Much of the remaining land south of these areas was used for agriculture until the early 1900s; the owners included John Whipple, who had a large horse farm south of Parrott's land, Lemuel Murray, J.S. Colegrove, and David McClellan. In 1858, Sun Water Station, a stage station of the
Butterfield Overland Mail Butterfield Overland Mail (officially Overland Mail Company)Waterman L. Ormsby, edited by Lyle H. Wright and Josephine M. Bynum, "The Butterfield Overland Mail", The Huntington Library, San Marino, California, 1991. was a stagecoach service in ...
route, was established in San Mateo. It was from both Clarks Station (to the north) in what is now San Bruno and the next station south at
Redwood City Redwood City is a city on the San Francisco Peninsula in the Bay Area of Northern California, approximately south of San Francisco and northwest of San Jose. The city's population was 84,292 according to the 2020 census. The Port of Redwo ...
. Several historically important mansions and buildings were constructed in San Mateo around this time. A.P. Giannini, founder of the
Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy (Italian language, Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', , informally referred to as ''Bankitalia'') is the National central bank (Eurosystem), national central bank for Italy within the Eurosystem. It was the Italian central bank from ...
(which later became the
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
), lived here most of his life. His mansion, Seven Oaks, is listed in the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
(No. 99001181). Located at 20 El Cerrito Avenue, it has been deteriorating as it has not been preserved or occupied for years. The Howard Estate was built in 1859 on the hill accessed by Crystal Springs Road; the building, named ''El Cerrito'', eventually was moved to Hillsborough and served as its Town Hall starting from in 1910, but it has since been demolished. The Parrott Estate was erected in 1860 in the same area, giving rise to two conflicting names for the hill, Howard Hill and Parrot Hill. After use of the automobile changed traffic patterns, neither historic name was commonly applied to that hill. Once San Mateo was incorporated on September 4, 1894, its first mayor was Captain A.H. Payson, a son-in-law of Parrott. When the San Francisco and San Jose Railroad was under construction during the 1860s, one of its corporate directors, Charles Polhemus, purchased the land south of the creek, now the site of downtown San Mateo, and began laying out the town; the first town plat was laid out in 1862. Polhemus settled on the land which is now
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
and one of the succeeding owners, William Kohl, built the iron and stone fence which still encloses the park. The Borel Estate was developed near Borel Creek in 1874 by
Antoine Borel Antoine Borel (December 29, 1840 – March 26, 1915) was a Swiss-American banker who ran the eponymous Borel & Co., headquartered in San Francisco, California. He was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1862, w ...
. It has been redeveloped since the late 20th century for use as modern offices and shops. The property is managed and owned by Borel Place Associates and the Borel Estate Company. Hayward Park, the 1880 American Queen Anne-style residence of Alvinza Hayward (often said to be "California's first millionaire" from his silver and banking fortunes), was built on an estate in San Mateo which included a deer park and racetrack, roughly bounded by present-day El Camino Real (on the west), 9th Avenue (on the north), B Street (on the east) and 16th Avenue (on the south). A smaller portion of the property and the mansion, was converted into The Peninsula Hotel in 1908, following Hayward's death in 1904. The hotel burned down in a spectacular fire on June 25, 1920. William H. Howard, eldest son of W.D.M. Howard, is credited with the first subdivisions in the region, resulting in what is now the Western Addition of San Mateo in 1888; he followed up by creating the first subdivision of Burlingame and Highland Park in San Mateo.


20th century

In 1893, Pedro Evencio had been called the last of the Ramaytush Native American of San Mateo. Although Joseph (José) Evencio (the younger) was reported to be his descendant living at Coyote Point until
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, "Indian Joe", (Joe Mestes) was the American Indian who was actually hired by the Howard family to oversee their land holding at Coyote Point. He is reported to have had a tribal affiliation in Montana. His final whereabouts were reported to be a care facility in Oakland after he had been removed from Coyote Point when a Merchant Marine Academy was established there. In the early 20th century, Japanese immigrants came to San Mateo to work in the salt ponds and flower industry. Although Japanese-Americans only account for 2.2% of the population today, they continue to be a major cultural influence and a draw for the rest of the region. The Eugene J. De Sabla Japanese Teahouse and Garden was established in 1894 at 70 De Sabla Road, designed by Makoto Hagiwara, designer of the Japanese garden in
Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park is an urban park between the Richmond District, San Francisco, Richmond and Sunset District, San Francisco, Sunset districts on the West Side (San Francisco), West Side of San Francisco, California, United States. It is the Lis ...
in San Francisco. He arranged for Japanese artisans to be brought to the United States primarily for its teahouse construction. The parcel was purchased in 1988 by San Francisco businessman Achille Paladini and wife Joan, who have restored it. The garden features hundreds of varieties of plants and several rare trees. A large koi pond surrounds an island. The property was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1992. In December 1967, Sgt. Joe Artavia, then serving in Vietnam with Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment of the
101st Airborne Division The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is a light infantry division (military), division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault military operation, operations. The 101st is designed to plan, coordinat ...
wrote to his sister, Linda Giese, who was a resident of San Carlos working in San Mateo, asking if San Mateo or San Francisco could adopt the company, saying that it would bring "the morale of the guys up as high as the clouds". San Mateo passed a resolution on March 4, 1968, officially adopting Alpha Company and letters and gifts began arriving from the citizens of San Mateo. Joe would be killed in action on March 24, 1968, less than three weeks after the resolution. Linda would travel to Vietnam to meet with the men of Alpha Company for Christmas in 1968 and deliver personalized medallions from the City of San Mateo. In 1972, San Mateo requested and received permission to have Alpha Company visit the city when they left Vietnam, later holding a parade in January 1972, believed to be the only parade honoring the military during the Vietnam War. In 1988, Joseph Brazan wrote a screenplay entitled ''A Dove Among Eagles'' chronicling the adoption of Alpha Company by San Mateo and the real-life romance between Linda and Artavia's commander, Lt. Stephen Patterson. The city expanded its support to the entire 1st Battalion in 1991, when they were deployed to Kuwait under
Operation Desert Storm Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
.


21st century

Bay Meadows horse-racing track was torn down in 2008. In the November 2022 election, Councilmember Diane Papan was elected to the
California State Assembly The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, Califor ...
, creating a vacancy on the five-person city council. At the December 5, 2022, council reorganization meeting, two of the remaining four councilmembers chose not to follow the standard precedent of selecting a new mayor, which normally rotates to the councilmember who has been in office the longest. With the vote split at 2–2, the city went a week without a mayor. After a second meeting that also ended without a decision, Amourence Lee was selected as the mayor at the third meeting on December 12.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , of which are land and , comprising 23.44%, are covered by water. The best-known natural area is Coyote Point Park, a rock outcropped peninsula that juts out into the
San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay (Chochenyo language, Chochenyo: 'ommu) is a large tidal estuary in the United States, U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area. It is dominated by the cities of San Francisco, California, San ...
. The early Spanish navigators named it ''la punta de San Mateo.'' Crews of American cargo ships carrying grain in the bay renamed it ''Big Coyote''. Sailors had a penchant for naming promontories at the edge of San Francisco Bay after the
coyote The coyote (''Canis latrans''), also known as the American jackal, prairie wolf, or brush wolf, is a species of canis, canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the Wolf, gray wolf, and slightly smaller than the c ...
; across the bay in Fremont are the Coyote Hills, part of Coyote Hills Regional Park. By the 1890s, the shore area was developed as a popular beach called San Mateo Beach. In 1842, the Spanish had named it ''playa de San Mateo''. Today, Coyote Point is home to CuriOdyssey, formerly known as the Coyote Point Museum, a major
natural history Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
museum and wildlife center in the state. The animal care facility for the Peninsula Humane Society is also situated at Coyote Point, where the adoption facility is located in Burlingame. The variety of natural habitats includes mixed
oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
woodland,
riparian A riparian zone or riparian area is the interface between land and a river or stream. In some regions, the terms riparian woodland, riparian forest, riparian buffer zone, riparian corridor, and riparian strip are used to characterize a ripar ...
zones, and bayland marshes. One
endangered species An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, inv ...
, the California clapper rail, was sighted feeding on mudflats by the Third Avenue bridge in San Mateo. The marsh areas are also likely habitat for the endangered salt marsh harvest mouse, which inhabits the middle and high zones of salt and
brackish Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
marsh In ecology, a marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous plants rather than by woody plants.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p More in genera ...
es, as well as for the endangered marsh plant, Point Reyes bird's beak. Sugarloaf Mountain, whose name has been documented in 1870, is a prominent landform between the forks of Laurel Creek. In the late 20th century, this mixed oak woodland and chaparral habitat was a site of controversy related to proposals to develop a portion of the mountain for residential use. It has been preserved for use as park and open space area, and is home to the endangered
mission blue butterfly The Mission blue (''Icaricia icarioides missionensis'') is a blue or lycaenid butterfly subspecies native to the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States. The butterfly has been declared as endangered by the US federal government. It is a s ...
. Sawyer Camp Trail, located on the western edge of San Mateo along the Crystal Springs Reservoir, is another popular destination for joggers, pedestrians, and bikers. This roughly trail begins in San Mateo and stretches north toward Hillsborough and San Bruno, parallel to the 280 freeway.


Neighborhoods

In general, San Mateo's downtown core and the neighborhoods east of El Camino Real are more populous and have a greater density than the neighborhoods to the west of El Camino Real, where there is a lower population density.


Downtown

San Mateo has one of the larger, better-developed suburban downtowns in the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
. It is located roughly between Tilton Ave. to the northwest, 9th Ave. to the southeast, Delaware St. to the northeast and El Camino Real to the southwest. The downtown core contains over 800 shops and restaurants, many located in historic buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The non-profit Downtown San Mateo Association (DSMA) works on behalf of downtown businesses to promote them and improve the downtown area.
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
is considered to be San Mateo's signature park with a baseball field, tennis courts, sculptures, picnic areas, playground, Japanese tea garden, recreation center, miniature train, rose garden and the San Mateo Arboretum. The property was purchased by the city in 1922. A historically influential area for the Japanese-American community, the downtown is home to many Japanese restaurants and shops. A large, 12-screen movie theater complex is located off the Main Street alley between 2nd and 3rd Ave. The San Mateo Caltrain station is situated downtown. The area also contains many large and small multi-story office buildings, apartments, government buildings and Mills Medical Center. Segments of South B Street between 1st and 3rd Ave. and the southbound lane between Baldwin and 1st Ave. were temporarily closed to vehicular traffic in 2020 to allow for expanded outdoor dining. The San Mateo City Council extended the temporary closure through the end of 2021 and voted in September 2021 to create a permanent pedestrian mall between 1st and 3rd Ave. The plan requires a fire lane in the center of the street for public safety vehicles and necessary garbage or delivery services. The city aims to conduct the project in two phases: First, by installing retractable bollards and updating traffic signals and signage, then by raising the level of the street to be flush with sidewalk and reimagining its landscaping.


Bay Meadows

The Bay Meadows neighborhood is an
mixed-use Mixed use is a type of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning classification that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions ...
transit-oriented development In urban planning, transit-oriented development (TOD) is a type of Real estate development, urban development that maximizes the amount of Residential area, residential, business and leisure space within Pedestrian, walking distance of public t ...
on the site of the former Bay Meadows Racetrack, a horse racing venue that closed in 2008. The area includes hundreds of new residential units, office space, retail space and parks and a town square. Ground broke in 2012 and construction on various projects continues as of 2021.


Hillsdale

Hillsdale Shopping Center is a mall in San Mateo County, featuring over 120 stores in the mall itself and surrounded by many big box stores. Tenants include anchors Nordstrom, Ethan Allen and Macy's. The construction of a new food court and the outdoor North Block Plaza expanded the mall in 2019. New entertainment additions include luxury movie theater
Cinépolis Cinépolis is a Mexico-based international movie theater chain. Its name means ''City of Cinema'' and its slogan is ''La Capital del Cine'' (). Cinépolis was the biggest cineplex chain in Mexico, with 427 theaters in 97 cities. It is also th ...
and a Pinstripes bowling alley off El Camino Real. The Hillsdale Caltrain station is located across El Camino.


Climate

San Mateo has a
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteoro ...
with warm, dry summers and mild, damp winters. The city is generally shielded from the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
by the Montara Mountain block of the
Santa Cruz Mountains The Santa Cruz Mountains ( Mutsun Ohlone: Mak-sah-re-jah, "Sharp Ridged Mountain of the Eagle" or "People of the Eagle Mountain") are a mountain range in central and Northern California, United States, constituting a part of the Pacific Coast R ...
, but two gaps in the mountains (the San Bruno Gap, between Montara Mountain and
San Bruno Mountain San Bruno Mountain is a fault block, fault-block Horst (geology), horst in northern San Mateo County, California. Rising to a quarter-mile high peak directly out of San Francisco Bay, it also includes a smaller ridge in San Francisco. Viewed f ...
; and the Crystal Springs Gap, near where State Route 92 meets State Route 35, west of the
College of San Mateo College of San Mateo (CSM) is a public community college in San Mateo, California. It is part of the San Mateo County Community College District. College of San Mateo is located at the northern corridor of Silicon Valley and situated on a 153-a ...
) can channel ocean weather, resulting in gusty afternoon winds that bring fog toward San Mateo in the late afternoon through early morning in the summer. The
National Weather Service The National Weather Service (NWS) is an Government agency, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weathe ...
maintained a cooperative weather station in San Mateo until 1978; records for the period show that January, the coolest month, had an average maximum of and an average minimum of , and September, the warmest month, had an average maximum of and an average minimum of . The record maximum temperature was on June 14, 1961, and the record minimum temperature was on January 5, 1949, and December 9, 1972. Annual precipitation averaged of rainfall, falling on an average of 60 days each year. The wettest year was in 1973 and the driest year was of rainfall in 1953. The most precipitation in one month was of rainfall in December 1955 and the most precipitation in 24 hours was of rainfall on December 23, 1955. Based on comparison with the existing NWS office at San Francisco International Airport, San Mateo is generally a few degrees warmer in summer than the airport and a few degrees cooler in winter, while annual precipitation is almost the same at the airport and in San Mateo. In recent years, daily temperature reports for San Mateo from local weather observers have been published in the ''
San Mateo Times The ''San Mateo County Times'' was a daily newspaper published by the Media News Group. The paper is distributed throughout San Mateo County, Monday through Saturday. Before being sold in 1996, it had been published for over 100 years as the '' ...
'' and the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
''.


Demographics

The 2020 United States census reported that San Mateo had a population of 105,661. The population density was . The racial makeup of San Mateo was 41.5%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 1.7%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.8% Native American, 26.5% Asian, 1.6%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 15.2% from other races, and 12.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.7% of the population. The census reported that 98.8% of the population lived in households, 1.0% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.2% were institutionalized. There were 40,263 households, out of which 29.9% included children under the age of 18, 49.7% were married-couple households, 7.0% were
cohabiting Cohabitation is an arrangement where people who are not legally married live together as a couple. They are often involved in a romantic or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis. Such arrangements have become incr ...
couple households, 26.0% had a female householder with no partner present, and 17.3% had a male householder with no partner present. 26.3% of households were one person, and 11.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.59. There were 25,800
families Family (from ) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictability, structure, and safety as ...
(64.1% of all households). The age distribution was 19.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% aged 18 to 24, 33.0% aged 25 to 44, 24.6% aged 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 38.3years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. There were 42,229 housing units at an average density of , of which 40,263 (95.3%) were occupied. Of these, 49.8% were owner-occupied, and 50.2% were occupied by renters. In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $152,669, and the
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
was $80,312. About 4.6% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line.


Government

San Mateo is structured as a council–manager form of government. The city council has five members elected every two years to staggered four-year terms. In 2022, the city began the process of switching from at-large elections to district elections. In the
California State Legislature The California State Legislature is the bicameral state legislature of the U.S. state of California, consisting of the California State Assembly (lower house with 80 members) and the California State Senate (upper house with 40 members). ...
, San Mateo is in , and in . In the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
, San Mateo is in . According to the Secretary of State of California, California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, San Mateo has 54,946 registered voters. Of those, 27,502 (50.1%) are registered California Democratic Party, Democrats, 8,504 (15.5%) are registered California Republican Party, Republicans, and 16,772 (30.5%) have Decline to State, declined to state a political party.


Economy

The economy of San Mateo is considered very diverse, with jobs in the technology, health care, financial services, government, and retail trade fields being among the most numerous. Current and former companies based in San Mateo include Sony Interactive Entertainment, NetSuite, Franklin Templeton Investments, Fisher Investments, Samsung, Solstice, Guidewire Software, Coupa, Snowflake Inc., Roblox Corporation, Marketo, Momentive (software company), SurveyMonkey, Devsisters, Devsisters USA, and GoPro. Since 1990, San Mateo has had a voter-approved ordinance limiting the height of new development to . The San Mateo housing market is one of the most expensive in the country. In February 2018, the median San Mateo home was valued at $1,463,900, and the median rent was ranked ninth in the entire nation, at $2,242 per month. In the mid-2000s, the second stories of downtown San Mateo buildings became a hub for startup company, startup companies, including Roblox, GoPro and YouTube. According to the city's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:


Education

Residents are zoned for schools in the San Mateo Foster City School District and San Mateo Union High School District. Elementary schools comprise preschool, K-5, middle and magnet schools. There are several private schools, including the PreK-8 schools Saint Matthew's Episcopal Day School and the Carey school. There are three public high schools: San Mateo High School, San Mateo, Aragon High School, Aragon, and Hillsdale High School (San Mateo), Hillsdale. There are also two main private high schools: one all-male Catholic high school, Junípero Serra High School (San Mateo, California), Junípero Serra; and the Nueva Upper School. The San Mateo Union High School District also hosts an adult school behind San Mateo High School. The San Mateo Performing Arts Center, one of the largest local theaters, is located on the San Mateo High School campus. The city is home to the
College of San Mateo College of San Mateo (CSM) is a public community college in San Mateo, California. It is part of the San Mateo County Community College District. College of San Mateo is located at the northern corridor of Silicon Valley and situated on a 153-a ...
, a community college. The campus of over 10,000 students is located on in the western foothills of the city which offer a panoramic view of the San Francisco Bay. Other universities in the area include Notre Dame de Namur University, a private Catholic university of 2,000 students in neighboring Belmont, and Stanford University located about to the south.


Public libraries

The City of San Mateo operates one central (Main) and two branch (Hillsdale and Marina) libraries within the city; all three are part of the Peninsula Library System. The newest Main Library building, at 55 West 3rd Avenue near
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
in downtown, opened in 2006 after residents passed a $35 million bond measure; the remaining funds came from state ($20 M) and private sources ($10 M). It was designed by EHDD. Upon opening, the three-story, building earned numerous design awards and was LEED-certified NC Gold. Floor-to-ceiling windows provide abundant natural light. The technologically advanced building is modeled after a retail bookstore. The first public library in San Mateo was organized in 1883, and a building named Library Hall was completed in 1885, sharing the structure with other municipal uses. The library moved to a dedicated Carnegie library building in 1907 at 129 2nd Avenue, the northwest corner with San Mateo Drive, one year after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake damaged Library Hall. The Hillsdale and Marina branches opened in 1957 and 1966, respectively. The Carnegie building was torn down in 1969 after a new library building designed by William Garwood was dedicated on December 15, 1968 at the present-day location on 3rd. The Garwood-designed building was expanded in 1983 and was closed and demolished in 2003 to clear the land for the present building, which opened on August 27, 2006.


Parks and recreation

San Mateo maintains more than 15 parks throughout the city.
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
is considered to be the main one and hosts many community park functions that serve downtown residents. It has a Japanese tea garden to commemorate sister city Toyonaka, Toyonaka, Japan. The park also features a rose garden, a mini train and the San Mateo Arboretum. Beresford Park is another large park that offers bocce ball and a skate plaza. Martin Luther King Jr. Park and Joinville Park offer swimming pools, while Ryder Park boasts a water play structure. Parkside Aquatic Park, located on Seal Slough, has beach swimming and volleyball. Many of these parks have picnic areas with grills, children's play areas, basketball and tennis courts, and baseball diamonds. Coyote Point Park, near the border with Burlingame and on the San Francisco Bay, is a regional county park known for its ideal location for windsurfing and sailing. It is also home to CuriOdyssey: a hands-on science museum and small native animal zoo. Public art is located all around the city. One of the more memorable works is the large, brightly colored 1963 mosaic mural designed by Louis Macouillard and constructed by Alfonso Pardiñas. The mural is located in front of a Mid-century modern, mid-century-modern-style
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
branch at 300 S. El Camino Real and tells the story of Amadeo Giannini, A. P. Giannini, who founded the bank as the Bank of Italy (United States), Bank of Italy.


Transportation


Freeways

San Mateo is considered to be near the center of the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
about halfway between
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and San Jose, California, San Jose, the region's two largest cities. It is served by three major freeways, including U.S. Route 101, Interstate 280 (California), Interstate 280, and California State Route 92, State Route 92. State Route 92 east of San Mateo traverses the San Francisco Bay as the San Mateo-Hayward Bridge to the city of Hayward, California, Hayward on its eastern shore.


Bicycling

San Mateo has a network of bikeways connecting major destinations in the city. In 2011, the city approved a Bicycle Master Plan to establish bicycling goals, identify gaps in the existing bikeway system, and create a prioritized list of infrastructure improvement projects.


Public transportation

SamTrans provides local bus service within the city of San Mateo as well as the entire county of San Mateo. AC Transit provides transbay bus service via the San Mateo Bridge to Alameda County. Caltrain provides commuter rail service on the San Francisco Peninsula between San Francisco and San Jose. Caltrain operates three stations within the city of San Mateo with stations at (serving the mall and surrounding area), (near Highway 92), and (in downtown San Mateo). There are 41 northbound and 41 southbound trains with a stop in the city each weekday and 18 trains in both directions on weekends. Extra southbound trains are run to accommodate passengers after San Francisco Giants games. See San Mateo County, California#Public transportation, public transportation in San Mateo County for more details.


Media

* ''San Mateo Daily Journal'' – newspaper * ''San Mateo County Times'' – newspaper * KCSM (FM) * KPJK


Sister cities

San Mateo has two town twinning, sister cities, as designated by the Sister Cities International, Inc.: * Varde, Denmark (since November 17, 1969) * Toyonaka, Osaka, Toyonaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan (since October 8, 1963)


Notable people


Actors, entertainers

* Lina Basquette (1907–1994), silent film actress * Barry Bostwick (born 1945), Golden Globe Award and Tony Award-winning actor and singer, known for ''The Rocky Horror Picture Show'' (1975), ''Spin City'' * Emma Chamberlain, internet personality * James P. Connolly, comedian, actor, and radio/television host * Merv Griffin (1925–2007), television personality, creator of ''Jeopardy!'' and ''Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show), Wheel of Fortune'' * Greg Gutfeld, television personality, author * Dennis Haysbert, actor, known for ''Major League (film), Major League'', ''Heat (1995 film), Heat'', ''24 (TV series), 24'', ''The Unit'', and as spokesman for Allstate Insurance * Michael Trucco, actor


Artists, designers

* Catherine Chalmers (born 1957), artist, photographer * Joseph Eichler, real estate developer, known for affordable mid-century modern homes * Sam Francis (1923–1994), abstract expressionist painter * Jack Stauffacher, book designer, graphic designer, printmaker * Paul Terry (cartoonist), Paul Terry, cartoonist, screenwriter, film director, producer and co-founder of Terrytoons


Business

* Charles W. Clark (businessman), Charles W. Clark (1871–1933), copper industrialist, chairman of the United Verde mine, United Verde Copper Company, former owner of the El Paloma estate in San MateoBill Dedman, Paul Clark Newell, Jr., ''Empty Mansions: The Mysterious Life of Huguette Clark and the Loss of one of the World's Greatest Fortunes'', London: Atlantic Books, 2013, p. 142 * Amadeo Giannini, founder of Bank of Italy, moved to San Mateo in 1906 * Umang Gupta (1949–2022), former CEO of Keynote Systems; wrote the original business plan for Oracle Corporation * William Kohl (1820–1893), a founding partner of the Alaska Commercial Company; California pioneer; his former estate is now San Mateo's Central Park


Musicians

* Kris Kristofferson (1936-2024), singer-songwriter * Neal Schon (born 1954), musician, attended Aragon High School * Cal Tjader, jazz musician * Pegi Young (1952–2019) singer, songwriter, environmentalist, educator and philanthropist, born in San Mateo


Politics

* Jane Baker (mayor), Jane Baker (1923–2011), first female mayor of San Mateo, and City Councilwoman from 1973 to 1993 * Chris Eachus (born 1955), serves in the New York State Assembly * Zoe Lofgren (born 1947), serves in the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
from California; born in San Mateo


Sports

*Michael Allen (golfer), Michael Allen (born 1959), professional golfer *David Binn (born 1972), 18-season NFL player *Tom Brady (born 1977), NFL quarterback, 7-time Super Bowl champion and 5-time Super Bowl MVP who played 20 seasons with the New England Patriots and three seasons with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers; born in San Mateo *Pat Hennen (born 1953), former professional motorcycle racer, first American to win a World Championship Grand Prix road race (1976 Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix, 1976 500cc Finnish Grand Prix) *Ann Kiyomura, tennis player, Wimbledon doubles champion *Daniel Naroditsky, chess Grandmaster (chess), grandmaster and popular YouTube and Twitch (service), Twitch streamer *Sean Payton (born 1963), former head coach of the New Orleans Saints and current head coach of the Denver Broncos *Jake Scheiner (born 1995), player for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball *Kendal Smith, former NFL player *Lynn Swann (born 1952), Junípero Serra High School (San Mateo, California), Serra student, former National Football League, NFL wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers, four-time Super Bowl champion *Sam Tuivailala (born in San Mateo, 1992), former MLB pitcher *John Wetteland, former MLB pitcher


Writers, poets, journalists

* Kenneth Fisher, ''Forbes'' columnist, financial author, money manager *J. Kenji López-Alt, American chef, food writer, author of ''The Food Lab'' * Lee Mallory (poet), Lee Mallory, poet, editor, retired professor * John Matteson, Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer * Bill Pronzini, prolific author of detective fiction; lived in San Mateo in the 60s before his writing career began


Other

*James Lanza, Sicilian-born mobster, boss of the San Francisco crime family *Mark Macdonald, health and fitness influencer


See also

* San Mateo County History Museum


Notes


References


Further reading

* * * * * * Mission Dolores, San Francisco, ''Register of Baptisms'' (1776–1870) and ''Register of Deaths'' (1776–1876) * * * * * U.S. Bureau of Land Management, FN 254-21 (1853) *


External links

* {{authority control San Mateo, California, 1894 establishments in California Butterfield Overland Mail in California Cities in San Mateo County, California Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area Incorporated cities and towns in California Populated places established in 1894 Populated coastal places in California