Saint Bonaventure's College
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St. Bonaventure's College (commonly called St. Bon's) is an independent kindergarten to grade 12
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
School in
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. The city spans and is the easternmost city in North Ame ...
, Canada. It is located in the St. John's Ecclesiastical District, adjacent to the Roman Catholic Basilica of St. John the Baptist. The school is named in honour of one of the Doctors of the Catholic Church, St. Bonaventure.


Early history

In 1855, there was a
public auction A government auction or a public auction is an auction held on behalf of a government in which the property to be auctioned is either property owned by the government or property which is sold under the authority of a court of law or a governmen ...
to sell more than 30,000 building stones from
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,
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, which had been imported to build the local penitentiary. The Catholic Bishop of the day, Right Rev.
John Thomas Mullock John Thomas Mullock (September 27, 1807 – March 26, 1869) was Roman Catholic bishop of St. John's, Newfoundland and did much to establish and develop the church in the region. Born in Limerick, Ireland, he died in St. John's and is buried ...
, took advantage of plans to build a smaller penal institution and purchased sufficient surplus stones to construct a Franciscan monastery. In April 1857 the bishop laid the cornerstone of the college named after the Franciscan Order's most scholarly and famous theologian, St. Bonaventure. A year later, in March 1858, the new facilities opened. Dormitories were installed upstairs as the institution operated as a seminary. Seven years later in 1865 the college began to admit secular students and, in 1889, the Irish Christian Brothers assumed administrative responsibilities for the school. The college remains significant in the history of the Irish language in Newfoundland as, during the
Gaelic revival The Gaelic revival () was the late-nineteenth-century national revival of interest in the Irish language (also known as Gaelic) and Irish Gaelic culture (including folklore, mythology, sports, music, arts, etc.). Irish had diminished as a sp ...
, the sixth President of St. Bonaventure's College was not only a member of the Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language, but also taught classes in the
Irish-language Irish (Standard Irish: ), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic ( ), is a Celtic language of the Indo-European language family. It is a member of the Goidelic languages of the Insular Celtic sub branch of the family and is indigenou ...
there during the 1870s. Although the subject still remains to be explored, Kenneth E. Nilsen, an American
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
specializing in the
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, has argued in a posthumously published essay that "closer inspection would likely reveal a Canadian counterpart to the American language revival movement." Mullock Hall was designated as a Registered Heritage Structure on May 15, 1989, by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador and is listed on the
Canadian Register of Historic Places The Canadian Register of Historic Places (CRHP; , ), also known as Canada's Historic Places, is an online directory of historic places in Canada which have been formally recognized for their heritage value by a federal, provincial, territorial ...
.


Holland Hall

One of the more modern buildings on the campus is Holland Hall, which sits on the site of the school's former tennis courts (built 1931) which were previously Brother Strapp's "Cricket and Football Crease," affectionately known as "Bartie's Pitch." Holland Hall is a three-storey institutional building, construction on which began in 1957. The building was designed by Frank Noseworthy, while working for architect Frederick A. Colbourne, and is constructed of cast-in-place concrete with large areas of glass block The building of the school was overseen by Brother J.B. Darcy, Present of the college from 1956 to 1960. The building was completed in 1958, and named after Brother F.L. Holland, founding superior of the Christian Brothers in Newfoundland in 1875. In 2018, Holland Hall was one of series of modernist buildings listed by the City of St. John's that could be considered for heritage status.


Modern History

St. Bon's school was closed in 1998 due to the end of denominational education in the province. In 1999, the school was reopened with the
Society of Jesus The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 ...
, from their local St. Pius X Church, offering administrative help; it is now the only K-12
private school A private school or independent school is a school not administered or funded by the government, unlike a State school, public school. Private schools are schools that are not dependent upon national or local government to finance their fina ...
, and the only Catholic school, in the city. The school was also a perennial leader in sports and was the first educational institution to institute an annual sports day. The prestigious Boyle Trophy has a long association with the school. In 2003, St. Bon's became a member of the Jesuit Secondary School Association. A Strategic Plan was approved by the Board of Governors in 2015. This plan which outlines strategic initiatives to further the school's mission has met with considerable success. In May 2017, the school launched a news magazine, "Magis." This magazine distributed to the school community and benefactors, outlines how the school is achieving its mission. The school also presents an award to successful young alumni, called the Magis Award. Recipient history can be found on the school's website.


Music Education

The instrumental band program at the school is currently under the direction of Vincenza Etchegary. Alongside this, the choral program is now currently under the direction of Susan Quinn.


Notable Graduates

Several of Newfoundland's political leaders were educated at St. Bonaventure's. Among its graduates are many
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s, Jubilee scholars, two
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, three chief justices, five archbishops and six regular Bishops. Newfoundland
prime minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
s Sir Edward Morris and Sir Michael Cashin were both St. Bon's alumni. Former premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, Danny Williams, also attended St. Bon's, although he graduated from nearby Gonzaga High School.


See also

*
List of Jesuit sites This list includes past and present buildings, facilities and institutions associated with the Society of Jesus. In each country, sites are listed in chronological order of start of Jesuit association. Nearly all these sites have be ...


References

{{Jesuits in Canada Jesuit secondary schools in Canada Elementary schools in Newfoundland and Labrador High schools in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Roman Catholic schools in Newfoundland and Labrador 1857 establishments in the British Empire High schools in Newfoundland and Labrador