
Emil Răzvan Theodorescu (born May 22, 1939) is a
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
n historian and politician. He has researched and written extensively on art history in particular. A member of the
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Fo ...
(PSD), he was a member of the
Romanian Senate
) is the upper house in the bicameral Parliament of Romania. It has 136 seats (before the 2016 Romanian legislative election the total number of elected representatives was 176), to which members are elected by direct popular vote using party-list ...
for
Iași County
Iași County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia, with the administrative seat at Iași. It is the most populous county in Romania, after the Municipality of Bucharest (which has the same administrative level as that of a co ...
from 2000 to 2004, and for
Botoșani County
Botoșani County () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Western Moldavia (encompassing a few villages in neigbhouring Suceava County from Bukovina to the west as well), with the capital town ( ro, Oraș reședință de județ) at Botoșani.
De ...
from 2004 to 2008. In the
Adrian Năstase
Adrian Năstase (; born 22 June 1950) is a Romanian jurist, academic/professor, blogger, and former politician who served as the Prime Minister of Romania from October 2000 to December 2004.
He competed in the 2004 presidential election as th ...
cabinet, he was
Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs from 2000 to 2004.
He is unmarried and has two children.
[Emil Răzvan Theodorescu]
Biography
He was born in
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north ...
into a family of intellectuals, and following high school,
[ Review of ''Arta Istoriei. Istoria Artei'' in'' Studii de Ştiinţă şi Cultură'', issue: 14 / 2008, p.80-82] studied History at the
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princ ...
from 1955 to 1963. Between 1959 and 1961 he was excluded from the university by the
communist authorities for political reasons, and worked as an unskilled labourer in this period. A
cultural
Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tylor ...
and
art historian, he studied on a scholarship in France in 1968 and received a doctorate in history from the University of Bucharest in 1972. From 1963 to 1987, he was a researcher at the
Romanian Academy
The Romanian Academy ( ro, Academia Română ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life.
According to its by ...
's Institute of Art History, serving as adjunct research director from 1972 to 1977.
He was removed from his leadership position after protesting against the demolition of the
Enei Church in 1977, and in 1984-1985, initiated a collective protest against the demolition of the
Văcărești Monastery. From 1987 to 1990 he was an associated professor at the
Bucharest National University of Arts
The National University of Arts in Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea Naţională de Arte) is a university in Bucharest preparing students in fine arts.
The National University of Arts is a higher education institution in Bucharest.
History
The Nat ...
, where he became a professor in 1990, teaching courses on the history of old Romanian art, the typology of Eastern Christian art and on the history of European civilisation.
He has held additional posts in his field, including within
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. I ...
.
[Curriculum vitae]
at the PSD Sector 1 site
After the
1989 Revolution
The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, was a revolutionary wave that resulted in the end of most communist states in the world. Sometimes this revolutionary wave is also called the Fall of Nations or the Autumn of Nat ...
, Theodorescu headed the
Romanian Television
Televiziunea Română (), more commonly referred to as TVR , is the short name for Societatea Română de Televiziune ("Romanian Television Society"; SRTV), the Romanian public television. It operates six channels: TVR1, TVR2, TVR3, TVR Info, ...
from 1990 to 1992 and was a member of the National Audiovisual Council from 1992 to 2000. The
2000 election brought the PSD into office and Theodorescu became senator and a cabinet minister. He was returned to the Senate at the
2004 election, which his party lost, and sat in opposition. He ran for a Bucharest seat at the
2008 election, but lost.
Before his election in 2000 and the return of his friend
Ion Iliescu
Ion Iliescu (; born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician and engineer who served as President of Romania from 1989 until 1996 and from 2000 until 2004. Between 1996 and 2000 and also from 2004 to 2008, the year in which he retired, Iliescu ...
as
President of Romania
The president of Romania ( ro, Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania. Following a modification to the Romanian Constitution in 2003, the president is directly elected by a two-round system and serves for five years. An indiv ...
, Theodorescu was a strong critic of the centre-right governments under
Emil Constantinescu
Emil Constantinescu () (born 19 November 1939) is a Romanian professor and politician, who served as the President of Romania, from 1996 to 2000.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Constantinescu became a founding member and vice president ...
, at one point labelling the
Radu Vasile cabinet "
Stalinist
Stalinism is the means of governing and Marxist-Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union from 1927 to 1953 by Joseph Stalin. It included the creation of a one-party totalitarian police state, rapid industrialization, the theory ...
,
Stakhanovite, totalitarian". Once in office, he pledged to continue his predecessors' "very interesting" projects, with an increased emphasis on Romania's then-upcoming
European Union accession
European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to:
In general
* ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe
** Ethnic groups in Europe
** Demographics of Europe
** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe a ...
. In the religious affairs field, he continued to attempt advances on the issue of property retrocession from the
Romanian Orthodox Church
The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; ro, Biserica Ortodoxă Română, ), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchat ...
to the
Greek-Catholic Church The term Greek Catholic Church can refer to a number of Eastern Catholic Churches following the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy, considered collectively or individually.
The terms Greek Catholic, Greek Catholic church or Byzantine Catholic, Byzantine Ca ...
(which had been shut down in 1948 and had its possessions transferred to the Orthodox Church), and supported building the
Romanian People’s Salvation Cathedral in
Carol Park
Carol I Park ( ro, Parcul Carol) is a public park in Bucharest, Romania, named after King Carol I of Romania. A French garden located in the southern-central area of Bucharest, partly on Filaret hill, originally capable of hosting various exhibit ...
. He also, in a step that was not without controversy at the time, admitted Romania's participation in the
Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
, declaring that Romania has a responsibility toward those killed and their families, to acknowledge what happened, and to protect historic Jewish properties and cemeteries.
["Operaţiunea 'Jos Antonescu!'" ("Operation 'Down with Antonescu!'")]
''Ziua'', 19 March 2003; accessed 5 May 2009
In 1993, Theodorescu became a correspondent member of the
Romanian Academy
The Romanian Academy ( ro, Academia Română ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life.
According to its by ...
, rising to titular member in 2000. In 1990 he became a correspondent member of the
Archaeological Society of Athens
The Archaeological Society of Athens (Greek: Εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία) is an independent learned society. Also termed the Greek Archaeological Society, it was founded in 1837 by Konstantinos Bellios, just a fe ...
, and since 1998 belongs to the
New York Academy of Sciences
The New York Academy of Sciences (originally the Lyceum of Natural History) was founded in January 1817 as the Lyceum of Natural History. It is the fourth oldest scientific society in the United States. An independent, nonprofit organization wit ...
. He has received the ''chevalier'' (1997) and ''commandeur'' (2003) of the
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system ...
, and since 2000 is a great officer of the Romanian National Order for Merit. He has received a number of other academic distinctions and memberships, as well as prizes and decorations, both at home and abroad.
Bibliography
Theodorescu has written over 600 journal articles and over 25 books on history and art, both Romanian and European. Among his books are:
*''Mănăstirea Dragomirna'' (1965)
*''Mănăstirea Bistriţa'' (1966)
*''Biserica Stavropoleos'' (1967)
*''Bizanţ, Balcani, Occident la începuturile culturii medievale româneşti – secolele X-XIV'', Ed. Academiei, Bucharest 1974
*''Un mileniu de artă la Dunărea de Jos (400-1400)'', Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1976
*''Itinerarii medievale'', Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1979
*''Piatra Trei Ierarhilor'', Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1979
*''Istoria văzută de aproape'', Ed. Sport-Turism, Bucharest, 1980
*''Civilizaţia românilor între medieval şi modern. Orizontul imaginii (1550-1800)'', I-II, Ed. Meridiane, Bucharest, 1992 ; 2nd ed., Princeps Edit, Iaşi, 2006
*''Drumuri către ieri'', Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1992
*''Cele 900 de zile ale “manipulării”'', Ed. Tinerama, Bucharest, 1993
*''La peinture murale moldave des 15-ème - 16-ème siècles'', Ed. UNESCO, Bucharest, 1995
*''Roumains et Balkaniques dans la civilisation sud-est européenne'', Ed. Enciclopedică, Bucharest, 1999
*''Picătura de istorie'', Ed. Fundaţiei Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1999
*''Constantin Brâncoveanu între „Casa Cărţi” şi „Ievropa”'', Ed, Rao, Bucharest, 2006
*''Europa noastră şi noi'', Ed. Capitel, Bucharest 2008
Notes
External links
*
Parliamentary profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Theodorescu, Razvan
Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians
Titular members of the Romanian Academy
Members of the Senate of Romania
20th-century Romanian historians
21st-century Romanian historians
Romanian art historians
Romanian writers in French
Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
Romanian Ministers of Culture
Television executives
Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Bucharest National University of Arts faculty
Historians from Bucharest
University of Bucharest alumni
1939 births
Living people
Herder Prize recipients