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MS ''Vistafjord'' was an
ocean liner An ocean liner is a type of passenger ship primarily used for transportation across seas or oceans. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). The ...
that was built as a combined liner/cruise ship in 1973 by
Swan Hunter Swan Hunter, formerly known as Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, is a shipbuilding design, engineering, and management company, based in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear, England. At its apex, the company represented the combined forces of three pow ...
, England for the Norwegian America Line. In 1983 she was sold to
Cunard The Cunard Line ( ) is a British shipping and an international cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its four ships have been r ...
, retaining her original name until 1999 when she was renamed ''Caronia''. In 2004 she was sold to Saga and sailed as ''Saga Ruby'' until sold in 2014 for use as a floating hotel and renamed ''Oasia''. This never came to fruition. Her owners went bankrupt, and in April 2017 she arrived at
Alang Ship Breaking Yard The Alang Ship Breaking Yard is the world's largest ship breaking yard, responsible for dismantling more than a third of retired freight and cargo ships salvaged from around the world. It is located on the Gulf of Khambhat by the town of Alang, ...
, India for scrapping.


Concept and construction

''Vistafjord'' was ordered by Norwegian America Line (NAL) from
Swan Hunter Swan Hunter, formerly known as Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, is a shipbuilding design, engineering, and management company, based in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear, England. At its apex, the company represented the combined forces of three pow ...
,
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area ...
, England. She was based on the company's 1965-built , but with an enlarged hull, additional superstructure deck and improved interior layout. However, as the cost of building ''Sagafjord'' had put her builders, Forges et Chantiers de la Mediterranee, out of business, ''Vistafjord'' had to be built at a different shipyard. She was launched on 15 May 1972 and delivered to the Norwegian America Line exactly a year later on 15 May 1973. She is the last cruise ship to have been built in the United Kingdom.


Service history


Norwegian America Line

On 22 May 1973, ''Vistafjord'' set on her maiden voyage, a
transatlantic crossing Transatlantic crossings are passages of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas. The majority of passenger traffic is across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America. Centuries ...
from
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
. In early 1980, the vessel was famously chartered by car manufacturer
British Leyland British Leyland was a British automotive engineering and manufacturing Conglomerate (company), conglomerate formed in 1968 as British Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd (BLMC), following the merger of Leyland Motors and British Motor Holdings. It wa ...
to internally launch the
Austin Metro The Metro is a supermini car, later a city car that was produced from 1980 to 1998, first by British Leyland (BL) and later by the Rover Group. It was launched in 1980 as the Austin Mini Metro (styled AUSTIN miniMETRO). The Mini Metro was inte ...
to its British dealer network. Although their ships were high-rated, Norwegian America Line had trouble making profit.


Cunard Line

In 1983 Trafalgar House, the owners of
Cunard The Cunard Line ( ) is a British shipping and an international cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its four ships have been r ...
, purchased NAL and in October 1983 ''Vistafjord'' joined the Cunard fleet together with her fleetmate ''Sagafjord''. She retained her original name and the grey NAL hull colour, but received Cunard Line funnel colours and was re-registered to the Bahamas. Despite the flag change she retained Norwegian command staff.Ulrich. pp. 188-189 During this time, both ''Vistafjord'' and ''Sagafjord'', were considered to be amongst the most luxurious cruise ships in the world, sharing the top 5 in ''Berlitz Complete Guide to Cruising'', together ''Sagafjord'' and Royal Viking Line's '' Royal Viking Star'', '' Royal Viking Sky'' and '' Royal Viking Sea'' for several years. In 1999 the decision was made to rename ''Vistafjord'' with a more traditional Cunard Line name. On 10 December 1999 she was renamed ''Caronia'' and re-registered in the United Kingdom.


Saga Cruises

She continued service with Cunard until November 2004, when she was sold to Saga Cruises. Following a £17 million refit at
Valletta Valletta ( ; , ) is the capital city of Malta and one of its 68 Local councils of Malta, council areas. Located between the Grand Harbour to the east and Marsamxett Harbour to the west, its population as of 2021 was 5,157. As Malta’s capital ...
,
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
''Caronia'' reappeared as ''Saga Ruby'' in March 2005. In the Saga Cruises fleet she joined her former Norwegian America Line fleetmate ''Sagafjord'' (now named '' Saga Rose''). It was reported in 2012 that Saga Cruises would retire ''Saga Ruby'' in 2014 and the '' Quest for Adventure'' would move back into the fleet as ''Saga Pearl II''.


Farewell Voyage with Saga

She sailed her final world cruise in the first months of 2013. However it was marred by technical difficulties which kept the ship in
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
until late February, which led to the cruise being renamed the 'Grand Voyage' visiting South America and South Africa. It was reported that ''Saga Ruby'' would depart on her final cruise with Saga Cruises on 7 December 2013 round trip from Southampton on a 31-day voyage to the Caribbean. While on her final cruise she was forced to change her itinerary to a Western Mediterranean cruise finally returning to Southampton on January 7, 2014. The cruise returned to Southampton late due to poor weather in the Bay of Biscay, eventually arriving on 9 January 2014, with passengers disembarking on 10 January.


Floating Hotel ''Oasia''

In January 2014 she was sold for $14M USD to Millennium View, a privately held company based in Singapore. The new owners planned to convert her into a floating hotel in
Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
. In mid-February 2014 she sailed from Gibraltar as ''Oasia'' under Bahamas flag and management of FleetPro Ocean. In February 2017, it was announced that ''Oasia'' was being sold for scrap. The ship, was still SOLAS compliant and had recently undergone a US$10 million overhaul as a hotel and museum ship. She was found in Thailand, awaiting tow to scrapping, after having US$20 million invested in her.


Design


Exterior design

''Vistafjord'' was built with a very traditional ocean liner profile, with the funnel placed amidship and a notable sheer on her hull. The superstructure is terraced both at the fore and aft of the ship. In two refits during her Cunard Line career additional structures were added to the rear and top of the superstructure. In Norwegian America Line service ''Vistafjord'' carried the traditional NAL livery, with a grey hull, white superstructure, yellow mast and a yellow funnel with red, white and blue (colours of the
flag of Norway The national flag of Norway (; ; ) is red with a navy blue Scandinavian cross bordered in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the ''Dannebrog'', the flag of De ...
) stripes. Following the sale to Cunard she retained the grey hull colour, but her funnel was painted in the red/black Cunard colours and her mast white. A red "Cunard" text was later added to her superstructure. Coinciding with her renaming into ''Caronia'' in 1999 the ship's hull was repainted black. As ''Saga Ruby'' her hull was repainted dark blue and her funnel yellow, with a dark blue top and a narrow white stripe separating the two colours.


Filming

*''Vistafjord'' featured in the 1983 movie '' Table for Five''. *''Vistafjord'' featured in two 1985 consecutive episodes of ''
The Love Boat ''The Love Boat'' is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Wilford Lloyd Baumes that originally aired on ABC from September 24, 1977, to May 24, 1986. In addition, three TV movies aired before the regular series pre ...
,'' season 9, episodes 4 and 5 ("The Spain Cruise"). *''Vistafjord'' featured in the 1986 episode "Countdown" of ''
MacGyver Angus "Mac" MacGyver is the title character and the protagonist in the TV series ''MacGyver''. He is played by Richard Dean Anderson in the MacGyver (1985 TV series), 1985 original series. Lucas Till portrays a younger version of MacGyver in Mac ...
'' as the cruise ship SS ''Victoria''.


References


External links


Saga Ruby official siteshort video clips of Saga RubyVistafjord on Chris' Cunard PageSaga Ruby at PiraeusNewham Council Planning Application
{{Cunard ships Cruise ships Ocean liners Ships of the Cunard Line 1972 ships Ships built by Swan Hunter Ships built on the River Tyne