Biography
Romolo was of Czech, Hungarian and Slovenian origin. His father, Antal Wnoucsek, had moved fromArtistic work
After his first post-impressionist phase (Cantrida, 1922), his paintings are characterized by expressionist drama (Portrait of a Young Man, 1927). In the period between 1929 and 1935 he achieved in his paintings a synthesis of futurism and cuboconstructivism (Decomposed Nude, 1927; Figure, 1930; Portrait of Francesco Drenig, 1931), which he applied to three sculptures (The Bather, 1932; The Power of Will, 1933; Female Nude). In his works up to 1960, he remained faithful to the expressionist palette and constructivist modeled form. In the period from 1960 to 1970, he painted abstract compositions (Musical Composition, 1963; Abstract Composition, 1968) and the Gromače cycle. From 1970 to 1976 he painted motifs from Rijeka and Sušak, as well as ports and ships in the manner of expressive realism. He was engaged in art pedagogy, illustration, restoration of paintings and graphic design. He started exhibiting his works in 1927; independent exhibitions were held in Rijeka (1944, 1957, 1971, 1993) and Varese (1965). He played three instruments, and in particular was an excellent violinist. The works created between 1927 and 1935 probably form the most valuable of all the phases in his oeuvre. Venucci's charcoal drawings from 1927 move towards expressiveness of the line, gesturality of strokes, reduction of details, shapes and colors in paintings or colored drawings. Striving more and more to simplify the form, he intensified the sharpness of the line, multiplied the parallel lines, thus emphasizing the darkening, depressions and shadows, the boundaries of volume, shaping a new reality and space with darker and brighter undefined surfaces. The drawing became firmer over time, and the subject became less and less important, although still recognizable: self-portraits, portraits, or female nudes (standing, sitting, or lying down). These human figures with undefined features often turn into the sole purpose of drawing. Linear shaping and volume definition develop in two directions: 1) a crystalline, sharp crumbling and breaking of volume into smaller parts thus approaching the specifically broken drawings of Italian futurists; 2) towards the integration, summarization and rounding of the volume and shape of the human figure and object, rejecting details and reducing all the presented content to condensed embryonic forms.References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Venucci, Romolo 1903 births 1976 deaths 20th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Artists from Rijeka 20th-century Italian sculptors 20th-century Italian male artists Italian male sculptors