Salisbury is a geographic parish in Westmorland County,

New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...

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. For governance purposes it is divided between the town of

Salisbury Salisbury ( , ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers River Avon, Hampshire, Avon, River Nadder, Nadder and River Bourne, Wi ...

, the village of Three Rivers, and the Southeast rural district. All are members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission. Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between a much smaller village of Salisbury, the village of Petitcodiac, and the local service district of the parish of Salisbury, part of which was included in the special service area of Havelock Inside, which extended from the LSD of the parish of Havelock. Petitcodiac is now part of Three Rivers.

Origin of name

The origin of Salisbury's name is uncertain. William F. Ganong states it was "perhaps" due to it extending nearly to Salisbury Bay, a former name of Rocher Bay. The Provincial Archives of New Brunswick gives two possibilities: Sir John Salbusbury, who accompanied Edward Cornwallis on his mission to establish

Nova Scotia Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...

; or

, a city in Wiltshire, England.

Boundary History

Salisbury was erected in 1787 from the unassigned land west of Hillsborough, Hopewell, and Moncton Parishes. In 1837 the western boundary of Westmorland County was altered, implicitly altering the western line of Salisbury. In 1838 the southeastern part of Salisbury was included in the newly erected Harvey Parish. In 1845 Albert County was erected from Westmorland County, with the county line running through Salisbury. In 1846 the county line with Albert was moved to its present location; the part of Salisbury south and east of the new line was transferred to Coverdale and Harvey Parishes. In 1894 the existing boundaries of Salisbury were declared retroactive to its erection.

Boundaries

Salisbury Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 109, 118, 119, 130, and 131 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 316, 317, 335, 336, 356, 357, 377, 378, 397, and 398 at same site. * on the north by the Kent County line; * on the east beginning on the county line about 3.5 kilometres west of Route 126, at the prolongation of the eastern line of a large tract granted to Martin Gay and Associates, then southerly along the prolongation to the Petitcodiac River at a point about 200 metres upriver of the mouth of Little River, then upriver to the western line of Albert County, then along Albert County; * on the south by Albert County; * on the west by the Kings County and Queens County lines.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. bold indicates an incorporated municipality * Dobsons Corner * Fawcett * Fawcett Hill * Fredericton Road * Glenvale * Harewood * Hicksville * Hillgrove * Intervale * Kay Settlement * Killams Mills * Kinnear Settlement * Lewis Mountain * Monteagle * North Branch * Petitcodiac ** Petitcodiac East * Pollett River * River Glade * Salisbury * Scott Road * Second North River * Steeves Settlement * The Glades * Upper Ridge * Wheaton Settlement

Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish. * Anagance River * Canaan River * North River * Petitcodiac River * Pollett River * Intervale Creek

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish. * Canaan Bog Protected Natural Area * Canaan River Wildlife Management Area

Demographics

Parish population total does not include Petitcodiac and portion within the village of

Population

Language

Mother tongue (2016)

Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas *Highways ** ** *Principal Routes ** ** *Secondary Routes: ** ** ** ** *External Routes: **None

Notes

References

{{coord, 46.079423, N, 65.172658, W, name=Salisbury Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Local service districts of Westmorland County, New Brunswick Parishes of Westmorland County, New Brunswick