Sayyid Sa‘eed Akhtar Rizvi ( ur, سيد سعيد اختر رضوي) (1927–2002) was an Indian born,
Twelver Shī‘ah scholar, who promoted
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
in East
Africa. He was given authorizations ( ar, اجازة) by fourteen
Grand Ayatullah
Marji ( ar, مرجع, transliteration: ''marjiʿ''; plural: ''marājiʿ''), literally meaning "source to follow" or "religious reference", is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority giv ...
s for
riwayah, Qazawah, and Umur-e-Hasbiyah.
Biography
Rizvi was born in Ushri,
Saran district,
Bihar state, India, in 1927. His father was Sayyid Abul Hassan Rizvi and who was also a
Hakim (Yunani medicine doctor) and a religious scholar. He had five sons and two daughters. His second eldest son, Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi, lives in
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is the
Imam
Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, ser ...
of the Islamic Shia Ithna‘asheri Jamaat (ISIJ) of Toronto. He spoke and wrote in
Urdu, English,
Arabic,
Persian,
Swahili
Swahili may refer to:
* Swahili language, a Bantu language official in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and widely spoken in the African Great Lakes
* Swahili people, an ethnic group in East Africa
* Swahili culture
Swahili culture is the culture of ...
and was also familiar with
Hindi and
Gujarati.
In 1959 he was appointed the
Islamic scholar ( ar,
'alim
In Islam, the ''ulama'' (; ar, علماء ', singular ', "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ''ulema''; feminine: ''alimah'' ingularand ''aalimath'' lural are the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious ...
, script=Latn) for
Lindi,
Tanzania.
[ In 1962, he conceived a plan for propagating Islam.][ His plan was proposed and approved at the triennial Conference of the Supreme Council of Africa Federation of K.S.I Jamaats of Africa in Tanga in 1964.][ and became the ]Bilal Muslim Mission
The Bilal Muslim Mission is an international Shi'a twelver organization, established in East Africa on December 25, 1964 through the efforts of Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi, Hussein Nasser Walji and other dedicated volunteers. The organization is n ...
.[ Rizvi was transferred from Arusha to ]Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam (; from ar, دَار السَّلَام, Dâr es-Selâm, lit=Abode of Peace) or commonly known as Dar, is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over s ...
in mid-eastern Tanzania and Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania was officially registered in 1968. The Bilal Muslim Mission of Kenya was founded in 1971.[ Through his mission he introduced correspondence courses in Islamic studies in English and Swahili.][ He traveled and lectured to university students in Africa, Europe, Canada and United States.][
His funeral was held in ]Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam (; from ar, دَار السَّلَام, Dâr es-Selâm, lit=Abode of Peace) or commonly known as Dar, is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over s ...
with two scouts holding black flags in the cortege to the burial site. Officials and Scholars from several countries were present. The Islamic funeral
Funerals and funeral prayers in Islam ( ar, جنازة, Janazah) follow fairly specific rites, though they are subject to regional interpretation and variation in custom. In all cases, however, sharia (Islamic religious law) calls for burial ...
prayer (Salat al-Mayyit) was given by his son, Muhammad Rizvi.[
Rizvi authored over 140 books, some of them having been translated into many languages.][Daya Munir ( 29 June 2002]
Passing Away of Alama as-Sayyid Akhtar al-Rizvi
Victory News Magazine
The Bilal Muslim Mission had been able to accomplished at lot in its objective of spreading the true teaching of Islam, through the hard work of its dedicated founders. This was achieved with very limited means and resources. Main source of spreading the true faith was person to person or through correspondence and publication of books and its dissemination. People from Guyana in South America to Poland in Europe and from Malaysia to West Africa benefitted and embraced the true Islam.
Bibliography
As author
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*A History of the Shi’a People
Al-Maarif Foundation
Haja ya Dini.
Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania
Understanding Karbala
Ansariyan Publications - Qum
Slavery
- From Islamic and Christian Perspectives. Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania
Alcohol
WOFIS
Completion of Argument
Ansariyan Publication, Qum
As translator
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Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 1
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 2
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 3
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 4
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 5
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 6
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 7
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 8
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 9
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 10
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 11
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 12
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
*Al-Mizan An Exegesis of the Quran - Volume 13
WORLD ORGANIZATION FOR ISLAMIC SERVICES (WOFIS)
As editor
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* The Light.Bilal Muslim Mission
The Bilal Muslim Mission is an international Shi'a twelver organization, established in East Africa on December 25, 1964 through the efforts of Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi, Hussein Nasser Walji and other dedicated volunteers. The organization is n ...
- Bi Monthly English Magazine first started in 1963
Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania
Journal articles
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See also
*Rizvi Rizvi or Rizavi or رضوی is the Urdu form of the Arabic surname Radawi/Radhawi and the Persian surname Razavi. It is a surname commonly associated with Muslims, who claim descent from the Imam Ali al-Ridha, a descendant of the Islamic prophet M ...
*List of Islamic scholars
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organizations
* List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
* Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania
Suggested reading
* ''Outline of Shi'a Ithna-ashari History in East Africa'' by Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer
References
External links
Biography Playandlearn
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rizvi, Sa'id Akhtar
1927 births
2002 deaths
People from Saran district
Shia scholars of Islam
Indian Shia Muslims
Muslim missionaries
Indian emigrants to Tanzania