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Sainte-Flavie () is a parish municipality in the
La Mitis Regional County Municipality La Mitis is a regional county municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region in eastern Quebec, Canada on the Gaspé peninsula. It is named for the Mitis River (''The Mitis'') which has its source in the region (at Lac Inférieur) and flows through ...
of
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, Canada, located on the south shore of the
Saint Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrenc ...
, about northwest of
Mont-Joli Mont-Joli () is a city in the La Mitis Regional County Municipality within the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. It is the county seat. The city is located east of Rimouski near the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. History In ...
. It is named after Flavia, a
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', 'witness' Word stem, stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. In ...
ed saint. Sainte-Flavie is the westernmost point of Route 132's loop around the
Gaspé Peninsula The Gaspé Peninsula, also known as Gaspesia (, ; ), is a peninsula along the south shore of the St. Lawrence River that extends from the Matapedia Valley in Quebec, Canada, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is separated from New Brunswick on it ...
at which the road intersects with itself.


History

Formerly, the territory of the municipality covered a much larger area, extending deeper inland until what is the current municipality of Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc. In 1696,
Louis de Buade de Frontenac Louis may refer to: People * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer Other uses * Louis (coin), a French coin * HMS Louis, HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy Se ...
, governor of
New France New France (, ) was the territory colonized by Kingdom of France, France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Kingdom of Great Br ...
, ceded the territory as a
seigneury A seigneur () or lord is an originally feudal system, feudal title in Ancien Régime, France before the French Revolution, Revolution, in New France and British North America until 1854, and in the Channel Islands to this day. The seigneur owne ...
to Louis Lepage and Gabriel Thibierge. The territory was given the name of Lepage. However, the
demographic Demography () is the statistics, statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the interplay of fertility (births), mortality (deaths), and migration. Demographic analy ...
development of the seigneury was long and progressive. Seigneur Lepage and Thibierge seemed to have little interest in clearing the land. They mostly contented themselves with hunting and fishing. The seigneury passed into the hands of the wealthy merchant
Joseph Drapeau Joseph Drapeau (April 13, 1752 – November 3, 1810) was a seigneur, merchant and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Northumberland in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1809 to 1810. He was born in Pointe-Lévy, th ...
in 1790 and on his death, it was passed on to his wife, Marie-Geneviève Noël and his three daughters; Luce-Gertrude, Angélique-Flavie and Louise-Angèle. Taking advantage of the impetus to create parishes from the diocese of Quebec, the inhabitants of Lepage claimed their parish and ended up obtaining it in 1829. But that was only the beginning of the hard work needed to establish the community. The inhabitants had to travel for miles to attend Sunday mass and to grind their grain at the mill on the Loutres River in Lessard. Finally, in the summer of 1850, the first wooden church was built. Then in 1853, to the delight of the parish priest, the presbytery was built as we can see it today. The Municipality of Sainte-Flavie was finally created in 1855. Sainte-Flavie was named in honor of the co-seigneuress Flavie Drapeau and in memory of Flavia Domitilla, a Roman martyr of the 1st century. At three different moments, the municipality lost important section of its territory. First in 1869 for the creation of Sainte-Angèle-de-Mérici, then in 1873 when Saint-Joseph-de-Lepage split away and finally in 1880 when
Mont-Joli Mont-Joli () is a city in the La Mitis Regional County Municipality within the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. It is the county seat. The city is located east of Rimouski near the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. History In ...
also split away from Sainte-Flavie to become its own village. In 1890, the wooden church was sold to the parish of Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes in Mont-Joli. The inhabitants of Sainte-Flavie wanted a stone church and after having made the request to the bishop and after having drawn up the plans and specifications, the construction begun. However, the first celebration was to take place only 11 years after the start of the work, which ended in 1884. Finally, in 1948, a fire ravaged the religious building to the great misfortune of the population. Immediately, the construction of a third church, the one that currently exists, began. In 1932, a wharf was built around which commercial and sport fishing coexisted for a time. Nowadays, the latter is used only for fun. Until recently, the inhabitants of Sainte-Flavie lived mainly from agriculture, fishing and forestry. Over time, the Flavian economy has focused mainly on the service industry and tourism. In the 2010s, coastal erosion became an issue for the municipality. Since the tide of December 6, 2010, some residences in coastal locations have been moved inland.


Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; ), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. It is headquartered in ...
, Sainte-Flavie had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. Mother tongue (2021): * English as first language: 1.1% * French as first language: 97.2% * English and French as first language: 0.0% * Other as first language: 1.1%


Government

Sainte-Flavie forms part of the federal electoral district of Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia and has been represented by Kristina Michaud of the
Bloc Québécois The Bloc Québécois (, , BQ) is a centre-left politics, centre-left and list of federal political parties in Canada, federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism, Quebecois nationalism, social democracy, and the promotion o ...
since 2019. Provincially, L'Ascension is part of the Matane-Matapédia electoral district and is represented by Pascal Bérubé of the
Parti Québécois The Parti Québécois (PQ; , ) is a sovereignist and social democratic provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates national sovereignty for Quebec involving independence of the province of Quebec from Canada and establishi ...
since 2007.


See also

*
List of parish municipalities in Quebec This is a list of municipalities that have the Quebec municipal type of parish municipality (''paroisse'', code=P), an administrative division defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy. The ''Commission de topony ...


References


External links

* {{authority control Parish municipalities in Quebec Incorporated places in Bas-Saint-Laurent