Dulce River (, or "Sweet River") is a river in
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
, completely contained within the department of
Izabal. It is part of a lake and river system that has become a popular cruising sailboat destination.
The river begins at the point where it flows out of
Lake Izabal. At the entrance to the river there is a small Spanish colonial fort, the
Castillo de San Felipe de Lara, built to stop pirates entering the lake from the Caribbean when this part of Central America was an important shipping staging point.
Just after the river flows from
Lake Izabal it is spanned by one of the biggest bridges in Central America. On one side of the bridge is the town of Fronteras, commonly referred to by the name Río Dulce, the local center of commerce for the area. Fronteras has a local vegetable market, attracting locals from the countryside who arrive in dugout canoes. Most of these boats are powered with Japanese outboard motors but many come to market day paddling these ''
cayucos'' by hand. On the other side is the town of El Relleno. Nearby is the children's village of
Casa Guatemala, an orphanage that houses roughly 250 children and provides them with education and nourishment.
From Fronteras the river flows east for a few kilometres. Along this stretch, there are several marinas and resorts. The river then flows into a long narrow lake called
El Golfete. This lake has an island and a large natural anchorage. A few houses and a couple of small businesses line the shore. El Golfete is about long and a few kilometres wide.
From El Golfete the river meanders for in a spectacular
gorge
A canyon (; archaic British English spelling: ''cañon''), gorge or chasm, is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosion, erosive activity of a river over geologic time scales. Rivers have a natural tend ...
. The sides of the gorge rise up to on either side and are covered with
teak
Teak (''Tectona grandis'') is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. ''Tectona grandis'' has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panic ...
,
mahogany
Mahogany is a straight- grained, reddish-brown timber of three tropical hardwood species of the genus ''Swietenia'', indigenous to the AmericasBridgewater, Samuel (2012). ''A Natural History of Belize: Inside the Maya Forest''. Austin: Universit ...
and
palm
Palm most commonly refers to:
* Palm of the hand, the central region of the front of the hand
* Palm plants, of family Arecaceae
** List of Arecaceae genera
**Palm oil
* Several other plants known as "palm"
Palm or Palms may also refer to:
Music ...
s. Wild
flowers
Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...
bloom throughout the foliage and
howler monkey
Howler monkeys (genus ''Alouatta'', monotypic in subfamily Alouattinae) are the most widespread primate genus in the Neotropical realm, Neotropics and are among the largest of the New World monkey, platyrrhines along with the muriquis (''Brachyte ...
s and
toucan
Toucans (, ) are Neotropical birds in the family Ramphastidae. They are most closely related to the Semnornis, Toucan barbets. They are brightly marked and have large, often colorful Beak, bills. The family includes five genus, genera and over ...
s can be seen. Waterfalls flow over the lip of the gorge after rainfall.
The
river
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
enters the
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere, located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. It is bounded by the Greater Antilles to the north from Cuba ...
near the
Garifuna
The Garifuna people ( or ; pl. Garínagu in Garifuna) are a people of mixed free African and Amerindian ancestry that originated in the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent and traditionally speak Garifuna, an Arawakan language.
The Garifuna ...
town of
Livingston.
Río Dulce National Park
The Río Dulce National Park is in the department of
Izabal in
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
.
The park covers an area of along the banks of the Dulce river and the
El Golfete.
Historical images
''The New Adventures of Tarzan'' (1935)
The film ''
The New Adventures of Tarzan
''The New Adventures of Tarzan'' is a 1935 American film serial in 12 chapters starring Bruce Bennett, Herman Brix. The serial presents a more authentic version of the character than most other film adaptations, with Tarzan as the cultured and w ...
'' was filmed entirely on location in Guatemala in 1935. They reached some locations using the railroad service in Guatemala, which was controlled by the American
International Railways of Central America (IRCA), owned by the
United Fruit Company
The United Fruit Company (later the United Brands Company) was an American multinational corporation that traded in tropical fruit (primarily bananas) grown on Latin American plantations and sold in the United States and Europe. The company was ...
— and had major stations at
Puerto San José,
Guatemala City
Guatemala City (, also known colloquially by the nickname Guate), is the Capital city, national capital and largest city of the Guatemala, Republic of Guatemala. It is also the Municipalities of Guatemala, municipal capital of the Guatemala Depa ...
and
Puerto Barrios.
The railroad company offered tours to visit the UFCO banana plantations in
Izabal and the Maya city of
Quiriguá
Quiriguá () is an ancient Maya civilization, Maya archaeological site in the Departments of Guatemala, department of Izabal Department, Izabal in south-eastern Guatemala. It is a medium-sized site covering approximately along the lower Motagua ...
—which at the time was placed within UFCO property— and offered their visitors the option to comfortably sail Río Dulce and
Lake Izabal to
Livingston in one of their steam boats.
[ Here are a few photographs taken from an excursion made in 1927 by the Guatemalan History and Geography Society:
]
Izabal excursion in 1927
Image:Riodulce6.jpg, Homes by Río Dulce, filmed from one of the IRCA steamboats. The Tarzan movie shows almost identical shots.
Image:Riodulce4.jpg, Tourist in Livingston, Izabal, after sailing Río Dulce
Image:UFCO2.jpg, At the train station in Izbal
See also
*
* El Estor
* List of places in Guatemala
This is a list of places in Guatemala.
List of most populous cities in Guatemala
Population data up to number 30 is based on the 2018 census.
Ancient cities and important ruins
* Cancuén
* Dos Pilas
* El Baul
* Iximche
* Kami ...
Notes and references
References
Bibliography
*
*
External links
Rio Dulce National Park Official site
*
*
{{Authority control
Rivers of Guatemala
National parks of Guatemala
Geography of the Izabal Department
Protected areas established in 1955
1955 establishments in Guatemala