Sal Hahót
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Sal from the kindred Hahót (; died between 1295 and 1297) was a Hungarian clergyman in the 13th century, who served as Provost of
Dömös Chapter The Dömös Chapter was a collegiate chapter, established around 1107, in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was dedicated to Saint Margaret of Antioch. Establishment Álmos (duke), Duke Álmosthe younger brother of Coloman the Learned, King of Hungar ...
from around 1259 to his death.


Biography

Sal (also Sol or Saul) was born into the Buzád branch of the ''gens'' Hahót as the son of Buzád III Hahót (died before 1239) and Eve Atyusz. His grandfathers were Buzád II Hahót, a notable baron and later Dominican martyr of the Christian Church, and Sal Atyusz, who held the position of ''
ispán The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.''Stephen Werbőczy: The Customary Law of the Renowned Kingdom of Hungary in Three Parts (1517)'', p. 450. or countEngel 2001, p. 40.Curta 2006, p. 355. (, , and ),Kirschbaum 2007, p. 315. deriving from title of župan, ...
'' of
Karakó Karakó is a village in Vas county, Hungary. Etymology The name comes from Slavic ''Krakov'', see also Krakov (Czech Republic), Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-larg ...
ispánate in 1205. Sal was named after the latter, his maternal grandfather. Sal had three siblings:
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
, a prelate, Atyusz, who governed several counties since the 1270s and was head of the household of Queen Mother
Tomasina Morosini Tomasina Morosini (also Tommasina or Thomasina; 1250 – 1296 or 1297) was a 13th-century Republic of Venice, Venetian noblewoman and member of the powerful Morosini family. She was the mother of Andrew III of Hungary, Andrew III, the last king ...
for a time, and an unidentified sister, who married local nobleman Ant Lőrinte from
Zala County Zala (, ; ; ) is an administrative county (Counties of Hungary, comitatus or ''vármegye'') in south-western Hungary. It is named after the Zala River. It shares borders with Croatia (Koprivnica–Križevci County, Koprivnica–Križevci and Me ...
.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Hahót 2., Buzád branch) Along with Thomas, he entered ecclesiastical service. When his elder brother was elected
Archbishop of Kalocsa In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdioc ...
in 1254, Sal functioned as ''lector'' at the Bács Cathedral (today in
Bač, Serbia Bač ( sr-cyrl, Бач, ; ) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 4,405, while the municipality has 11,431 inhabitants. The entire geographica ...
) from 1255 to 1256, which was the second seat of the archbishopric during his term. However Thomas soon died in late 1256. Thereafter, Sal was elected Provost of Dömös sometime around 1259, replacing
Philip Philip, also Phillip, is a male name derived from the Macedonian Old Koine language, Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominen ...
. He is first mentioned in this capacity in that undated document, which narrates that the deceased Thomas Hahót remained indebted with 15 silver
marks Marks may refer to: Business * Mark's, a Canadian retail chain * Marks & Spencer, a British retail chain * Collective trade marks A collective trademark, collective trade mark, or collective mark is a trademark owned by an organization (such ...
to
Denis Péc Denis from the kindred Péc (; died between 1285 and 1288) was a Hungarian baron and soldier in the 13th century. Initially, he was a confidant of ''junior king, rex iunior'' Stephen V of Hungary, Stephen, but later joined the partisans of the eld ...
. His mother Eve Atyusz and his brothers Sal and Atyusz settled the debt before the court of
Palatine A palatine or palatinus (Latin; : ''palatini''; cf. derivative spellings below) is a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman Empire, Roman times.
Roland Rátót. A charter from 1262 refers to a provost of Dömös with initial "D.", who also served as count (head) of the royal chapel in the court of younger king
Stephen Stephen or Steven is an English given name, first name. It is particularly significant to Christianity, Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is w ...
. According to historian Attila Zsoldos the document in non-authentic, as Sal plausibly held the provostry of Dömös without interruption for decades. Around the same time, both Sal and Atyusz were involved in a lawsuit regarding some ancient lands of their kindred in
Sopron County Sopron (German language, German: ''Ödenburg'', Slovak language, Slovak: ''Šopron'') was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now divided between Austria and Hungary. Th ...
. They became the owners of Egregy (today a borough of
Hévíz Hévíz () is a spa town in Zala County, Hungary, about from the city of Keszthely. Description of the lake The town is located near Lake Hévíz, the world's second-largest thermal lake, but biologically the biggest active natural lake. ...
) in 1274. Sal was styled as ''magister'' by two charters in 1277, when he pledged the estate of Kulcsárkarcsa in
Pozsony County Pozsony county was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now mostly part of Slovakia, while a small area belongs to Hungary. In 1969, the three villages that remained in H ...
(present-day a borough of Kráľovičove Kračany) to the sons of Nicholas Edelényi. Sal and his chapter were granted
Szob Szob () is a town in Pest county, Central Hungary, Hungary. It is just south and east of the Slovak border on the north bank of the Danube. Szob is on a major electrified rail connection from Bratislava and a major railway border crossing into H ...
and the surrounding areas by ''comes'' Vid, the brother of Peter, Bishop of Nyitra in 1280. During Sal's tenure as provost, the Dömös Chapter was embroiled in conflict with the
Diocese of Veszprém In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
over the collection right of
tithe A tithe (; from Old English: ''teogoþa'' "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Modern tithes are normally voluntary and paid in money, cash, cheques or v ...
in the three villages of Marót since 1291. In the lawsuit, the interests of Sal and the chapter were represented by Haab, Bishop of Vác. Their superior Archbishop
Lodomer Lodomer (; 1235 – 2 January 1298) was a prelate in the Kingdom of Hungary in the second half of the 13th century. He was Archbishop of Esztergom between 1279 and 1298, and Bishop of Várad (now Oradea in Romania) from 1268 till 1279. He was an ...
ordered the litigants to present before his curia in
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
in August 1295. Although Sal arrived to the capital, but his opponent
Benedict Rád Benedict may refer to: People Names *Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name *Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures * Pope Benedict I (died 579) *Pope Benedict II (635– ...
, Bishop of Veszprém omitted the meeting, only his lawyer Gregory Bicskei appeared. Therefore, Lodomer postponed the trial for the duration of the later provincial council. The lawsuit continued at least until 1302–1303. Sal died sometime between 1295 and 1297. In the latter year, an unidentified provost with the initial "G." was mentioned regarding the aforementioned trial, implying that Sal Hahót was deceased by then.


References


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hahot, Sal 1290s deaths Sal 13th-century Hungarian people 13th-century Roman Catholic priests