Samuel Stienneck Willaman (April 4, 1890 – August 18, 1935) was an
American football
American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
player and coach. He served as the head coach at
Iowa State University
Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
(1922–1925),
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
(1929–1933), and
Western Reserve University (1934), compiling a career
college football
College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
record of 47–26–9. At Iowa State, Willaman
integrated the team by playing
Jack Trice.
Playing career
In college, Willaman played for Ohio State at
end,
halfback, and
fullback. He
lettered in 1911 and 1913. In 1913, he was named All-Ohio. In 1921, he was selected to the Ohio State football all-time team at second-team halfback behind
Chic Harley and
Pete Stinchcomb.
While a student at Ohio State, Willaman was a member of the
Sigma Pi
Sigma Pi () is a collegiate fraternity in North America. As of 2021, it had more than 5,000 undergraduate members and over 118,000 alumni. The fraternity is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee.
Founded on February 26, 1897, at Vincennes Uni ...
fraternity. After graduating in 1915, he became a high school football head coach. He had earlier coached at a high school in
Alliance, Ohio
Alliance is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 21,672 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It was established in 1854 by the merger of three smaller communities and was a manufacturing and railroad hub in t ...
, and in 1915 he was hired as head coach at Cleveland's
East Technical High School. At this time he also began playing halfback for
Peggy Parratt's
Akron Indians football team. Playing professional football was not forbidden in Willaman's East Tech contract, but playing football for money was frowned upon at the time in academic circles. For this reason, Willaman played professionally under the name "Sam Williams".
In 1917, Willaman joined the
Canton Bulldogs, where he played with
Jim Thorpe
James Francis Thorpe (; May 22 or 28, 1887March 28, 1953) was an American athlete who won Olympic gold medals and played professional American football, football, baseball, and basketball. A citizen of the Sac and Fox Nation, Thorpe was ...
. In Canton, Willaman moved to end, the position where he had started his college playing career. He was also Thorpe's backup at halfback. The Bulldogs finished
the season 9–1 and won the championship of the "
Ohio League
The Ohio League was an informal and loose association of American football clubs active between 1902 and 1919 that competed for the Ohio Independent Championship (OIC). As the name implied, its teams were mostly based in Ohio. It is the direct p ...
", which was the direct predecessor to the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
.
Coaching career
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
disrupted professional football, and Willaman began focusing primarily on coaching. His success at East Tech caught the attention of colleges.
Iowa State
In 1922, he took the head coaching position at
Iowa State University
Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
. Willaman was the 13th head football coach for the
Iowa State University Cyclones, and held that position for four seasons, from 1922 until 1925. At the time Willaman came to Iowa State, the school had not had much success in football; they had employed three head coaches in the prior three years. In his first season, Willaman's team finished with a 2–6 record, but posted a winning record in each of the three years that followed. His career coaching record at Iowa state was 14–15–3. This ranks him 18th in total wins and 13th in winning percentage in Iowa State football history.
When Willaman first arrived at Iowa state, he brought with him six of his East Tech players, including an
African-American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
named
Jack Trice. Trice was the first African-American player at Iowa State, and one of the first to play
college football
College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
in that region of the country. Trice suffered a severe injury during a game at the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
in 1923, and died from complications. In 1999, Iowa State University's Cyclone Stadium was renamed Jack Trice Stadium in his honor.
Ohio State
In 1926, Willaman's former coach at Ohio State,
John Wilce, invited him to return to his alma mater as an assistant coach. Wilce designated Willaman as his successor. Following the 1928 season, Wilce resigned. Immediately following,
Notre Dame's coach
Knute Rockne informed Ohio State that he was interested in the position. Rockne was trying to get a better deal at Notre Dame and was using the open Ohio State job as leverage. Willaman waited while Ohio State and Rockne negotiated. Ultimately, Rockne stayed at Notre Dame, and Ohio State hired Willaman.
Willaman posted a 26–10–4 record at Ohio State. The Dunkel College Football Index named Willaman's
1933 Ohio State team as the best that season in the country. Despite his success, Willaman's teams were accused of underperforming. Despite fielding many
All-American
The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed on outstanding athletes in the United States who are considered to be among the best athletes in their respective sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an Al ...
players, including the legendary
Wes Fesler, Ohio State never won a
Big Ten Conference
The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference, among others) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Fa ...
title under Willaman. Worse, he held a losing record (2–3) against the Buckeyes' arch rival,
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. Yielding to pressure, Willaman resigned after the 1933 season to take the head coaching position at
Western Reserve University.
Western Reserve
Willaman coached
Western Reserve, present-day
Case Western Reserve University
Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
, to a 7–1–1 record in 1934, including winning the school's first
Cleveland
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
''Big Four Conference'' title with a perfect 3–0 league record. He set up what would be the last matchup between the
Ohio State Buckeyes
The Ohio State Buckeyes are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Ohio State University, located in Columbus, Ohio. The athletic programs are named after the colloquial term for people from the state of Ohio and after the state tree, ...
and the
Western Reserve Red Cats, which was held at
League Park
League Park was a baseball park located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was situated at the northeast corner of Dunham Street (now known as East 66th Street) and Lexington Avenue in the Hough, Cleveland, Hough neighborhood. It was buil ...
.
Western Reserve was also the last
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
opponent played by
Ohio State for nearly six decades, until again in 1992 against
Bowling Green
A bowling green is a finely laid, close-mown and rolled stretch of turf for playing the game of bowls.
Before 1830, when Edwin Beard Budding of Thrupp, near Stroud, UK, invented the lawnmower, lawns were often kept cropped by grazing sheep ...
. Willaman's coaching career at
Western Reserve was tragically cut short, when he died following an emergency operation on August 18, 1935.
Head coaching record
College
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Willaman, Sam
1890 births
1935 deaths
American football ends
American football fullbacks
American football halfbacks
Case Western Reserve Spartans football coaches
Iowa State Cyclones football coaches
Ohio State Buckeyes football coaches
Ohio State Buckeyes football players
Akron Indians (Ohio League) players
Canton Bulldogs (Ohio League) players
High school football coaches in Ohio
People from Salem, Ohio
Coaches of American football from Ohio
Players of American football from Ohio
Sigma Pi members