Saint Clare's Hospital (Manhattan)
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Saint Clare's Hospital is a former
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
hospital, located in the
Hell's Kitchen Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, or Midtown West on real estate listings, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York. It is considered to be bordered by 34th Street (or 41st Street) to the south, ...
neighborhood of
Manhattan, New York City Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the smallest county by area in the U.S. state of New York. Located almost entire ...
. It operated from 1934 to 2007.


History

The hospital was founded in 1934 by the
Franciscan Sisters of Allegany The congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Allegany, with its motherhouse at St. Elizabeth's Motherhouse, Allegany, New York, was founded in 1859 by the Very Rev. Father Pamfilo of Magliano, O.F.M. History Father Pamfilo had come to the Unite ...
, based in
upstate New York Upstate New York is a geographic region of New York (state), New York that lies north and northwest of the New York metropolitan area, New York City metropolitan area of downstate New York. Upstate includes the middle and upper Hudson Valley, ...
, to serve a working-class Manhattan neighborhood, composed largely of
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
and Irish
immigrant Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents. Commuters, tourists, and other short- ...
s to the United States. It provided basic nursing care; to help with this, a school of nursing was founded. In an effort to respond better to the changing needs of the neighborhood, the hospital expanded from basic medical care to provide a wide range of services, especially in the field of
social service Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. Also available amachine-converted HTML They may be provided by individuals, private and i ...
. One example was the founding in 1977 of a small shelter solely for homeless women, called The Dwelling Place. It was established by a small group of Franciscan Sisters who took over an abandoned
brownstone Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material. Ty ...
near the hospital in order to house these women, who often refused to stay in public shelters because they did not feel safe in them. By the early 1980s, the hospital had become St. Clare's Hospital and Health Center, and was operated by the
Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus The Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Catholic Church, Catholic female religious congregation founded in 1880 by Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini. Their aim is to spread devotion to the Sacred Heart by means of spiritual and corpo ...
. It had a capacity of 250 beds, as well as a small psychiatric unit of 12 beds.


Services provided

* Acute Renal Dialysis Services * Alcohol And/Or Drug Services * Ambulance (Owned) Services * Anatomical Laboratory Services * Anesthesia Services * Blood Bank Services * CT Scanner Services * Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Services * Clinical Laboratory Services * Dedicated Emergency Department Services * Dental Services * Diagnostic Radiology Services * Dietary Services * Emergency Services * ICU – Medical/Surgical Services * Inpatient Surgical Services * Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Services * Maternity Services * Neurology Inpatient, Outpatient and Electrophysiology Lab * Nuclear Medicine Services * Operating Room Services * Outpatient Rehabilitation Services * Outpatient Services * Outpatient Surgery Unit Services * Pharmacy Services * Physical Therapy Services * Podiatric Services * Postoperative Recovery Room Services * Psychiatric Services * Respiratory Care Services * Social Services


AIDS care

When
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
began to emerge in the United States during the early 1980s, New York was one of the hardest-hit cities but had no specialized facility to address the patients' multiple needs. Despite his disagreements otherwise with the gay community, Archbishop John J. O'Connor approved the opening of such a facility at St. Clare's. It was the first hospital in New York to care for HIV/AIDS patients. Cardinal John O'Connor used to come in the evening and volunteered in the care of patients afflicted with AIDS. St. Clare's had a prison unit to care for prisoners with AIDS.


St. Vincent's Midtown Hospital

In 2003, the Franciscan Sisters came to the conclusion that they could no longer operate the hospital, due as much to the diminishing membership of the
congregation Congregation may refer to: Religion *Church (congregation), a religious organization that meets in a particular location *Congregation (Roman Curia), an administrative body of the Catholic Church *Religious congregation, a type of religious instit ...
as to finances. Arrangements were made to transfer the hospital to the auspices of
Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Centers (also known as Saint Vincent's or SVCMC) was a healthcare system in New York City, anchored by its flagship hospital, St. Vincent's Hospital Manhattan. St. Vincent's was founded in 1849 and was a majo ...
, the oldest Catholic hospital in the city, located in the
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
neighborhood. The transfer was accomplished and the hospital was renamed St. Vincent's Midtown Hospital.


Closing

In 2005, the
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor ...
,
George Pataki George Elmer Pataki (; born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who served as the 53rd governor of New York from 1995 to 2006. He previously served in the State Legislature from 1985 to 1994, and as the mayor of Peekskill from 1981 to 1984 ...
, established the Commission on Health Care Facilities in the 21st Century. Its goal was to evaluate the services and capacities of the hospitals in the state, in order to find ways of streamlining medical care and avoiding the duplication of services. Chaired by Stephen Berger, it was commonly referred to as the "Berger Commission". The Commission determined that St. Vincent's Midtown Hospital was superfluous to the needs of the local community and ordered its closure. This took place on August 31, 2007.


In media

St. Clare's Hospital and Health Center (address 408 West 52nd Street) was featured in the 1985 motion picture '' Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins''. Scenes were shot in some interior rooms and the front entrance, visible at approximately 12 minutes 35 seconds into the film.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Clare's Hospital 1934 establishments in New York City 2007 disestablishments in New York City Catholic hospitals in the United States Defunct hospitals in Manhattan Franciscan hospitals Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan Hospitals disestablished in 2007 Hospitals established in 1934